细晶铸造K 403合金热处理工艺的研究

研究了固溶处理温度对细晶铸造K403合金的组织和性能的影响，最科确定热等静压后合适的热处理制度为：1180^ 10℃/4h 980℃/6h     

细晶铸造K418合金热等静压后热处理制度的研究EI

通过力学性能和合金组织比较了三种热处理制，确定了细晶铸造Ｋ４１８合金热等静压后所使用的热处理制度。     

热等静压对ZL111—T6铝合金叶轮组织和性能的影响

通过对比试验研究了热等静压处理对ZL111-T6铝合金增压器叶轮显微组织、拉伸性能及疲劳性能的影响。结果表明：热等静压处理可有效消除ZL111-T6铝合金叶轮内部的铸造疏松和缩孔缺陷;热等静压使ZL111-T6铝合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率都略有提高,同时使各项性能数据的离散度大幅度减小,提高了铸件产品性能的稳定性;相比未经热等静压处理的ZL111-T6铝合金叶轮,热等静压处理使其疲劳寿命提高了一倍以上。     

热等静压对DD3单晶高温合金组织与性能的影响

选用两种热等静压工艺对DD3合金进行热等静压实验,研究了热等静压对DD3单晶高温合金组织与性能的影响.观察、分析了热等静压及完全热处理后组织,测试了经热等静压并热处理后合金的持久、蠕变及拉伸性能.结果表明:热等静压工艺可部分或完全消除DD3合金的铸造疏松或缩孔,但导致合金γ'强化相的回溶和不规则长大,热处理后γ'相粗大且立方化和规则性差,合金的中、高温持久和蠕变性能有所降低,对900℃拉伸性能无明显影响.     

细晶铸造K418合金叶片EI

研究了K418合金细晶形成的方法,细晶叶片的铸造工艺参数及其获得的晶粒度等级,并讨论了细晶形成的原理。     

铁路货车侧架焊补后的组织缺陷及改善措施

用B级钢（ZG25MnNi）铸造的铁路货车侧架存在各种铸造缺陷，须进行手工电弧焊焊补。但焊补后经热处理正火处理的焊接热影响区的魏氏粗晶组织未得到有效改善，有的焊补区域还存在粒状贝氏体组织。通过对焊补区原始组织和热处理工艺的探讨，分析了热处理后的缺陷组织的成因，提出了相应的对应方法和改善措施。     

后处理对ZTA7铸造钛合金材料组织及性能的影响

本文对ZTA7铸造钛合金材料在铸造状态和不同后处理状态下的性能和微观组织进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,该合金在铸造状态下,存在一定的铸造残余拉应力,但经热处理或热等静压后,力学性能有所提高,力学性能数据分散度有所降低。     

Ti55粉末合金的拉伸性能和薄壁筒体结构的成型

采用包套热等静压工艺制备了洁净Ti55粉末合金。根据Ti55预合金粉末的β转变温度选择了两个热等静压成型温度,分析了Ti55粉末合金对热等静压温度和后续的热处理制度的响应。结果表明:在940℃和970℃热等静压成型的粉末合金,其显微组织和拉伸性能的差别不大。考虑到在构件热等静压成型过程中存在温度/压力场分布不均匀引起的致密化波动效应,本文优选的热等静压温度为940℃。固溶时效热处理使粉末合金600℃的拉伸性能显著提高,其拉伸性能优于铸造合金,接近锻造合金的水平。有限元模拟仿真可辅助包套/模具设计,提高效率,是粉末冶金近净成型构件制备的有效计算仿真工具。应用有限元仿真辅助包套模具设计,采用热等静压工艺成型了Ti55粉末冶金薄壁筒体结构。     

K418B合金细晶铸造整体涡轮真空热处理工艺研究

通过力学性能评估和金相组织观察，研究五种热处理制度，两个周期的试验结果，确定了Ｋ４１８Ｂ合金细晶铸造整体涡轮的真空热处理工艺。     

后处理对ZTA5铸造钛合金材料组织及性能的影响

本文对ZTA5铸造钛合金材料在铸造状态和不同后处理状态下的性能和微观组织进行了试验研究.试验结果表明,该合金在铸造状态下,存在一定的铸造残余拉应力,但经热处理或热等静压后,力学性能有所提高,力学性能数据分散度有所降低.     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

＂Three Transformations＂ and Standardization

During his inspection in Henan Province in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed to ＂push forward the transformation from China Speed to China Quality, from Made in China to Created in China, and from Chinese Products to Chinese Brand＂. The ＂Three Transformations＂ are the specific requirements and goal of China＇s national development in the context that market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.