共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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探讨了曲面密集三维散乱点数据的三角网格智能重建方法。建立了基于自组织特征映射神经网络的三角网格构建模型。该模型利用神经元对曲面散乱点的学习和训练来模拟曲面上的点与点之间的内在关系,结点连接权矢量集作为对散乱点集的工程近似化并重构曲面样本点的内在拓扑关系,实现曲面密集三维散乱点数据的自组织压缩。按六角形阵列侧抑制邻区训练调整网络神经元权重矢量,使网络输出层结点呈六角形阵列分布,可实现测量点集压缩后的Delaunay三角逼近剖分。计算机仿真实验表明,所建神经网络模型可以实现期望规模和精度的三角网格剖分并有效保持原数据点集的拓扑特征。 相似文献
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基于球面三角网格逼近的等距曲面逼近算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
给出了一种基于球面三角网格逼近的等距曲面逼近新算法。利用三角网格逼近基球面,然后计算此三角网格按中心沿在曲面扫凉而成空间区域的边界作为等距曲面的逼近。该算法计算简单,方便地解决了整体误差问题,而且所得到的逼近曲面是与原曲面同次数的NURBS曲面。 相似文献
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为了解决带孔结构形状优化问题,提出了一种将扩展等几何分析方法和混沌离子运动算法相结合的优化求解模式。针对带孔结构的力学计算,采用扩展等几何分析方法,以几何体外轮廓划分背景网格,利用非均匀有理B样条描述带孔边界,其中在劲度矩阵组装过程中,孔内区域不做积分。另外,为获得高精度的积分计算,与孔边界相关的单元采用自适应四叉树细化规则。在优化模型中,以描述结构形状的控制点作为设计变量,以结构质量最小作为优化目标;利用离子运动优化算法代替传统的敏感性移动渐进法对优化模型进行求解。带孔无限平板算例的扩展等几何分析计算结果和转矩臂结构优化算例的计算结果证明了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为准确计算金属材料表面腐蚀孔的参数,以高压阳极铝箔在直流电侵蚀下形式的表面腐蚀孔为例,提出了一种根据腐蚀孔形状特征设计的矩形模拟算法。利用计算机图像处理技术,提取腐蚀并孔轮廓上的特征凹点,将这些点根据算法进行矩形模拟,从而达到在试样腐蚀孔图像上用矩形块来模拟腐蚀孔的目的。通过试验证明该算法有较好的效果,可为下一步的分析研究工作提供依据。 相似文献
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The anisotropic nature of fibre reinforced composites leads to large stress concentrations around pin-loaded holes through standard weave cloths. Proper understanding of how this anisotropic nature affects the load distribution around holes can be utilised to reduce these concentrations if sufficient thought is given to the internal fibre geometry near to the hole. Such local reinforcements need not be highly complex and can be readily produced without excessive effort, producing significant improvements in performance. 相似文献
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The object of this paper is bolted joint railroads as the accent is put on the material behaviour around the bolted holes. The fatigue failure around rail-end-bolt holes is particularly dangerous, since it leads to derailment of trains and consequently, to inevitable accidents. Moreover, the cracking at rail-ends, which starts from bolt hole surface, causes premature rails replacement. It is well-known that the presence of residual compressive hoop stresses around the bolted holes closes the existing first mode cracks and impedes the formation of new ones and thereby extends the fatigue life of the holed components. In this article a new approach to enhancement of fatigue life of rail-end-bolt holes has been developed on the basis of a novel method and tool for cold expansion (CE) of holes, patented by the authors. The major advantage of the method is in imparting around the holes of beneficial residual compressive hoop stresses which are symmetric toward the middle longitudinal plane of the rail and thus the axial stress gradient is minimum. The developed approach consists in setting and solving a multi-objective optimization task of the CE of the rail-end-bolt holes. Because of the specificity of the studied problem, the optimal solution has been found by finite element (FE) simulations. For that purpose generalized FE model of the object has been developed. Through this model the critical point around the outside holes has been localized and the cycle of variation of hoop stresses has been determined taking into consideration assembly stresses. On the basis of adapting the generalized FE model of the rail joint to simulating the CE process, a comparison between the cases with and without CE of rail-end-bolt holes has been made. On this basis the optimal degree of CE and the successive hole treatment have been found. After simulating the CE process by the determined optimal degree of CE, the beneficial effect of implementing the new approach has been proved. 相似文献
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Youjiang Wang 《Applied Composite Materials》1994,1(3):217-229
An experimental study was carried out to evaluate the bearing behavior of glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites made from the triaxial braiding process. The bearing strengths of braided and machined holes in flat as well as tubular samples were compared. The effects of specimen geometry, braid angle, and specimen consolidation condition were investigated. Comparison between specimens with braided and machined holes indicated a higher bearing capacity for the braided joint hole compared with the machined one in tubular specimens whose thickness was not precisely controlled. For flat samples with uniform thickness, the braided hole showed similar or even lower bearing capacity compared with the machined hole, possibly due to the disturbance in fiber arrangement around the braided hole. 相似文献