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1.
基于组合优化理论,提出了一种通过调整子载波调制符号的正负来抑制正交频分复用(OFDM)系统载波间干扰(ICI)的方法.首先推导出了加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下的最优符号选择算法,并给出了降低其复杂度的简化算法;然后给出了二进制相移键控(BPSK)调制下减少算法码率损失的改进算法,而且在频率选择性衰落信道下对以上算法进行了推广.仿真结果证实,提出方法的误码率低于基于选择映射的载波间干扰抑制方法.  相似文献   

2.
针对扩频通信系统部分匹配滤波结合快速傅立叶变换(PMF-FFT)捕获算法由于FFT对频偏补偿不完全而引起相关能量衰减从而导致检测概率降低的问题,研究了检测器的输出特性,利用剩余频偏存在时检测器输出相关能量扩展的特点,提出了将相邻检测单元输出值累加作为检测变量的相邻bin联合检测方案,理论推导了该方案的虚警概率、检测概率.仿真结果表明,与原检测方案相比,该方案不仅能够提高检测概率,而且在不同剩余频偏条件下的检测具有良好的鲁棒性,适用于高动态低信噪比条件下扩频信号的快速捕获.  相似文献   

3.
为克服窄带低信噪比系统传统接收机中解调器与译码器之间缺少信息共享的弊端,将迭代检测原理应用到连续相位调制(Turbo-CPM)系统中,提出了一种基于软输入软输出(SISO)算法的迭代检测方法,探讨了Turbo分量码结构、交织深度、迭代次数和连续相位调制(CPM)指数等主要参数对系统性能的影响,为实际应用中系统参数的选择提供了参考依据。加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下的仿真结果表明:在窄带低信噪比特定条件下,基于Turbo码的八进制部分响应CPM(8M2RC)系统能够有效地改善系统的收敛性,降低地板效应出现的概率,提高系统的误比特率性能,同时兼顾了信息传输的有效性,提高了频带利用率。  相似文献   

4.
基于MUSIC算法的复合材料近场冲击源定位   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了提高算法在近场冲击源的定位精度,提出了基于多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法的复合材料近场冲击源定位方法.首先通过Fresnel近似将一维远场模型扩展到二维近场模型;接着应用Gabor小波变换从冲击的宽带信号中提取某一中心频率的窄带波;最后应用二维近场MUSIC算法,扫描整个监测区域,可以同时得到冲击源的距离和方位角.复合材料层合板的冲击实验结果表明该方法能够精确有效地对冲击源进行定位,距离的定位误差不超过0.94 cm,方位角误差不超过1°.  相似文献   

5.
许鹏  汪晋宽  祁峰 《高技术通讯》2011,21(7):701-706
针对MIMO-OFDM系统的基于期望最大化(EM)的最大后验(MAP)信道估计算法带来的误差地板(EF)现象及较低的数据传输效率,提出了一种基于修正EM的高效的MAP信道估计算法.该算法首先引入一种更精确的系统模型来改善基于EM的MAP估计算法在高信噪比下的EF现象,其次利用多个正交频分复用(OFDM)符号进行联合信道...  相似文献   

6.
张洪亮  柳洁冰  景海斌  范泳 《硅谷》2010,(12):55-55,162
提出了基于小波变换和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的人脸识别算法。该算法通过小波变换的多分辨率分析形成人脸图像的低频小波子图,然后利用主分量分析构造特征脸子空间,最后由SVM进行分类。在ORL人脸数据库上的实验结果表明该方法具有良好的性能。  相似文献   

7.
提出了正交频分多址接入(OFDMA)下行链路中的一种基于CHU序列的小区搜索发送结构和检测算法.与传统的小区搜索方法相比,这种新型方案在保证性能的前提下,能够有效降低计算复杂度和提高检测效率.从仿真结果可以发现,这种优化的小区搜索发送结构和检测算法有效增强了用户的小区搜索性能,特别是当用户处于小区边缘时,性能提升更为明显.并提出了两种基于新型小区搜索方案的大范围小区搜索方式,其中的级联搜索方法不但在小区各个位置上体现了鲁棒性,并能够在较低的复杂度下有效扩展小区的搜索范围.  相似文献   

8.
电弧故障的高度随机性、复杂性使得其难以被准确识别。针对传统电弧识别算法对硬件算力要求高、实时性较低且一旦固定无法更改的问题,提出一种适用于边缘计算、多负载种类和多特征结合的误差最小化极限学习机(EM-ELM)电弧故障检测方法。通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)、db4小波分解,提取周期均值差、脉宽百分比、间谐波因数及小波高频能量,作为边缘侧电弧故障检测算法的输入特征。在此基础上提出结合在线序列(OS)方法的OS-EM-ELM方法,运用现场运行数据对算法进行改进,提高适应性。实验结果表明,所提方法能有效地区分正常和电弧故障的波形,且适用于多种类型负载同时工作的复杂情况,计算量小,可实现在线训练,适应性强,应用成本低,更加符合电弧检测装置边缘计算的要求。  相似文献   

9.
为了提高算法在近场冲击源的定位精度, 提出了基于多重信号分类 (MUSIC)算法的复合材料近场冲击源定位方法。首先通过Fresnel近似将一维远场模型扩展到二维近场模型; 接着应用Gabor小波变换从冲击的宽带信号中提取某一中心频率的窄带波; 最后应用二维近场MUSIC算法, 扫描整个监测区域, 可以同时得到冲击源的距离和方位角。复合材料层合板的冲击实验结果表明该方法能够精确有效地对冲击源进行定位, 距离的定位误差不超过0.94 cm, 方位角误差不超过1°。  相似文献   

10.
提出了一种将多网格编码调制(MTCM)与正交频分复用(OFDM)系统相结合的方法,建立了一个MTCM-OFDM系统模型,并对其进行了性能分析和仿真.分析表明,MTCM可提高系统的误码率性能,将MTCM应用于OFDM系统,能增大OFDM符号内一组子载波上符号序列之间的欧氏距离,从而降低误码率,但不会造成信息速率和带宽效率的损失.根据MTCM网格图中不同状态下输出符号序列可以有较大欧氏距离的特点,给出了一种符号序列的两步检测算法:首先利用最大似然序列检测以较大概率检测出网格图的状态序列,然后在两个连续的状态之间检测判决符号序列.该算法利用了MTCM编码调制的特点,因而时延小、复杂度低,性能逼近直接的一步最大似然检测.理论分析和仿真结果均证明了MTCM-OFDM系统和这种检测算法的上述性能特点.  相似文献   

11.
B.-Z. Maytal 《低温学》2006,46(1):21-29
Real gas choked mass flux is calculated for a frictionless stream expanding isentropically until it reaches the speed of sound and without phase changes. The other parameters associated with the choked state are the pressure, density, temperature ratios, and the speed of sound. Departure of the choked mass flux from the ideal gas model is discussed first in absolute terms and then in relative terms, using the Principle of Corresponding States, for gases with boiling points in the low temperature range. Reduced-stagnation pressures are examined up to values of 30 for hydrogen, neon, nitrogen, argon, methane, krypton, xenon, and R-14 and up to 100 for 4He. The corresponding reduced-stagnation temperatures go down to 1.4 and in some cases down to 1.2 for nitrogen and argon. Also discussed are the limiting values of stagnation parameters for which no phase change occurs in the choked state. Compared to the ideal gas, the mass flux may almost double and the critical pressure ratio may decrease by an order of magnitude. The relevance of results is discussed qualitatively and quantitatively for Joule-Thomson cryocooling.  相似文献   

12.
Hafnium is often used to improve the high temperature oxidation resistance of superalloys but not to form carbides for strengthen them against creep. In this work hafnium was added in cobalt-based alloys for verifying that HfC can be obtained in cobalt-based alloys and for characterizing their behavior at a very temperature. Three Co–25Cr–0.25 and 0.50C alloys containing 3.7 and 7.4 Hf to promote HfC carbides, and four Co–25Cr– 0 to 1C alloys for comparison (all contents in wt.%), were cast and exposed at 1200 °C for 50 h in synthetic air. The HfC carbides formed instead chromium carbides during solidification, in eutectic with matrix and as dispersed compact particles. During the stage at 1200 °C the HfC carbides did not significantly evolve, even near the oxidation front despite oxidation early become very fast and generalized. At the same time the chromium carbides present in the Co–Cr–C alloys totally disappeared in the same conditions. Such HfC-alloys potentially bring efficient and sustainable mechanical strengthening at high temperature, but their hot oxidation resistance must be significantly improved.  相似文献   

13.
A new apparatus designed to study, at cryogenic temperatures, thermodynamic equilibria of potentially explosive binary systems such as hydrocarbon-oxygen mixtures is described herein. This equipment has an equilibrium cell which was especially designed to minimize hazards while allowing accurate phase equilibrium measurements. Reliability of results, obtained with this equipment has been verified by working on the nitrogen-propane system, for which data are already available in literature, over a large range of compositions and at various temperatures. Four isothermal curves describing liquid phase compositions at 109.98, 113.77, 119.75 and 125.63 K have been determined. Our experimental data are represented within 2% in compositions and in pressures through the Peng-Robinson equation of state implying Mathias-Copeman alpha function and Huron-Vidal mixing rule. Comparisons to literature allow pointing out: good agreement is observed with Kremer and Knapp data (1983) while the three sets of Poon and Lu data (1974) presenting systematic positive deviation are consequently judged as suspicious.  相似文献   

14.
This paper describes a method for measuring the mass of cryogenic fluids in on-board rocket propellant tanks or ground storage tanks. Linear approximations to the Clausius-Mossotti relationship serve as the foundation for a capacitance based mass sensor, regardless of fluid density stratification or tank shape. Sensor design considerations are presented along with the experimental results for a capacitance based mass gage tested in liquid nitrogen. This test data is shown to be consistent with theory resulting in a demonstrated mass measurement accuracy of ±0.75% and a deviation from linearity of less than ±0.30% of full scale mass. Theoretical accuracies are also shown to be ±0.73% for hydrogen and ±1.39% for oxygen for a select range of pressures and temperatures.  相似文献   

15.
I. Catarino  D. Martins  G. Bonfait 《Vacuum》2009,83(10):1270-1273
The very low pressure obtained thanks to adsorption phenomenon at low temperature can be used to build cryogenic heat switches, which offer the possibility to make or break thermal contact between two parts of a cryogenic system. The ON (conducting) and OFF (insulating) states of the switch are obtained by varying the gas pressure between two copper blocks separated by a gap of 100 μm. This pressure is controlled by acting upon the temperature of a small sorption pump (activated charcoal) connected to the gap space. For a “high” sorption pump temperature, the gas previously adsorbed in the sorption pump is released to the gap between the two blocks, allowing a good thermal conduction through the gas (ON state). On the opposite, cooling the sorption pump allows a very good vacuum between the copper blocks, which efficiently break the thermal contact (OFF state). Experimental thermal characteristics (Conductance in the ON and OFF state, ON-OFF switching temperature) of such a “Gas Gap Heat Switch” are described using hydrogen or neon as exchange gas and are compared with theoretical calculations.  相似文献   

16.
Chinh T. Nguyen 《低温学》2010,50(9):529-533
Cooling distribution is a vital technology concerning cryogenic thermal management systems for many future space applications, such as in-space, zero boil-off, long-term propellant storage, cooling infrared sensors at multiple locations or at a distance from the cryocooler, and focal-plane arrays in telescopes. These applications require a cooling distribution technology that is able to efficiently and reliably deliver cooling power (generated by a cryocooler) to remote locations and uniformly distribute it over a large-surface area. On-going efforts by others under this technology development area have not shown any promising results.This paper introduces the concept of using a Resonant Self-Pumped Loop (RSPL) integrated with the proven, highly efficient pulse tube cryocooler. The RSPL and pulse tube cryocooler combination generates cooling power and provides a distributive cooling loop that can be extended long distances, has no moving parts, and is driven by a single linear compressor. The RSPL is fully coupled with the oscillating flow of the pulse tube working fluid and utilizes gas diodes to convert the oscillating flow to one-directional (DC) steady flow that circulates through the cooling loop. The proposed RSPL is extremely simple, lightweight, reliable, and flexible for packaging. There are several requirements for the RSPL to operate efficiently. These requirements will be presented in this paper. Compared to other distributive cooling technologies currently under development, the RSPL technology is unique.  相似文献   

17.
This article presents the development of a miniaturized cryogenic fluid circuit for distributed cooling of low-temperature tracking detectors in high-energy physics (HEP). The heart of the circuit is a prototype cryogenic micropump. This volumetric pump is compatible with cooling powers of about 10-100 W, and capable of producing pressure heads of up to around 0.3 MPa. Besides detector and electronics cooling in HEP, potential applications are found in the field of superconductor technology.  相似文献   

18.
A number of technological advances required to store and maintain normal-boiling-point and densified cryogenic liquids, including liquid hydrogen, under zero boil-off conditions in-space, for long periods of time, have been developed. These technologies include (1) thermally optimized compact cryogen storage systems that reduce environmental heat leak to the lowest-temperature cryogen, which minimizes cryocooler size and input power, and (2) actively-cooled shields that surround the storage systems and intercept heat leak. The processes and tools used to develop these technologies are discussed. A zero boil-off liquid hydrogen storage system technology demonstrator for validating the actively-cooled shield technology is presented.  相似文献   

19.
This paper describes helium liquefaction using a commercial cryocooler with 1.5 W cooling power at 4.2 K (Sumitomo model RDK415D with compressor CSW-71D, consuming 6.5 kW electrical power), equipped with heat exchangers for precooling the incoming gas. No additional cooling power of cryoliquids or additional Joule-Thomson stages were utilized. Measurements of the pressure dependence of the liquefaction rate were performed. A maximum value of 83.9 g/h was obtained for 2.25 bar stabilized input pressure. Including the time needed to cool the liquefied helium to 4.2 K at 1 bar after filling the bottle connected to the cold head, and correcting for heat screen influences, this results in a net liquefaction rate of 67.7 g/h. Maintaining a pressure close to 1 bar above the bath during liquefaction, a rate of 55.7 g/h was obtained. The simple design enables many applications of the apparatus.  相似文献   

20.
An analysis of cryogenic liquefaction and storage methods for in-situ produced propellants (oxygen and methane) on Mars is presented. The application is to a subscale precursor sample return mission, intended to demonstrate critical cryogenic technologies prior to a human mission. A heat transfer analysis is included, resulting in predicted cryogenic tank surface temperatures and heat leak values for different conditions. Insulation thickness is traded off against cryocooler capacity to find optimum combinations for various insulation configurations, including multilayer insulation and microspheres. Microsphere insulation is shown to have promise, and further development is recommended.  相似文献   

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