含软判决引导的修正恒模盲均衡算法

在CMA算法基础上，提出了一种混合的修正恒模盲均衡算法MCMA＋SDD。新算法对CMA算法进行修正，同时引入软判决思想。理论分析和计算机模拟表明，该算法克服了CMA收敛速度慢、稳态误差大的缺点，同时可以纠正相位偏转。与CMA＋SDD算法相比，具有更快的收敛速度和更低的稳态均方误差。     

判决引导和常数模融合盲均衡算法研究

结合判决引导（DD：Decision-Directed）算法和常数模算法（CMA：Constant Modulus Algorithm）的各自优点,研究了一种基于DD和CMA的融合盲均衡算法。DD算法收敛速度快,但要求初始接收信号眼图张开,CMA算法稳健,但是收敛速度慢,为此,对接收信号依DD算法和CMA算法获得瞬时误差后进行加权融合处理,以加权后获得的瞬时误差对均衡器权系数进行调节,实现均衡。计算机仿真证明了融合盲均衡算法有效提高收敛速度的同时具有良好的稳健性和均衡性能。     

基于CMA盲均衡器设计（算法研究部分）

在通信系统中,由于信道不理想而造成严重的码间干扰（ISI,Intersymbol Interference）,数据传输的可靠性和数据传输的速率都大大降低,需要用自适应（信道）均衡技术来消除。盲均衡是一种新兴的自适应均衡技术,自从它出现后,就得到了广泛的关注,并在许多领域中得到应用。本文系统地分析研究和归纳总结了Bussgang类盲均衡的基本理论。重点分析了常数模算法（CMA,Constant ModulusAlgorithm）,对常数模算法的迭代公式进行了推导。     

基于正方形星座图划分的水声信道盲均衡算法

本文提出了一种适用于高阶QAM信号的盲均衡算法，该算法分别对QAM信号的同相分量和正交分量进行均衡，其收敛后的性能优于常数模算法CMA和基于判决圆划分的算法，因而误码率较低．采用分数间隔系统进行水声多途信道的仿真实验验证了该算法良好的收敛性能．     

恒模算法的仿真分析与FPGA实现

介绍了恒模算法的原理,并用matlab仿真了在多径环境和群时延情况下恒模算法的均衡结果 ,通过分析均衡前后的星座图、误码率以及群时延曲线,验证了恒模算法可以减小由多径效应和群时延造成的码间干扰。最后给出了恒模算法的FPGA实现。     

适用于水声信道的新的盲均衡算法

由于时变水声信道的随机相位失真，常模算法（CMA）的误码性能将严重下降。在文献[1]中双模式盲均衡算法的基础上，提出了一种适用于水声信道的新的盲均衡算法（NCMA）。计算机仿真结果表明在时变水声信道中，该算法性能优于双模式算法，能够达到信号相位失真的恢复．并且收敛性能优于双模式算法。     

减少自适应均衡算法计算量的研究

通信系统中广泛地使用基于LMS算法的自适应均衡器,常数模(CMA)盲均衡算法也开始在实际中使用。在高速通信中,算法迭代中的大量乘法运算会产生延迟,因此需要尽量减少。符号误差LMS及常数模盲均衡算法虽计算量小,但性能较原算法有较大下降。本文采用以2的整数次幂对LMS及CMA算法的误差项进行了量化,并将该方法应用到与之对应的判决反馈结构之中。该种量化方法不仅使权向量迭代中的乘法大大简化,且由于量化的比特数较多,性能比2bits量化的符号类算法还有很大改进。计算机仿真证明了该误差量化方法的有效性。     

基于遗传算法的水声信道常模类盲均衡算法研究

为了解决CMA盲均衡算法收敛速度缓慢、稳态误差大的问题,考虑到初始化权值对CMA算法的重要影响,利用了遗传算法对CMA算法进行有效改进,引入了小样本重用的思想,给出了一种新的适用于水声信道的常模类盲均衡算法,计算机仿真研究证明,该算法不仅大大加快了收敛速度,而且有效的降低了稳态误差。     

一种新的用于3G互连的盲均衡改进算法TDE—CMA

DVB中广泛使用的CMA均衡算法一直深受伪收敛问题的困扰。从CMA算法的代价函数、迭代方程 及初始化系数等方面对伪收敛问题进行研究,在此基础上提出一种带时延估计的CMA改进算法。该算法通过引 入时延校正因子来调整主径的位置,从而避免了伪收敛现象。计算机仿真表明该方法大大提高了原算法的收敛 性,并且具有运算量小、易实现的优点,是一种实用性较强的改进算法,适用于高速的３G互连应用。     

水声信道解相关常数模盲均衡算法

提出了一种基于解相关的水声信道常数模算法，并就其在水声信道盲均衡中的收敛性能，与传统的常数模算法进行了对比研究。计算机仿真结果表明，在算法剩余均方误差非常接近的情况下，解相关常数模算法快于传统的常数模算法。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.