创新思维与效率

从创新思维学与工效学的角度,论证创新思维与效率性的内在联系,说明创新思维的本质内含效率性;创新思维的思维方式具有效率性;创造思维的功能具有效率性.     

中国人类工效学学会第16次管理工效学学术会议暨“设计中的人类因素”国际研讨会会议通知

正2016年10月22日-23日,中国人类工效学学会第16次管理工效学学术会议将在同济大学召开。本次会议以"设计中的人类因素"为主题,探讨设计思维、人因工程、管理工效之间的相互渗透和影响,分享国内外学术界、产业界在人因、管理与设计领域的最新研究和实践成果,探索人类工效学的新发展,促进从事人类因素研究的学者与设计研究者等开展跨界交流以及加强与业界的互动。会议由同济大学承办,清华大学、湖南工学院、上海交通大学共同协办。     

生物节律与人类工效关系的探讨

为探讨生物日节律与人类工效的关系，采用目前对日节律的研究结论，分析在工效学方面的具体应用。作分别提出了重新认识生物世律、指导工效学研究；适应昼夜世律特性、平衡机体兴奋性；预测疾病、保护劳动力身心健康；择时用药、发挥时间治疗的作用四观点，提出根据已知外界人控因素，因时、因地、因人而异合理利用和发挥节律本身稳定和不稳定的特性，提高工效和避免人为生理和心理操作意外事故的发生。     

视听作业工效研究及其测试的现状与展望

人类工效学的研究是非常必要的，而且对于人类的生存环境的改善和人类生活空间的发展无疑是有重要意义的。人机环境中．人和机器的作用是相互的。要提高工效必须使机器更适台于人，人更充分地运用机器。而工效学研究的正是人与机器之间的合理配合．人在系统中的行为特点和人的工作效能等。有效运用工效学研究的结果可以把人与机器、环境有效地结合起来，提高工作效率、减少事故，发挥最大的经济和社会效益。     

管理工效学第5次学术会议召开

管理工效学第５次学术会议召开由中国人类工效学学会管理工效学专业委员会主办，中国北方航空公司承办的第５次管理工效学学术会议，于１９９６年６月６日至８日在大连召开。此次会议的主题是“人类工效学与管理科学化”。参加会议的有来自企业、高等院校、研究单位和某些...     

创刊辞

创刊辞中国人类工效学学会的正式刊物《人类工效学》杂志创刊了。这是我们学会的一件头等大事。广大会员与我国的人类工效学工作者都盼望已久，国际友人也十分关注。她的创刊是我们学会成长、发展过程中的一个重要里程碑。我们希望《人类工效学》杂志将成为我国广大的人类...     

思维创新学理论研究与企业创新实验室建设

本文通过对思维创新理论的研究，扩展到了对思维创新热力学及思维创新动力学的认识，提出了企业创新实验室思维创新的理论与实践研究课题，思维创新学对人类社会的发展具有深远的影响，对企业创新实验室建设具有重要意义。     

人类工效学和高新技术在新产品开发中的关系

不断开发适销对路的新产品是企业发展的关键，但我国企业在新产品开发过程中往往比较重视高科技而忽略人类工效学的作用。文章通过分析人类工效学和高新技术在开发新产品中的不同作用以及比较它们的优缺点，证明在新产品开发中人类工效学与高科技有很强的互补性，是相辅相成的，它们都可以在新产品的开发过程中起重要作用。     

管理工效学的回顾与展望

管理工效学的回顾与展望杨学涵（东北大学工商管理学院沈阳１１０００６）由中国人类工效学学会管理工效学专业委员会主办，中国北方航空公司协办的全国第５次管理工效学学术会议如期在大连召开了。我们的主要目的有以下几个方面：第一，总结与交流第４次管理工效学学术会...     

稿约

稿约１本刊是中国人类工效学学会和安徽三联事故预防研究所共同主办的学术刊物，季刊，国内外公开发行。２本刊遵循四项基本原则，以＂百花齐放，百家争鸣＂为方针，刊登有关人类工效学各领域研究的新成果、新信息，以推动工效学研究的发展，促进国内、国际的学术交流与合...     

基于综合传播模式的“中国梦”平面广告设计策略研究

目的通过对"中国梦"平面广告传播效果的追问,分析各视觉要素在信息编码解码中的特征、属性,探寻新媒体语境下"中国梦"主题平面广告设计的策略与路径。方法以综合传播模式为基础,借助眼动仪观测受众对于"中国梦"平面广告图形、色彩、文字各视觉要素在注视、眼跳、运动的数据,从信源、编码、媒介、解码层面分析广告信息对于受众的影响。结论平面广告中图形有助于"中国梦"语意的生成;色彩属性影响受众对于广告的情感认知;文字对于广告信息的传播将发挥再锚定作用;受众的视觉流程决定了对于信息的关注。最后提出在新媒体语境下平面广告设计必须依据媒介属性强化信息个性化推送、画面动静结合、创意内容体现传统文化与现代文化融合的设计路径。     

古代榻炕用靠背的设计研究与创新

目的 考证不同历史时期榻、炕用靠背的形制,结合《红楼梦》中的靠背挖掘其造物智慧和文化内涵。在此基础上进行设计创新实践,为古代靠背的现代传承提供借鉴。方法 基于历史资料中不同时期的靠背特点,按照发展情况将其划分为萌芽期、发展期、成熟期和转变期,探讨不同时期形制及设计细节演变,挖掘背后的影响因素。结合《红楼梦》中的靠背描述,利用设计分析法从形制、材质、色彩、纹饰等四个方面提炼古代靠背的造物思想和艺术价值。结论 考证了古代靠背在萌芽期、发展期、成熟期和转变期的常见形制,并以《红楼梦》中的靠背为例挖掘了其在造型、材质、色彩、纹饰等方面传达出的设计特征、人文精神和审美意趣,最后以王熙凤所坐靠背为原型进行了设计创新实践。     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.