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1.
以橡胶隔振器为研究对象,以橡胶材料绝对不可压缩的应变能函数原理为依据,利用有限元ABAQUS分析软件,建立超弹单元的有限元模型;选取橡胶材料单轴与双轴试验数据作为特性曲线的评估;并用Ogden方法,对橡胶隔振器的特性进行数值计算分析,所预测的计算结果与试验结果取得较好的吻合.  相似文献   

2.
采用试验方法对BE型橡胶隔振器的冲击极限进行探索,获得隔振元件的冲击极限及极限载荷下的破坏模式。通过有限元软件ABAQUS,采用Marlow模型模拟橡胶材料,对BE型橡胶隔振器的抗冲性能进行数值模拟,无论极限载荷还是隔振元件的破坏模式,数值结果均与试验结果吻合较好,表明该数值方法能有效模拟隔振器的抗冲性能,是研究橡胶隔振器冲击极限载荷的一种有效手段。  相似文献   

3.
橡胶隔振器的疲劳失效多属于大变形(有限变形)下的多轴疲劳问题。在多轴疲劳载荷下,有效用来驱动裂纹扩展的那部分应变能密度称为开裂能密度。基于开裂能密度和橡胶材料的裂纹扩展特性预测橡胶部件的疲劳寿命时,须计算在外载荷下橡胶部件的开裂能密度。为了由有限元软件ABAQUS默认输出的应变计算在有限变形下的开裂能密度,该文推导了不同超弹性本构模型下开裂能密度在主坐标系下的计算式和所需的积分方法。基于该文开裂能密度的计算方法,采用3次Ogden本构来描述大变形下橡胶材料的本构行为,计算分析了不同应变状态下开裂能密度的分布特点。通过分析计算得到的开裂能密度与应变能密度的关系,说明该文开裂能密度计算方法的准确性。最后将上述计算方法应用到橡胶隔振器的多轴疲劳寿命预测中。  相似文献   

4.
聚氨酯隔振器蠕变特性力学模型试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过理论分析,提出以Zener元件为基的隔振器力学模型,借用遗传方法,该模型不仅能从阶跃加载中获取参数,更能从各种非理想加载过程中提取参数。因此,能很好地描述隔振器的蠕变特性。对7种不同聚氨酯和橡胶试件的试验结果进行模型参数分析,理论分析和试验结果表明,提出的广义模型可用于描述和预估聚氨酯和橡胶隔振器的蠕变特性。  相似文献   

5.
碳黑填充橡胶隔振器(以下简称"橡胶隔振器")的动态特性与预载、激振频率和激振振幅相关。实验测试了一橡胶隔振器的动态特性,建立了基于超弹性、分数导数和摩擦模型的橡胶隔振器动态特性的非线性模型,其中超弹性模型用于描述橡胶隔振器的弹性,分数导数模型用于表征橡胶隔振器动态特性的激振频率相关性,摩擦模型用于表征橡胶隔振器动态特性与激振振幅相关的特性,文中论述了建模方法和参数辨识方法。有限元分析获得橡胶隔振器的静态力-位移曲线,利用测试得到的橡胶隔振器在大振幅、低频激励下的力-位移关系,拟合得到橡胶隔振器动态模型中摩擦模型的参数,利用测试得到的橡胶隔振器在小振幅、高频激励下的力-位移关系,拟合得到橡胶隔振器动态模型中分数导数模型的参数。利用建立的模型和拟合得到的参数计算分析了橡胶隔振器动态特性的振幅相关性、频率相关性和预载相关性,并与实验结果进行了对比分析。分析结果表明,建立的模型可以较好的描述橡胶隔振器的动态特性。  相似文献   

6.
有限元在大载荷橡胶隔振器设计中的应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以实例介绍了有限元在大载荷橡胶隔振器设计中的应用,运用I-DEAS分析软件,建立数学模型、静态和动态特性的计算,并通过试验进行验证,两者比较吻合,达到了工程实用价值。  相似文献   

7.
吴杰  上官文斌 《工程力学》2008,25(1):161-166
橡胶隔振器的动态特性与激振振幅及激振频率相关。给出一个可以表征橡胶隔振器动态特性与激振振幅及激振频率相关性的模型,其中,用摩擦力模型表征其动态特性与振幅的相关性,用分数导数粘弹性模型表征其动态特性与频率的相关性。计算分析了所建立的模型与目前广泛采用的两种描述橡胶隔振器动态特性模型(基于Maxwell的模型和粘性阻尼模型)在表征其与激振振幅及激振频率的相关性;使用分数导数和Kelvin-Voigt模型时,计算分析了一个含有橡胶隔振器的单自由度振动系统的自由振动和阶跃激励的时域响应。计算结果表明:采用分数导数模型能更加准确地描述橡胶隔振器的动态特性,建立的模型可以用于含有橡胶隔振器的振动系统的动态特性分析。  相似文献   

8.
橡胶隔振器设计开发研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出以有限元方法为基础的橡胶隔振器设计开发流程,并以某船用柴油机隔振器为对象,详细阐述了开发设计过程。介绍橡胶有限元的基本理论,通过有限元计算分析该橡胶隔振器的结构,预估橡胶材料的硬度,并根据设计目标对其结构进行一定的修改。通过加工试制及试验测试,所得结果与有限元计算结果吻合较好。  相似文献   

9.
采用试验方法对GS2型钢丝绳隔振器的极限冲击载荷进行探索,隔振器发生较大永久变形时隔振器达到冲击极限。此外,基于通用有限元软件ABAQUS对GS2型钢丝绳隔振器的抗冲性能进行数值模拟,并与试验结果进行比较,取得较好的效果,这为类似钢丝绳隔振器的抗冲动态特性研究提供了一种简单、合理的工程设计借鉴。  相似文献   

10.
该文采用一种由Mooney-Rivlin模型和多个Maxwell模型叠加组成的非线性粘弹性本构模型,用于计算橡胶隔振器的高频动态特性。该文给出了在时域和频域范围内拟合本构模型中粘弹性参数的方法,利用拟合得到的本构模型参数,对某款橡胶悬置跨点动态特性进行计算,并与实验结果进行对比。该文还建立了橡胶隔振器等效力学模型,分析了原点动刚度和跨点动刚度的区别,分析表明:使用跨点动态特性测试法可消除测试中附加惯性力的影响,适用于橡胶隔振器高频动特性的测试;同时,该文搭建了橡胶隔振器有限元模型,分别用于分析其跨点动刚度与原点动刚度,并将分析结果与实验结果进行对比,分析结果验证了有限元模型和力学模型的正确性。除此之外,该文还分析对比了时域(松弛、蠕变)和频域(简谐动态试验)拟合粘弹性参数方法的优缺点。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

14.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

15.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

16.
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...  相似文献   

17.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.  相似文献   

19.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

20.
Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.  相似文献   

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