共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对海洋探测中由于接收信号信噪比低并存在各种噪声干扰导致时延估计精度低的问题,提出一种基于二次相关和高阶累积量的具有多种噪声抑制能力的高精度时延估计新方法——SC-HOCS法。该方法首先对两路接收信号进行自相关和互相关处理,抑制部分高斯噪声,然后利用高阶累积量一维切片法对信号进行处理,抑制相关高斯噪声和非高斯色噪声,通过对接收信号的上述处理提高信噪比,最后结合希尔伯特变换对相关峰进行锐化处理,进一步提高时延估计精度。与广义相关法、二次相关法及高阶累积量一维切片法相比,该方法能很好地抑制相关噪声并且能在更低的信噪比下获得较好的时延估计精度,同时该算法计算量较小,可满足对数据实时处理的需求。计算机仿真和水池实验验证了该方法的有效性。该方法为海洋探测中低信噪比信号的高精度时延估计提供一种新的技术途径。 相似文献
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针对直接互相关被动时延估计法定位管道异常振动事件存在噪声干扰影响定位精度的问题,提出了基于三阶累积量及自适应滤波时延估计的管道异常事件定位方法。该方法对顺、反两路异常振动信号进行三阶自累积量和互累积量估计,抑制高斯相关噪声和对称分布噪声。然后利用自适应滤波时延估计算法对三阶自累积量和互累积量信号的时延进行迭代计算,在不依赖先验知识的情况下抑制非高斯相关噪声。经现场实验证明,该方法可以准确地对管道异常事件进行定位,对噪声具有很好的抑制作用,改善了直接互相关时延估计的性能。相对于直接互相关时延估计方法,相对定位误差由2.7%降低到0.6%,定位一致性提高了三倍,平均定位精度可达14m。 相似文献
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针对无人机非平稳音频信号时差定位中,广义互相关时延估计算法抗噪性差和时延估计值精度低等问题,文章采用了一种基于广义二次相关时延估计的改进算法。算法对叠加了实际噪声(如风声、雨声、汽车鸣笛声等)的无人机音频信号进行频谱细化的广义二次相关,有效抑制了噪声干扰,融合相关峰精确插值算法,提高了互相关函数的分辨率,使得时延峰值更加明显。仿真实验结果表明,改进的广义二次相关方法在不同信噪比时,比广义互相关和广义二次相关算法的时延估计精度更高,稳定性更好。改进的广义二次相关算法对无人机定位中的时延估计具有更好的性能优势,具有较强的实际应用性。 相似文献
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文章中把LMS时延估计算法用于地下管网的泄漏检测和漏点定位,避免了经典时延估计算法一广义互相关法(GCC方法)需要知道信号和噪声统计特性等先验知识的不足,但是泄漏检测应用中,管道外在环境造成的突发性强干扰,导致了传感器接收到的信号是非平稳的,而非平稳信号对LMS的时延估计性能有不利影响,文章中分析了这种由突发性强干扰导致的非平稳信号对LMS时延估计收敛性、收敛速度和时延估计值的影响,提出了消除突发干扰的方法。实验表明,在地下管网泄漏检测应用中,该方法能够有效地消除强突发干扰噪声,使得估计性能得到显著的改善。 相似文献
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混合噪声背景下正弦参数估计的互高阶谱Pisarenko方法 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本以互四阶累积量为依据,首次证明了互高阶累积量可以有效地抑制非相关噪声和高斯噪声;并在建立互高阶累积量的Yule-Walker方程的基础上,通过该矩阵的奇异值分解,建立了信号矢量空间与噪声矢量空间;首次提出了混合噪声背景下正弦参数估计的互高阶谱Pisarenko方法。仿真结果表明,与自高阶谱Pisarenko方法相比,该方法具有更好的谱估计的分辨率和谱估计的稳定性,抗干扰性更强,其信噪比工作门限更低,特别适合于工程中小信号的测量。 相似文献
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在现有的开关柜等电气设备局部放电超声波定位技术中,到达时间差定位法(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)在定位精度与技术实现等方面有着一定的优势,得到了广泛的使用,是目前常用的方法,其中的时延估计算法对整个系统起着关键作用。文章首先对目前现有的基本相关、广义相关、二次相关等时延估计算法进行了分析。其次,在二次相关基础上再进行一次相关,并设计了新型的加权函数,将三次相关与广义互相关结合在一起,成为一种新的方法,即广义三次相关时延估计法。最后,搭建了相应的开关柜实验平台并对以上方法进行了实验及对比,分析了各算法的性能。结果表明,广义三次相关时延估计法在相对强噪声环境中较其他算法抗噪性能更强,具有更好的优越性。 相似文献
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本文首先介绍了加权高阶累积量切片的概念,给出了加权混合高阶累积量的更新公式,提出了其自适应谱线增强算法,并用实测运动目标辐射噪声数据,对该算法的性能进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明:该算法具有较强的抑制高斯有色噪声能力,能抑制大约13~23dB的高斯有色噪声;调整高阶累积量切片加权系数,可改善该算法抑制高斯有色噪声的性能。 相似文献
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谐波恢复的时间平均三阶累积量方法及其工程应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了识别在强高斯噪声背景下振动信号的谐波成分,从三阶累积量的估计算法出发,提出了基于时间平均的三阶累积量算法,进行振动信号的谐波恢复。时间平均三阶累积量是三阶累积量的一种估计值。理论推导表明,随机相位谐波过程时间平均三阶累积量为非零值,而且其一维切片仍然是谐波过程。由此提出了一种在强高斯噪声背景下识别信号的谐波成分的频谱分析方法。该方法对抑制振动信号中的高斯噪声、正确识别其中的谐波成分十分有效,工程应用实例和信号仿真都很好地验证了该方法的正确性。 相似文献
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Liang-Min Wang Shung K.K. Camps O.L. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1996,43(3):473-481
Time delay estimation is a very important operation in ultrasound time-domain flow mapping and correction of phase aberration of an array transducer. As the interest increases in the application of one and a half-dimensional (1.5-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) array transducers to improving image quality and three-dimensional (3-D) imaging, the need of simple, fast, and sufficiently accurate algorithms for real-time time delay estimation becomes exceedingly crucial. In this paper, we present an adaptive time-delay estimation algorithm which minimizes the problem of noise sensitivity associated with the one bit correlation while retaining simplicity in implementation. This algorithm converts each sample datum into a two bit representation including the sign of the sample and an adaptively selected threshold. A bit pattern correlation operation is applied to find the time delay between two engaged signals. By using the criterion of misregistration as an indicator, we are able to show that the proposed algorithm is better than one bit correlation in susceptibility to noise level. Analytical results show that the improvement in reducing misregistration of the two bit correlation over its counterpart is consistent over a wide range of noise level. This is achieved by an adaptive adjustment of the threshold to accommodate signal corruption due to noise. The analytical results are corroborated by results from simulating the blood as a random distribution of red blood cells. Finally, we also present a memory-based architecture to implement the two bit correlation algorithm whose computation time does not depend upon the time delay of the signals to be correlated 相似文献
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Pinton GF Trahey GE 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2006,53(11):2026-2035
Delay estimation is used in ultrasonic imaging to estimate blood flow, determine phase aberration corrections, and to calculate elastographic images. Several algorithms have been developed to determine these delays. The accuracy of these methods depends in differing ways on noise, bandwidth, and delay range. In most cases relevant to delay estimation in ultrasonics, a subsample estimate of the delay is required. We introduce two new delay algorithms that use cubic polynomial splines to continuously represent the delay. These algorithms are compared to conventional delay estimators, such as normalized cross correlation and autocorrelation, and to another spline-based method. We present simulations that compare the algorithms' performance for varying amounts of noise, delay, and bandwidth. The proposed algorithms have better performance, in terms of bias and jitter, in a realistic ultrasonic imaging environment. The computational requirements of the new algorithms also are considered. 相似文献
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Leak detection based on acoustic emission needs robust time delay estimation in the presence of various types of noise. Considering several aspects of leakage signal and noise, the present work introduces wavelet based optimized residual complexity (WORC), in order to minimize the probability of false alarms in the presence of correlated, uncorrelated, and impulsive noise. The proposed method utilizes two approaches simultaneously. First, it optimizes residual complexity “for robustness against both correlated and uncorrelated noise”, then it employs wavelet basis in order to reduce the complexity of mixture of correlated and impulsive noise. In order to compare the resolution and percentage of false alarms of WORC with those of optimized residual complexity and cross correlation, we used both experimental and simulated leakage signals of a gas pipe. The results demonstrate the superiority of WORC in term of robustness in the presence of correlated, uncorrelated, and impulsive noise. 相似文献