薄膜紧固包装设计与性能研究

目的 针对现有电子产品缓冲包装存在的物料复用率低、仓储空间利用率低、不够绿色环保等问题,设计一种针对轻小型产品的薄膜紧固结构的绿色减量化包装.方法 将性能良好的TPU塑料薄膜用水性胶粘贴在一片式的瓦楞纸板上,折叠成一种薄膜紧固结构的包装件,通过测定纸板和薄膜的物理性能,确定基材的选择标准,对薄膜紧固包装件进行加速老化、跌落和振动试验,验证薄膜紧固包装的可靠性.结果 胶水的固化工艺对薄膜的剥离强度有一定影响,在常温下薄膜复合包装已经具有较好的可靠性,高低温交变的条件下胶水的粘结强度会有不同程度的降低.跌落和振动试验结果表明,样品的外观和功能无损,该薄膜紧固包装能满足在运输过程中的振动和跌落冲击防护要求.结论 可靠性高的薄膜紧固包装需满足的条件,当180°剥离时,剥离力不低于20 N;当0°剥离时,剥离力不低于80N.该薄膜紧固包装能明显降低包装体积,节约仓储物流成本,再生利用性好,TPU可降解,也易重复加工循环使用,能满足运输要求,可为电子类产品的降本环保缓冲包装提供设计思路.     

On the condensation of steam from combustion products in chimneys

Compliance of designs of chimneys with the present-day requirements for energy savings is discussed. The possibility of installing coolants of combustion products without the hazardous consequences of steam condensation in the chimney is analyzed. As an example, calculations for particular chimneys are given. __________ Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 79, No. 5, pp. 36–45, September–October, 2006.     

FePt纳米薄膜研究进展

由于FePt在超高密度磁存储材料方面的广阔应用前景及其局限性,研究人员对FePT薄膜进行了大量的研究及改性.根据国外近期在此领域的研究现状,综述了单相、复相及掺杂FePt薄膜的制备以及对结构和性质的影响.复相或掺杂主要是通过结构的改变来降低L10晶相转变温度和FePt颗粒的大小,通过其耦合作用来影响FePt薄膜的磁学性能,使其成为超高密度存储器材料.     

Josephson Bicrystal Junctions on Sapphire Substrates for THz Frequency Application

Thin film metal oxide superconducting bicrystal junctions on sapphire substrates with I _c R _N products up to 2.5 mV at 4.2 K for width 4 μm and normal-state junction resistance 10–60 Ω were fabricated and characterized at dc and THz frequency. Three types of samples—one with broadband log-periodic antenna, another with double-slot antenna for 300 GHz and third one with double-slot antenna for 400 GHz—have been investigated at THz frequency. New design of antenna coupling with Josephson junction was elaborated for minimization of THz frequency losses in superconducting film. For a particular case of f=320 GHz double-slot antenna, a ratio for bandwidth Q = f/Δf ≈ 10 was measured.     

Elasto-plastic properties of gold thin films deposited onto polymeric substrates

This work examines mechanical properties of 50–300 nm gold thin films deposited onto micrometer-thick flexible polymer substrates by means of tensile testing of the film–substrate system and modeling. The film properties are extracted from mechanical testing of the film–substrate system and modeling of the bimaterial. Unlike materials in bulk geometry, the film elastic modulus and yield strength present an important dependence with film thickness, with modulus and yield strength of about 520 and 30 GPa, respectively, for the thinner films and decreasing toward the bulk value as the film thickness increases. The relation between grain size, film thickness, and yield strength is examined. Finite element analysis provides further insight into the stress distribution in the film–substrate system. L. Llanes—MS student at ITM, Merida, Mexico.     

粉状炸药塑膜自动装药机的研制

新研制的装药机以塑膜作为包装材料，通过采用组合螺旋灌装、塑膜连续成型、常温胶带黏合、打卡封口等核心技术及配套机构实现了粉状炸药的塑膜自动包装。包装后的产品具有一定的防水及抗水性能，提高了粉状炸药产品的适用性。此外，装药机的设计采用多单元模块式组合结构，各单元产能叠加后可满足任何生产线能力需求，设备操作通过可编程控制器（PLC）、触摸屏及执行机构等系统控制，装药机各注药头既可独立运行，也可整机联动联控。单台设备配备1名操作员即可。     

Amorphous Li–B–W–O solid-state electrolyte thin film for a solid-state ionic power sources

Li–B–W–O thin film serving as a solid-state electrolyte layer for a solid-state thin film battery has been deposited on a stainless steel (SUS)/Si substrate by thermal evaporation deposition at room temperature. By energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer measurements, the as-grown thin film showed a stoichiometry of Li_2.99BW_1.8O₉. The as-grown Li–B–W–O solid-state electrolyte thin film possessed an amorphous structure as confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Field emission scanning electron microscopy measurements of the film cross section showed a dense structure that did not have any large defects such as cracks or voids. For a cell structure of SUS/Li–B–W–O/SUS/Si, an impedance measurement conducted at room temperature revealed an ionic conductivity of 2.15 × 10⁻⁷ S cm⁻¹ with activation energy of 0.52 eV, which suggests that Li–B–W–O thin film can possibly be used as an electrolyte in solid-state thin film batteries.     

Batch scheduling in process industries: an application of resource–constrained project scheduling

The paper deals with batch scheduling problems in process industries where final products arise from several successive chemical or physical transformations of raw materials using multi–purpose equipment. In batch production mode, the total requirements of intermediate and final products are partitioned into batches. The production start of a batch at a given level requires the availability of all input products. We consider the problem of scheduling the production of given batches such that the makespan is minimized. Constraints like minimum and maximum time lags between successive production levels, sequence–dependent facility setup times, finite intermediate storages, production breaks, and time–varying manpower contribute to the complexity of this problem. We propose a new solution approach using models and methods of resource–constrained project scheduling, which (approximately) solves problems of industrial size within a reasonable amount of time. Received: October 15, 1999 / Accepted: March 21, 2000     

彩色胶卷的印片密度

印片密度是彩色胶卷在实用扩印条件下的有效密度，感光测定中都用Ｍ状态密度来表示。本文中用实验方法求取了彩色胶卷的印片密度，并与测定的Ｍ状态密度作了对比。印片密度的实验测定定性地说明了彩色胶卷的特性曲线通常都是黄层的反差最大而青层的反差最小。     

Race of new inorganic materials towards an ultra neolithic age

Three generally accepted generic groups of competitive engineering materials—metals, inorganic ceramics, as well as plastics and polymers belonging to the organic family—have been comparatively reviewed in the context of raw materials availability, energy requirements in production, engineering properties, combustibility and environmental friendliness. The intrinsic advantages of inorganic materials have been discussed. The shortcomings of engineering properties of inorganic materials and the new technologies of making chemically bonded ceramics or biomimic compounds from inorganic materials with improved toughness have been dealt with. The expanding application horizons of inorganic materials have been illustrated with the help of several novel products.