共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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同轴抗性消声器声学和阻力特性的数值计算与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用三维数值方法计算同轴膨胀腔消声器和直通穿孔管消声器的声传递损失和流动阻力损失,详细研究了进出口管插入膨胀腔内部长度以及进出口的结构形状对消声器传递损失和阻力损失的影响。采用锥形和指数形进出口管、进出口导流环以及穿孔管均能有效地降低流动阻力损失,而对消声器的低频消声性能影响较小,但对中高频消声性能影响很大。 相似文献
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穿孔管阻性消声器消声性能计算及分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
一维解析法和三维子结构边界元法被用于计算和分析穿孔管阻性消声器的消声性能,以及考查消声器内非平面波对消声特性的影响。直通穿孔管阻性消声器传递损失的预测结果与实验测量结果比较表明:一维解析法只适合于消声器的低频声学性能计算,对于高频声学性能的精确预测需使用三维计算方法。边界元法进而被用于研究吸声材料的填充密度(流阻率)和几何参数对穿孔管阻性消声器消声性能的影响。增加吸声材料的填充密度、穿孔管的穿孔率和穿孔长度、以及吸声材料的厚度,均能有效地改善阻性消声器的中高频声学性能,而对消声器的低频消声效果影响较小。 相似文献
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应用二维有限元法计算穿孔管阻性消声器的横向模态,利用数值模态匹配法计算其传递损失,推导了相应的公式并编写了计算程序。对于圆形同轴穿孔管阻性消声器的传递损失,数值模态匹配法计算结果与三维有限元法计算结果以及实验值吻合良好,表明了二维有限元法计算穿孔管阻性消声器横向模态和数值模态匹配法预测消声性能的准确性。进而分析孔径、穿孔率、吸声材料的密度和穿孔管偏移对圆形直通穿孔管阻性消声器横向模态和消声特性的影响。结果表明,孔径减小、穿孔率增大,或者穿孔管偏移量增大均能使消声器有效的平面波区域变宽,高频消声效果变好,但中频消声效果变差;增加吸声材料的填充密度则能提高消声器中高频的消声量。 相似文献
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将有限元法应用于预测穿孔管阻性消声器的声学性能。直通穿孔管阻性消声器传递损失的有限元计算结果与实验测量结果吻合良好,表明了有限元法预测穿孔管阻性消声器声学性能的适用性和精度。进而有限元法被用于研究吸声材料的填充密度(流阻率)、吸声材料的厚度和穿孔率对穿孔管阻性消声器声学性能的影响,结果表明,增加吸声材料的填充密度,可以改善中高频消声性能,并使峰值频率向低频方向移动;增加吸声材料厚度,可以改善阻性消声器的中高频消声性能,而对低频声学性能影响较小;膨胀腔包覆吸声材料可以改善中高频消声效果,同时消除通过频率;增加穿孔率,可以提高穿孔管阻性消声器的高频消声性能,并使共振峰向高频方向偏移;吸声材料背后增加空气腔,可以在较宽的频率范围内获得较为平坦的消声曲线。 相似文献
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Z.L. Ji 《Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements》2010,34(7):690-696
The substructure boundary element approach is developed to predict and analyze the acoustic attenuation characteristics of hybrid expansion chamber silencers with perforated facing. The silencers are divided into a number of acoustic domains with single medium (air or sound-absorbing material), and treating the sound-absorbing material as an equivalent fluid with complex-valued density and speed of sound (or complex-valued characteristic impedance and wavenumber), and then the boundary element method (BEM) may be applied to each domain leading to a system of equations in terms of acoustic pressure and particle velocity. Using the specific acoustic impedance of perforate, which takes into account the effect of sound-absorbing material, the relationship of acoustic pressures and particle velocities between the inlet and outlet of silencer may be obtained and then transmission loss is determined. For the straight-through perforated tube reactive and dissipative silencers, the predictions of transmission loss agree reasonably well with experimental measurements available in the literature, which demonstrated the applicability and accuracy of the present approach. The BEM is then used to investigate the effect of internal structure on the acoustic attenuation characteristics of hybrid expansion chamber silencers with perforated facing. The numerical results demonstrated that the hybrid expansion chambers may provide higher acoustic attenuation than the reactive expansion chamber in the mid to high frequency range. 相似文献
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将有限元法应用于计算穿孔管消声器的横截面模态频率,推导了相应的有限元公式并编写了计算程序。对于圆形同轴结构的模态频率,有限元法计算结果与解析法计算结果吻合良好,表明了有限元法预测穿孔管消声器横截面模态的准确性。之后将有限元法应用于计算和分析孔径、穿孔率和穿孔管偏移对直通穿孔管消声器横截面模态和消声特性的影响。结果表明,穿孔率低于40%时,孔径减小或穿孔率增大均能使(0,1)阶模态频率升高,消声器中频消声效果变好;穿孔率高于40%后,孔径和穿孔率对(0,1)阶模态频率影响较小。对于非同轴结构,平面波截止频率为第2阶模态频率,对于给定的孔径和穿孔率,穿孔管偏移对第2阶模态频率影响较小。 相似文献
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Fast multipole boundary element approaches for acoustic attenuation prediction of reactive silencers
X.B. Cui 《Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements》2012,36(7):1053-1061
The fast multipole boundary element method (FMBEM) is applied to predict the acoustic attenuation performance of reactive silencers. In order to overcome the difficulty of singular boundaries for the acoustic computation of reactive silencers with internal thin wall structure or/and perforated components, two approaches, the substructure FMBEM (Sub-FMBEM) and mixed-body FMBEM (MB-FMBEM) are proposed, and the theoretical foundations and numerical processes of the both approaches are introduced. The studies demonstrated that the ordering of column vectors and numbering of nodes in the Sub-FMBEM have great influence on the convergence of iteration, and the MB-FMBEM may reduce the number of elements and the computational complexity since it only needs to discretize one side boundary of the thin wall and perforated components and it is not necessary to create the interfaces. The Sub-FMBEM, MB-FMBEM and Sub-BEM are then employed to calculate the transmission loss of reactive silencers with thin wall components and perforated tubes, the computational accuracy and efficiency of the approaches are validated. The data of precomputing time and total iterative computational time demonstrated that, the computational efficiency of Sub-FMBEM will descend as the frequency arising, and the Sub-FMBEM may reveal higher computational efficiency than Sub-BEM only when the number of nodes is big enough. 相似文献
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针对内燃机进气系统需良好的低频消声效果而可用空间有限的问题,研究多个消声器串联后的声学特性。基于共振消声器集中参数模型,推导消声器串联后系统主消声频率公式并验证。结果表明,双共振消声器串联系统有两主消声频率,即小于、大于下端消声器的偏频;增加体积比时较小的接近偏频,较大的远离偏频;长度比等于1、面积比小于等于1时串联系统所需体积小。串联系统消声器结构参数均相同时主消声频率个数与消声器个数相同。基于此,对某商用车进气系统进行降噪设计,使200 Hz以内的传声损失整体提高约5 dB。 相似文献
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涡轮增压器进气管道的气动噪声严重影响着汽车的安全性和舒适度,由于穿孔管对中高频率宽频噪声具有良好的消声性能,因而得到广泛应用。该文设计一种模块化穿孔管串并联耦合的消声器结构,在分析消声器在常温无流与气固耦合状态下的模态频率与振型的基础上,研究气流流速对消声器模态频率和振型的影响规律以及消声器内部的气流再生噪声,气流的存在抑制消声器的消声效果,但并不改变整体趋势。利用COMSOL软件声固耦合模块计算消声器的传递损失,仿真结果表明该消声器在470-4500 Hz频率范围内的传递损失幅值均为20 dB及以上,有效地衰减中高频率噪声。实验结果与仿真结果的上限频率和下限频率基本吻合,但在2400-3500 Hz频率范围内幅值偏差较大。 相似文献