共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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根据Hellinger-Reissner原理建立了具有一个无外力圆柱表面三维8节点杂交应力元,元内假定应力场满足以柱坐标表示的三维平衡方程及无外力圆柱面上的外力边界条件,当元退化为二维时也满足协调方程。单元位移场选取与相邻元协调。用这种特殊杂交应力元,在相当粗的网格下即能准确地分析具有半圆孔厚(薄)板的三维(二维)应力集中。 相似文献
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基于复变函数和格林函数的方法,探讨了SH波在具有圆孔的正交各向异性两相介质中的散射,分析了圆孔周围的动态响应规律。首先建立问题的二维解析模型,将全空间分为两个部分:均匀各向同性上半空间以及含圆柱形孔洞的正交各向异性下半空间。采用格林函数法推导出了两半空间界面处各点的格林函数表达式,并引入复变量,构造出了SH波入射下求解区域内位移和应力的表达式。考虑界面的连续性条件,将未定反平面力加载到两个半空间的水平界面上,推导出Fredholm定解积分方程组,用弱奇异积分方程的直接离散方法求解。最终通过算例分析,发现介质的正交各向异性参数、入射波波数、角度以及孔洞埋深等对下半空间圆孔周边的动应力集中系数(DSCF)影响显著。 相似文献
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本文建立了一种杂交有限条法,并应用于各向同性板和各向异性板。这工作是基于修正余能原理进行的。在有限条列式的过程中,在条中假设应力场而在条的边界上假设位移场。数值计算表明,过种方法是合理的,能较快地逼近准确解。 相似文献
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基于剪滞理论, 建立了一种计及界面损伤的分层剪滞模型, 分析了含割口的正交叠层板在拉伸荷载作用下的应力重新分布问题, 据此可求得界面损伤区长度和割口前缘完整纤维的应力集中因子。在此基础上,采用细观统计破坏理论, 研究了割口正交叠层板的拉伸破坏机理和强度, 定量获得了残余拉伸强度与界面剪切强度的关系, 所得结果与现有实验吻合较好。结果表明, 应力集中和强度与割口长度及界面剪切强度有关; 适宜的界面黏结, 具有较高的残余拉伸强度。 相似文献
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有限宽裂纹板的弹塑性分析是弹塑性断裂力学中最困难的问题之一。本文对有限宽裂纹板在裂纹面任意点受一对反平面集中力的情形采用裂纹线场分析方法,将各场量在裂纹线附近展开,利用平衡方程和屈服准则进行弹塑性分析,这种分析不需要作小范围屈服的假定。通过裂纹线上的弹塑性应力场在弹塑性边界上进行匹配得出荷载与裂纹线上塑性区长度之间的关系,进而分析得出荷载的不同位置和板宽所对应的临界荷载。 相似文献
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Mojtaba Hajimohamadi Rahmatollah Ghajar 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2019,42(3):743-751
An infinite quasi‐orthotropic plane with a cracked circular hole under tensile loading at infinity is studied analytically. To this end, complex variable theory of Muskhelishvili is used. In addition, to obtain analytical functions, a new conformal mapping is proposed and expanded to series expressions. Stress intensity factors (SIFs) for two unequal cracks emanating from a circular hole are obtained. To validate the analytical SIFs in a quasi‐orthotropic plane, the results are compared with FEM and the results of isotropic plane. The SIFs for small cracks in a quasi‐orthotropic and an isotropic plane are different, because of difference between stress concentrations in points which cracks emanate from the hole. However, the results of quasi‐orthotropic plane converge to isotropic plane for the large cracks. Therefore, the SIFs of the large cracks in a quasi‐orthotropic plane can be replaced by the results of the center crack with equivalent length in an isotropic plane. 相似文献
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Zheng Yang Chongdu Cho Chang‐Boo Kim Hyeon Gyu Beom 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2008,75(1):103-126
The elastic stress and strain fields of a finite thickness plate containing a circular hole subjected to a biaxial load are systematically investigated using the finite element method. It is found that the stress and strain concentration factors of the finite thickness plate are different even if the plate is in elasticity state. The maximum stress and strain concentration factors do not always occur on the mid plane of the plate. The maximum stress and strain concentration factors of the notch root increase from their plane stress value to their peak values, then decrease gradually with increasing thickness and tend to constant values related to the load biaxiality ratio, respectively. The stress and strain concentration factors at the notch root of free surface are the monotonic descent functions of thickness. Their values decrease rapidly and tend to lower the limit values related to the load biaxiality ratio with increasing plate thickness. The differences of stress and strain concentration factors between maximum and surface value increase rapidly and tend to constant values related to the load biaxiality ratio with increasing plate thickness. The smaller the load biaxiality ratio, the larger these differences. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Nirav P. Patel Dharmendra S. Sharma Jatin M. Dave Mihir M. Chauhan 《International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics》2018,19(6):433-439
AbstractThe presence of cutout in structures may result in strength degradation due to alteration of load lines around the cutout. The effects of these cutouts on stress field should be studied carefully while designing of any material. This article presents the optimum design of an infinite orthotropic plate weakened by complex cutout using a genetic algorithm where cutout orientations and fiber angles are considered as design variables. The stress concentration factor is used as fitness function derived using the Muskhelishvili’s complex variable approach for various in-plane loadings. The effects of cutout orientation and fiber angles on stress concentration are discussed. 相似文献
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Y. JIANG C. SHE P. YU W. GUO 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2011,34(8):573-580
The influences of thickness and bonding clearance on stress concentration factors (SCFs) at circular holes in pin‐loaded straight lugs are systematically investigated using the finite element method. The three‐dimensional effect on stress concentration at pin hole is strong when the thickness B of lug is higher than the radius R of pin hole. The maximum tensional SCF Kmax normalized by its corresponding plane stress solution Kp–σ increases with increasing B/R when B/R is higher than 2 for all of r/R (the radius of pin to that of lug), and also increases with decreasing r/R for a given B/R. It is also found that the plane stress SCF Kp–σ nearly remains a constant when r/R < 0.98, but is strongly sensitive to r/R and increases by 30% with r/R changing from 0.98 to 1. On the other hand, the friction coefficient, Young's modulus and the load level have also influences on stress concentrations, which should not be neglected in design of structures. An empirical formula of the maximum SCF is obtained for convenience of engineering applications. 相似文献
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Stress Concentration Factors for a Circular Hole in Curved Beams Under Bending Loads 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract: As a contribution to the field of stress concentration studies, the case of circular hole in curved bar elements under bending is hereby studied. Trend values of stress concentration factors (SCF) are presented based on selected variables of the problem for two critical hole locations. The results will help to identify an SCF law for practical use by applying the statistical method of regression analysis. Two approximations obtained by means of computational methods are compared with those obtained by photoelastic experimental method. 相似文献
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弹性板壳的反平面运动中由缺陷引起的应力集中问题可以按照带形介质中圆柱孔洞对SH型导波的散射问题来分析。首先,构造带形介质中相容导波的形式,即其满足上、下边界应力自由条件。之后,由波函数展开法给出圆柱孔洞散射波的级数表示,根据累次镜像叠加的方法构造由上、下边界反射所形成的相容的散射导波。最后,给定入射导波,由圆柱孔洞边界应力自由的条件来定解波函数级数的系数。数值算例求解了特定导波对圆柱孔洞的散射,给出了圆柱孔洞边沿的动应力分布,讨论了导波阶数、频率以及孔洞位置的影响。 相似文献