共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对航空航天电子封装用轻质高硅铝合金材料,采用空气雾化水冷与真空包套热挤压工艺相结合的方法,制备了Al-30Si和Al-40Si过共晶高硅铝合金材料,并通过金相显微镜观察了材料的微观组织,测定了合金材料的抗拉强度以及延伸率,对拉伸试样的断口进行了扫描.探讨了挤压温度对材料组织、强度、延伸率及断裂行为的影响.结果表明:利用粉末冶金热挤压技术所制备的高硅铝合金材料,其硅相细小,当挤压温度为370℃时,其硅相大小为2~10μm,且分布均匀弥散;硅相尺寸随着挤压温度的升高而长大;抗拉强度随挤压温度的升高而降低,Al-30Si经370℃挤压后,其室温抗拉强度为239MPa,而550℃为206MPa;延伸率随挤压温度的升高而有所增加,但不很敏感;随挤压温度的升高,材料的断裂方式由单纯的韧性断裂逐渐向韧性与脆性共存的混合断裂方式转变. 相似文献
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高硅铝合金的摩擦磨损性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用喷射沉积技术和热挤压致密化技术制备Al-22Si和Al-27Si(质量分数)两种高硅铝合金,研究两种合金在不同载荷下的摩擦行为和磨损机理。结果表明,与铸态合金相比,喷射沉积技术制备的高硅铝合金具有晶粒细小、成分均匀的组织特征;在载荷为30,45,60和75 N下,Al-22Si合金的磨损以粘着磨损和氧化磨损为主;Al-27Si合金在低载荷下以粘着磨损为主,在高载荷下的磨损行为时粘着磨损和磨粒磨损的混合磨损机制。含有较高硅含量的Al-27Si合金具有相对小的摩擦系数和磨损率。随着载荷增大,两种合金的磨损量逐渐增大。 相似文献
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不同制备工艺对高硅铝合金组织及力学性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对航空航天电子封装用轻质高硅铝合金材料,采用铸轧工艺、喷射沉积工艺和粉末包套热挤压工艺制备了硅含量高达35%的高硅铝合金,利用金相显微镜、万能电子拉伸机、SEM对3种不同工艺所制备材料的微观组织、力学性能及断口进行了检测分析.结果表明:在含硅量相差不大时,粉末包套热挤压工艺成型材料的硅相细小,可达到2~10μm,且分布弥散均匀,抗拉强度达到174MPa,比铸轧工艺成型材料的强度提高了86.1%,比喷射沉积工艺成材料的强度提高了57.2%. 相似文献
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包覆轧制过共晶高硅铝合金材料的性能研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对应用广泛的过共晶高硅铝合金,采用熔炼铸造与包覆轧制相结合的方法,制备了Si含量>26%的高硅铝合金材料,通过电子金相显微镜和扫描电镜对合金材料的微观组织进行了分析,并对材料进行了热膨胀系数、气密性及抗拉强度的测定.实验结果表明:包覆轧制可有效阻止脆性材料裂纹的扩展;在100~400℃,Si含量为28.49%的高硅铝合金材料在纵向的热膨胀系数的平均值为16.3×10-6,横向为16.2×10-6,气密性为0.9966×107,材料纵向的室温抗拉强度为135.610 MPa;Si含量为32.08%的材料,在100~400℃,纵向的热膨胀系数的平均值为1 5.9×106,横向为15.8×106,气密性为3.4×10,材料纵向的室温抗拉强度为93.96MPa. 相似文献
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铝合金活塞材料的研发与应用进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
金梅 《中国材料科技与设备》2012,(2):1-3,11
活塞作为汽车发动机中传递能量的一个非常重要的构件,对其材料具有特殊的要求:密度小、质量轻、热传导性好、热膨胀系数小;并具有足够的高温强度、耐磨和耐蚀性能、尺寸稳定性好。在传统的铸造铝硅活塞合金的成分优化和处理工艺的的研究还没有大的突破的情况下,科研工作者已经在寻求新的途径提高铸造铝舍金的极限强度。通过采用基体增强和新型活塞成型工艺,显著提高了活塞的性能。随着汽车发动机向高速化、大功率方向的发展,新型铸造铝舍金活塞复合材料的开发应用将成为一个发展趋势。 相似文献
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借助S4800扫描电子显微镜、Philips DM420透射电子显微镜、SANS CMT5105电子万能材料试验机和QJ48双臂直流电桥,研究了多道次ECAE动态成型Al-Mg-Si合金导线的组织与性能。结果表明:4道次ECAE动态成型可制备平均尺寸在10μm左右甚至更小的Al-Mg-Si合金导线晶粒。随着Mg、Si含量的增加,合金导线的抗拉强度增大,伸长率与等效导电率降低。经160~170℃/7h时效处理后,Al-0.59%Mg-0.59%Si合金导线的抗拉强度、伸长率和等效导电率分别为305.71~309.63 MPa,4.7%~5.4%和55.18%IACS~56.33%IACS,与目前国产Al-Mg-Si合金导线(295 MPa,52.5%IACS)相比,导电性能显著提高。 相似文献
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采用无压熔渗法制备Si/Al复合材料,研究了熔渗温度对所制备Si/Al复合材料Si相形貌的影响,对Si相间基体合金的凝固组织进行了分析,测试了Si/Al复合材料热膨胀系数、热导率及抗弯强度。结果表明,在相同熔渗时间下,随着熔渗温度升高,所制备Si/Al复合材料中Si相从颗粒状到形成网络状。Si相间的Al-Si基体合金中不再是典型的初生相和共晶组织,而是出现了类似离异共晶的结晶现象,即初晶Si和共晶Si是在原存的Si相上结晶长大。XRD分析显示在所制备复合材料中只有Si相和Al相。随着熔渗温度升高复合材料热膨胀系数、热导率以及抗弯强度均出现下降。 相似文献
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This paper provides a new method for fabricating interpenetrating silicon-aluminium network metal-matrix composites. This method involves the infiltration of an aluminium-silicon alloy (Al-12Si-1Mg or Al-30Si-1Mg) liquid into a silicon particle (50 vol %) preform. The silicon particles were partially dissolved by the liquid alloy and, together with silicon contributed by the original Al-Si-Mg matrix, resulted in an Si network after solidification. The network composites were metallurgically sound, with no porosity, and exhibited a thermal expansion coefficient down to 7.7×10–6 °C–1 at 50–100 °C, compressive strength up to 580 MPa, tensile strength up to 160 MPa and Vickers hardness up to 390. 相似文献
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利用挤压铸造法制备了Al2O3f+Cf/ZL109短纤维混杂金属基复合材料,对该混杂复合材料的高温(300℃)强度性能进行了实验和理论分析。在综合考虑纤维长度变化规律、热应力诱发位错强化和纤维弥散硬化等因素对复合材料强度影响的基础上,对复合材料强度预测的混合律模型加以发展和修正,建立了Al2O3f+Cf/ZL109短纤维混杂复合材料的高温(300℃)强度预测模型。利用该模型得到的高温强度理论值所反映的规律与实验值所反映的规律吻合良好,该模型具有一定的正确性和实用性。 相似文献
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The ring groove areas of squeeze-cast Al-12% Si alloy pistons can be selectively reinforced with Saffil (Al2O3) fibres or SiC whiskers to provide local high temperature strength and wear resistance. Since the reinforced region and the unreinforced alloy typically have different coefficients of thermal expansion, cyclic residual stress may occur at the macro-interface between them when it experiences thermal cycling. This could conceivably result in fatigue induced damage at the macro-interface, making it susceptible to failure. To investigate this, the strength of the macro-interface has been measured before and after thermal cycling using bimaterial tensile samples. Prior to thermal exposure, samples typically failed at the macro-interface with an average strength less than that of the unreinforced alloy alone. The low initial strength has been attributed to several factors, including poor alloy-reinforcement bonding and an accumulation of brittle particles or other material at the macro-interface. After being thermally cycled 1000 times between 50 °C and 275 °C or given an equivalent isothermal exposure, samples typically failed in the unreinforced alloy or at the macro-interface with average strengths less than those measured prior to thermal exposure. However, there was no clear evidence that fatigue induced damage had occurred as a result of thermal cycling and the strength drop associated with thermal exposure has been attributed to alloy overageing. 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of alloying elements on mechanical and thermal characteristic of Al-6wt-%Si-0.4wt-%Mg–(Cu) foundry alloys after heat treatment using a universal testing machine and a laser flash apparatus. Solid solution treatment of samples was carried out at 535°C for 6?h before quenching samples in warm water. Artificial ageing treatment was conducted at various temperatures ranging from 180 to 220°C for 5?h. When Cu was added to increase the mechanical strength of Al-6wt-%Si-0.4wt-%Mg alloy, its thermal conductivity decreased. After adding 0.1wt-%Ti to an Al-6 wt-%Si-0.4wt-%Mg-0.9wt-%Cu alloy, ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was improved 18?MPa compared to that of Ti-free alloy at ageing temperature of 180°C. The addition of Ti facilitated the formation of θ′-Al2Cu and Q′-phase, which resulted in increased UTS at room temperature. In the case of Cu-free Al-6wt-%Si-0.4wt-%Mg alloy, adding Ti to the alloy did not affect the UTS. 相似文献
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The thermal conductivity coefficient of alpha- and beta-phases of the Ti-6Al-4V system is measured in the temperature range from 350 to 1500 K. It is shown that the alloying of titanium with admixtures of aluminum and vanadium qualitatively changes the form of the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity and the Lorentz function, which is characteristic of the basic component of the alloy, i.e., titanium. The problems of using this alloy as a standard substance in transferring a unit of thermal conductivity are discussed. 相似文献