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1.
利用核函数学习可有效解决图像特征线性不可分的特性,结合稀疏表示算法的优势,提出了一种新的图像特征提取方法。采用基于竞争学习规则的独立分量分析法对图像进行稀疏表示,该算法可提取数据的高维特征,且不需要优化高阶的非线性函数和进行稀疏密度估计,因而有较快的收敛速度。与仅使用基于竞争学习的独立分量分析法相比,在PolyU数据库上的实验结果表明,采用基于核函数学习和稀疏表示相结合的方法所提取的数据特征有利于提高特征分类精度。 相似文献
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基于共轭梯度法的快速Mean Shift图像分割 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
针对均值漂移算法收敛速度较慢的问题,本文出了基于共轭梯度的快速均值漂移算法,并将其用于图像分割.该算法利用共轭梯度法简便,存储需求小,收敛速度介于最速下降法和牛顿法之间, 具有较好的全局收敛性和较快的收敛速度的特点,通过交替执行均值漂移算法和共轭梯度算法提高经典均值漂移算法的收敛速度.对合成图像和真实图像的实验结果表明了新算法不但提高了经典均值漂移算法的速度,而且在进行图像分割时保持了良好的分割结果. 相似文献
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针对传统类间方差算法中阈值选取效率低、鲁棒性差、分割精度低的问题,根据全局人工鱼群算法可以快速有效地捕捉到图像分割最优阈值,提出了一种基于全局人工鱼群算法的类间方差图像分割算法。该算法将全局人工鱼群算法用于类间方差的寻优过程中,对算法的收敛速度及其分割效果进行了仿真,并与遗传算法、基本人工鱼群算法进行比较,结果表明,该算法提高了收敛速度,改善了纹理信息的准确性,分割精度高、效果理想。 相似文献
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基于Kriging代理模型的改进EGO算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
代理模型是复杂工程优化设计问题的关键技术之一.基于Kriging代理模型的EGO算法作为一种贝叶斯全局优化算法引入了EI函数来确定校正点,保证了算法的全局收敛性.首先针对原始EGO算法的不足之处,提出改进EGO算法.然后采用改进EGO算法对4个经典函数和1个工程算例进行测试,最后从算法的收敛速度和精度两方面将不同的算法进行比较.结果表明改进后的EGO算法达到原始EGO算法精度时所需迭代步数更少,与基于响应面的优化算法相比在收敛速度和精度方面更具有优势.说明该方法适应性强,具有很高的工程实用价值. 相似文献
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针对一类存在形态差异的置换混叠图像,提出了一种基于稀疏分解的置换混叠图像盲分离新算法.该算法为了利用置换混叠图像中被置换区域和置换区域在不同的字典上稀疏表示存在的稀疏差异,分别选择Contourlet变换基字典和局部离散余弦交换基字典作为分离的特征域,通过置换混叠图像在两个特征域上的稀疏形态分解,把纹理图像从置换混叠图像中分离出来.实验结果表明,对于一类包含分片光滑和纹理成分的置换混叠图像,该算法能够有效地把纹理图像从置换混叠图像中分离出来,同时,对纹理图像的大小、位置、个数和类型具有鲁棒性. 相似文献
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光滑逼近超完备稀疏表示的图像超分辨率重构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为改善单帧降质图像的分辨率水平,提出了一种新的基于稀疏表示的学习法超分辨率图像重构方法。针对信号在既定的欠定超完备字典下的非稀疏性问题,采用光滑的递减函数逼近L0范数以避免对稀疏度先验的依赖,从而实现待重构图像块的有效稀疏表示,同时通过梯度下降的迭代优化获得稳定的收敛解。与双立方插值相比,图像的三倍超分辨实验显示,图像峰值信噪比(PSNR)提高2dB,框架相似性(SSIM)改善0.04,重构图像剔除了更多的模糊退化及边缘伪迹。该方法适于单帧降质图像的超分辨率增强。 相似文献
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针对有源噪声控制中线性长时延次级通道系数多导致计算量大的问题,提出了基于降采样稀疏FIR次级通道模型的有源降噪方法。该方法采用降采样技术解决了一定硬件能力下长时延次级通道辨识时的系数不收敛问题;采用稀疏FIR次级通道系数表征完整次级通道系数,有效减少了单次迭代的算法计算量,同时给出了基于和表征函数的稀疏阈值选取方法。仿真和管道有源降噪系统实验验证了文中方法可有效减少计算量,提高收敛速度,该方法可解决一定硬件资源下长时延次级通道系统降噪问题,具有较好的实用性。 相似文献
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模拟退火和并行遗传算法是两种较好的改进进化算法性能的方法。将这两种思想有机地结合起来,利用遗传算法能全局寻优的优势和模拟退火算法的爬山性能,提出了一种基于模拟退火并行遗传算法的Otsu双阈值医学图像分割算法。在该算法中,进化在多个不同的子群中并行进行,利用模拟退火算法的爬山性能,避免单种群进化过程中出现的过早收敛现象,提高整个算法的收敛速度。实验证明,这种新的图像分割算法与并行遗传算法相比,不仅能够对图像进行准确的分割,而且具有更强的精确性和稳定性。其收敛速度明显比并行遗传算法的Otsu双阈值医学图像分割快。 相似文献
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A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils. 相似文献
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The end of over unit products of more than Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits beer wine yellow wine fruit syrup wine others cover over % of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):30
The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 相似文献
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Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster. 相似文献
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N.A. Odintsova N.V. Ageenko K.V. Kiselev N.M. Sanina E.Y. Kostetsky 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2006,29(3):387
We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes. 相似文献
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David R. Smith F. R. Fickett 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1995,100(2):119-171
Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability. 相似文献
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Fco. Javier Franco Pérez Marc Gener Moret 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(7-8):876-884
ABSTRACTThe production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials. 相似文献
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As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion. 相似文献
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Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting. 相似文献
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TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure. 相似文献
20.
R. Owsiński S. Kamiński M. Szymaniec A. Niesłony T. Łagoda 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2015,46(10):1059-1067
The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase. 相似文献