PPO/PA6/PPO-g-GMA反应共混体系的形态及性能

以活性单体甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)对聚苯醚(PPO)进行熔融接枝,制备PPO-g-GMA接枝共聚物,以此作为相容剂与PPO和尼龙6(PA6)熔融共混,重点研究了PPO-g-GMA含量对共混物形态结构和性能的影响。在PPO/PA6(质量比60/40)共混物中加入相容剂PPO-g-GMA后,PPO-g-GMA中的环氧基团与PA6分子链上的端氨基或端羧基发生反应,增强了界面粘附力,相形态由海-岛结构转变为双连续结构,共混物的拉伸强度和冲击强度提高,吸水性降低。在PPO-g-GMA添加量为5phr时,拉伸强度由42.0MPa增加到59.5MPa,冲击强度由2 kJ/m2增加到3.7 kJ/m2,同时吸水性由1.75%下降到1.46%。     

废弃LDPE / PA6 / LLDPE 复合膜回收再生的研究

以废弃缓冲空气垫( LDPE/ PA6/ LLDPE) 复合薄膜为基体材料,低密度聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐( LDPE-g-MAH)为相容剂,通过混合、挤出、吹塑工艺制备了LDPE/ PA6/ LLDPE 再生共混材料,并对相容剂添加量(质量分数)分别为3%,8%,12%,16%时再生共混材料的力学性能、阻隔性能、熔体流动性能和微观形态结构进行了测试与分析。结果表明,LDPE-g-MAH 的加入明显改善了尼龙和聚乙烯共混两相的界面相容性;相容剂添加量为3% ~8%的再生共混材料的阻隔性能较好,相容剂添加量为8% ~16% 的共混合金的力学性能得到了显著提高。     

PA6/PP复合材料吸水性及摩擦磨损性能研究

尼龙6具有良好的耐磨性,由于自身的吸水性而限制了其应用.本工作采用多单体接枝增容聚合物共混新技术,利用烯烃类聚合物自身的润滑性、以及耐吸水性,通过与尼龙6复合来改善尼龙6的吸水性和摩擦磨损性能.将自制的PP-g-(MAH-co-St),PP-g-(GMA-co-St)和PP-g-(MMA-co-St)三种相容剂添加到PA6/PP共混物中,熔融挤出造粒,注塑成型,制得PA6/PP为80/20的不同相容剂增容的聚合物共混物.研究了不同相容剂对PA6/PP共混合金吸水性和摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明:自制的三种相容剂都能够在不同程度上改善PA6/PP共混材料的吸水性.其中,PP-g-(GMA-co-St))对PA6/PP共混体系增容、耐水性及耐磨性改善效果最好.     

PA6/LDPE共混物的结构调控及纳米纤维的制备

以聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(PE-g-MAH)作为反应型增容剂,采用熔体共混直接纺丝法制备聚己内酰胺(PA6)/低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共混纤维,通过毛细管流变仪、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热(DSC)测试,研究了共混物的熔体黏度比、相容剂的含量以及循环共混时间对PA6在LDPE基体中分散形态以及对最终制备出的PA6纳米纤维结构的影响。结果表明,随着相容剂含量的增加和循环共混时间的延长,PA6分散相的尺寸先减小后增大。在PA6质量分数为55%、相容剂质量分数为3.5%以及16min的循环混合时间条件下,可制备出直径在80 nm～190 nm范围内的PA6纳米纤维。     

增容剂对PVC/PA6共混物性能的影响

分别以乙烯醋酸乙烯酯接枝马来酸酐(EVA-g-MAH)、丙烯晴-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物接枝马来酸酐(ABS-g-MAH)及聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(PE-g-MAH)三种聚合物为增容剂制备了聚氯乙烯/聚酰胺6(PVC/PA6)共混物,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、动态力学分析(DMA)及力学性能测试研究了相容剂对PVC/PA6(80/20)的相形态结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明,三种相容剂对PVC/PA6都具有明显的增容作用,但5%EVA-g-MAH增容PVC/PA6(80/20)的分散相尺寸最小最均匀;三种增容剂增容的PVC/PA6共混物都只有一个玻璃化转变温度(Tg),但EVA-g-MAH增容共混物的Tg略向高温偏移;力学性能测试结果显示,5%的EVA-g-MAH增容的PVC/PA6共混物的缺口冲击强度和拉伸强度分别提高了18%和200%,达到了3.8kJ/m2和46MPa。     

PA6/EPDM-g-MA/HDPE共混物中EPDM-g-MA/HDPE组分间的共晶行为

在具有壳核结构的尼龙6(PA6)/马来酸酐接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM-g-MA)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)三元共混物中,通过非等温结晶、连续自成核退火(SSA)等方法研究了HDPE相的结晶行为。研究结果表明,PA6/EPDM-g-MA/HDPE共混物形成了以PA6为基体、EPDM-g-MA为壳、HDPE为核的壳核包覆结构;相比于纯HDPE,在非等温结晶过程中PA6/EPDM-g-MA/HDPE共混物中HDPE组分在102℃附近出现了1个新的放热峰,SSA结果表明,这是由于共混物中HDPE和EPDM-g-MA分子链间发生共晶现象而导致HDPE组分结晶完善程度降低的结果。     

改性马来酸酐橡胶接枝物增韧尼龙6的制备及表征

为了促进橡胶接枝物与尼龙6(PA6)的相容性并提高增韧效果,利用马来酸酐和对苯二胺合成了一种含酰胺键的二元羧酸,命名为对苯马来二酰胺二酸(改性马来酸酐,MDMA),并将MDMA接枝到三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)上,制备出不同接枝率的改性马来酸酐橡胶接枝物(EPDM-g-MDMA),以EPDM-g-MDMA与PA6质量比为30∶70,通过共混挤出制备了含不同接枝率接枝物的EPDM-g-MDMA/PA6共混物。通过核磁共振和红外光谱对MDMA进行了测试,表明成功合成了所需要的二元羧酸。对共混物进行了相容性测试、DSC、熔融指数(MI)、SEM、拉伸和冲击力学性能测试。结果表明:随着接枝率的增大,共混物的熔融峰温度略有降低,其熔体黏度不断增大,橡胶接枝物在PA6基体中有良好的分散性,使EPDM-g-MDMA/PA6共混物的冲击强度提高了5.5倍,说明EPDM-g-MDMA对PA6的增韧效果较为明显。     

HDPE／PA6层状阻隔材料的形态与性能研究

采用共混复合技术制备了HDPE/PA6阻隔材料,在中空吹塑成型机上制得具有层状结构的阻隔中空容器。研究了熔体粘度比、相容剂用量对阻隔容器形态结构、阻隔性能的影响,结果表明,适当的熔体粘度比与良好的相界面粘合对于层状形态的形成与阻隔性能的影响至关重要。     

改性氧化石墨烯相容剂的制备及在聚酰胺6/聚丙烯共混物中的应用研究

通过静电作用将氧化石墨烯(GO)与2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵(GTA)结合,得到GO-GTA,再与极性部分(HDE)和聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)反应制得相容剂PP-HDE-g-GO,将其加入聚酰胺6(PA6)/聚丙烯(PP)共混物中。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线多晶衍射仪、热重和力学性能分析,研究了PP-HDE-g-GO含量对PA6/PP共混物性能的影响。结果表明:PP-HDE-g-GO改善了复合材料中两相的相容性,PP粒子均匀地分散于PA6基体;复合材料的热稳定性和力学性能均提高;当PP-HDE-g-GO添加量为0.2%(质量分数)时,复合材料综合性能最优。     

正应力支配下混合顺序对PA6/HDPE/CNTs体系结构及性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

利用自行研制的叶片式混炼装置,实现了正应力支配下聚合物复合体系的熔融共混。实验研究了混合顺序以及混合时间对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/尼龙6(PA6)/碳纳米管(CNTs)共混物的微观结构、流变特性、热性能及宏观力学性能的影响。结果表明:正应力支配作用能在短混合时间内实现PA6粒子和CNTs的均匀分散,分散效率高;相比于将HDPE,PA6,CNTs三者同时共混或者是先将PA6与CNTs混炼制成母料,再与HDPE共混这两种混合顺序,先将HDPE与CNTs混炼制成母料,再与PA6共混制得的共混物中分散相PA6粒径最小,分散更均匀,共混物的热性能以及力学性能更好。     

高密度聚乙烯/尼龙6共混物的形态结构对其性能的影响

本文利用微层共挤方法制备了具有层状交替结构的HDPE/PA6共混物,利用常规熔融共混挤出方法制备了与层状共混物具有相同组成比的海岛结构共混物。通过DSC,FT-IR及力学性能测试等方法研究了共混物的形态结构对其界面化学反应、结晶行为和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:在共混物中引入少量马来酸酐接枝高密度聚乙烯时,化学反应在界面进行,与海岛结构的共混物界面面积相比,层状共混物的界面接触面积小,界面化学反应相对较弱,但层状共混物的屈服强度和断裂伸长率有大幅度提高。层状结构对HDPE和PA6的结晶行为影响很小。     

两步法制备HDPE/PA6复合材料的结构和阻隔性能

先利用微层共挤出技术制备高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）/尼龙6（PA6）交替层状材料,并将其造粒,然后在不同的温度下对层状粒料进行模压和微量注塑成型制备HPDE/PA6片状共混物。通过扫描电镜和氧气渗透测试研究二次加工方法和温度对相形态和阻隔性能的影响。通过压板在200℃制备片状共混物,可以保留微层共挤出时形成的PA6片状结...     

PA6／UHMWPE／HDPE-g-MAH共混物反应增容作用的研究

通过DSC,SEM,Molau试验和力学性能测试,研究了PA6／UHMWPE共混过程中HDPE－g-MAH对体系的增容作用,力学性能及结晶行为的影响,结果表明,共混体系为热力这不相容体系,在熔融共混过程中,PA6和HDPE－g-MAH发生化学反应,生成的枝共聚物对PA6／UHWMPE体系有增容作用,分析性和界面形态以及力学性能明显改善,共混体系中两相的结晶行为亦发生变化,尼龙组分的熔融热焓明显下降。     

Influence of reactive compatibilizers on the rheometrical and mechanical properties of PA6/LDPE and PA6/HDPE blends

In this work, the influence of reactive compatibilizers on the rheometrical and mechanical properties of polyamide 6/low density polyethylene (PA6/LDPE) and polyamide 6/high density polyethylene (PA6/HDPE) blends was investigated. Polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PEgMA), polyethylene grafted with acrylic acid (PEgAA), and ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate (EMA-GMA) were used as compatibilizers. The blends were characterized by torque rheometry, mechanical properties, and morphology. Rheometrical properties results show that PEgMA and PEgAA compatibilizers are more reactive with PA6 than EMA-GMA. Mechanical properties and scanning electron microscopy analysis results show that EMA-GMA compatibilizer is as effective as PEgMA and PEgAA for PA6/LDPE blend. For PA6/HDPE blend, PEgAA and EMA-GMA compatibilizers proved to be as effective as PEgMA. For PA6/HDPE blend compatibilized with PEgAA, an intriguing “web” or “bridge” like structure was observed.     

POE-g-MAH反应性增容HDPE/PA6共混合金的热致形状记忆性能

采用乙烯-辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(POE-g-MAH)作为高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/尼龙6(PA6)共混体系的反应性增容剂,通过熔融挤出制备出固定相具有物理交联结构的热致形状记忆合金。研究了组分含量,拉伸比和形变回复温度对合金的形变回复率和回复速率的影响。结果表明,POE-g-MAH的添加显著提高了共混合金的形状记忆性能,当组分配比为80/20/10(HDPE/PA6/POE-g-MAH),形变回复温度为135℃,拉伸比为75%时,试样形变回复率达到96.5%。     

HDPE-g-MAH对HDPE/石墨导热复合材料性能的影响

针对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/石墨复合材料中石墨与HDPE的相容性差,复合材料性能较差的缺点,采用3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷对石墨进行表面改性,然后以HDPE-g-MAH作为HDPE与石墨的相容剂,研究了其对HDPE/石墨导热复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,当HDPE-g-MAH用量为3%(质量分数,下同)时,HDPE/石墨复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度分别从未加HDPE-g-MAH时的25.0 MPa和5.9 J/m2提高到27.1 MPa和6.9 J/m2。SEM结果显示,HDPE-g-MAH改善了HDPE与石墨的界面结合情况。接触角和表面能结果进一步证明,HDPE-g-MAH改善了石墨在HDPE基体中的分散性,石墨在HDPE中的团聚减少。     

Tensile dilatometry of injection-moulded HDPE/PA6 blends

In order to understand the mechanism of deformation of injection-moulded HDPE/PA6 (25 vol% /75 vol%) blends both with and without compatibilizer, the volume change has been monitored using tensile dilatometry. Dog-bone specimens were either directly moulded or cut from rectangular plaques. Both neat materials and their blends were tested. For the directly moulded dog-bone specimen, a pure shear yielding mechanism was observed for all materials tested, i.e. PA6, HDPE, and their blends in the same proportion as above. In the case of a deformable minor phase (HDPE), the dispersed phase appeared to bear its share of stress and the flow-induced orientation mimics the effect of interfacial modification. This was not the case of a rigid minor phase (glass beads) at the same concentration; the effect of surface treatment changed the mechanism of deformation from mixed mode cavitation shear yielding (45%) to almost pure shear yielding (85%). Machined specimens made of neat PA6 and HDPE deformed through pure shear yielding. The addition of 25 vol% HDPE to PA6 resulted in a mixed mode cavitation (55%)/shear yielding mechanism of deformation in the transverse direction, while in the longitudinal case, the mechanism which prevailed was almost pure shear yielding (80%). This can be attributed to the flow-induced orientation as above. When adding 10% (based on the weight of the dispersed phase) of an ionomer as a compatibilizer, the blend deformed via shear yielding (85%) and in the longitudinal direction both compatibilized and non-compatibilized blends display similar behaviour. Varying the specimen thickness by changing the mould cavity, led to a significant variation in the dilatational behaviour. Dilatometric behaviour is shown to be closely related to the morphology generated as a result of flow-induced orientation. The skin/core ratio, which is an indication of the proportion of the oriented dispersed phase to the non-oriented one, plays a key role in influencing the mechanism of deformation involved.     

Effect of EVOH on the morphology,mechanical and barrier properties of PA6/POE-g-MAH/EVOH ternary blends

Polyamide 6 (PA6)/maleated poly(ethylene-1-octene) (POE-g-MAH) blends with various ethylene–vinyl alcohol (EVOH) concentrations were prepared via melt-blending. The morphology, mechanical and barrier properties of the blends were investigated in terms of scanning electron microscope (SEM), impact/tensile testing, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and oil absorption rate. The SEM images indicated that the compatibility between PA6 and POE-g-MAH was improved significantly after the incorporation of EVOH. The toughness of blends was correlated with the morphology of the POE-g-MAH and EVOH dispersion phase. It has also demonstrated that the incorporation of EVOH increased evidently the tensile strength, storage modulus and barrier properties, which were contributed to the strong interactions formed through the reaction among PA 6, POE-g-MAH and EVOH.