反应型纳米级磁核聚烯烃类磁性高分子材料的研究Ⅲ．纳米级Cr_xFe_3－_xO_4磁性载体的制备和性能研究

在磁性高分子材料的研究中，为了获得磁性能高、粒径小和稳定性好的纳米晶磁核，作者对ＣｒｘＦｅ３－ｘＯ４纳米晶磁性载体的制备和性能作了研究。通过化学共沉淀法制得的ＣｒｘＦｅ３－ｘＯ４纳米晶，具有２０－３０ｎｍ的粒径，比饱和磁化强度σｓ≥５０ｅｍｕ／ｇ，磁学性能ＨＣ（矫顽力）近纯Ｆｅ３Ｏ４的３倍     

反应型纳米级磁核聚烯烃类磁性高分子材料的研究：Ⅲ.纳米级CrxFe3—x…

在磁性高分子材料的研究中，为了获得磁性能高、粒径小和稳定性好的纳米晶磁核，作者对ＣｒｘＦｅ３－ｘＯ４纳米晶磁性载体的制备和性能作了研究。通过化学共沉淀法制得的ＣｒｘＦｅ３－ｘＯ４纳米晶，具有２０－３０ｎｍ的粒径，比饱和磁化强度σｓ≥５０ｅｍｕ／ｇ，磁学性能Ｈｃ（矫顽力）近纯Ｆｅ３Ｏ４的３倍。     

交换耦全嗓层膜NiO／Ni81Fe19的基片温度效应研究

用频磁控溅射方法在不同基片温度下玻璃基片上分别制备ＮｉＯ单层膜、ＮｉＦｅ单层膜和ＮｉＯ／ＮｉＦｅ双层膜,研究了不同基片温度对膜的磁性能的影响,用振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＭ）分析了膜的磁特性,结果表明：基片温度２６０℃时淀积的ＮｉＦｅ膜矫顽力ＨＣ为１８４Ａ·ｍ＾－１,小于室温淀积ＮｉＦｅ膜的ＨＣ（５８４Ａ·ｍ＾－１）,且磁滞回线的矩形度更好,室温下淀积ＮｉＯ（５０ｎｍ）／ＮｉＦｅ（１５ｎｍ）双层膜的ＨＣ     

碳弧法制备碳包铁纳米颗粒的研究

用直汉碳弧法制备碳包铁纳米颗粒,应用透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）、Ｘ射线衍射分析（ＸＲＤ）和穆斯堡尔谱学进行研究,结果表明,当阳极复合棒中为纯铁粉加石墨粉时,出现３种碳包铁纳米颗粒：α－Ｆｅ,渗碳体（Ｆｅ３Ｃ）和奥氏体;当阳极复合棒中为Ｆｅ２Ｏ３加石墨粉时,出现４种碳包铁纳米颗粒：α－Ｆｅ,渗碳体,奥氏体和ＦｅＯ。它们的尺寸大小在５～５０ｎｍ范围。     

RE－TM磁光记录薄膜的磁场电效应研究

研究了磁性薄膜磁场电效应的测试方法，ＲＥ－ＴＭ磁光薄膜的测试样品制备、样品的磁场电效应（霍尔效应和磁阻效应）及其温度特性。实验结果表明，制备的ＴｂＦｅＣＯ薄膜的补偿点约为─３８℃。     

ABS塑料镀金工艺的改进

１　ＡＢＳ塑料的表面金属化以化学法在塑料件表面上形成与基体有一定结合能力的金属层。步骤如下：（１）化学涂油　ＮａＯＨ　４０～５０ｇ／Ｌ;Ｎａ２ＣＯ３　１５～２０ｇ／Ｌ;Ｎａ３ＰＯ４　１５～２０ｇ／Ｌ;表面活性剂　３～５ｍｌ／Ｌ;温度　５０～６０℃;时间　１５～２０ｍｉｎ。（２）化学粗化　ＣｒＯ３　３５０～４００ｇ／Ｌ;Ｈ２ＳＯ４　３８０～４００ｇ／Ｌ;温度　５０～６０℃;时间　２０～３０ｍｉｎ。（３）敏化、活化溶液　采用的胶体钯活化液,ＰａＣｌ２　０．８～１．０ｇ／Ｌ;ＳｎＣｌ２·２Ｈ２Ｏ　５０…     

一种制备r—Fe2O3薄膜的新方法

采用一种简单的新工艺分别在硅片和氧化铝陶瓷基片上制备了ｒ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３薄膜。该工艺分３步完成：首先利用Ｆｅ（ＮＯ２）３酒精溶液通过浸渍涂布工艺制备ａ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３薄膜，其次ａ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３薄膜在氢气流中、３２０￣３５０℃之间热处理３０ｍｉｎ被还原为Ｆｅ３Ｏ４薄膜，最后Ｆｅ３Ｏ４薄膜在空气中２５０℃左右热处理３０ｍｉｎ被氧化为ｒ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３薄膜。ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ分析结果表明该ｒ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３薄膜呈尖晶石物相和     

新型磁性材料──Co－Fe_3O_4磁流体的研制

本文途述了化学法制备Ｃｏ－Ｆｅ＿３Ｏ＿４磁流体的试验结果。在适宜的工作条件下，只要活性剂和载液选择得当，且与磁性颗粒之间的配比合理，就可以制备出磁性强和稳定性好的Ｃｏ－Ｆｅ＿３Ｏ＿４磁流体。通过对主要操作变量参数的研究，确定了最佳工艺条件。对相同操作条件下制备的Ｃｏ－Ｆｅ＿３Ｏ＿４磁流体和Ｆｅ＿３Ｏ＿４磁流体进行了比较，结果表明：前者的饱和磁化强度远大于后者。本试验研究为研制高质量的磁流体提供了依据。     

一种制备γ－Fe_2O_3薄膜的新方法

采用一种简单的新工艺分别在硅片和氧化铝陶瓷基片上制备了γ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜。该工艺分３步完成：首先利用Ｆｅ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３酒精溶液通过浸渍涂布工艺制备α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜，其次α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜在氢气流中、３２０～３５０℃之间热处理３０ｍｉｎ被还原为Ｆｅ＿３Ｏ＿４薄膜，最后Ｆｅ＿３Ｏ＿４薄膜在空气中２５０℃左右热处理３０ｍｉｎ被氧化为γ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜。ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ分析结果表明该γ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３薄膜呈尖晶石物相和自由取向，晶粒为针形，具有疏松多孔的微结构。     

STUDY FOR MECHANICAL ALLOYING OF Fe─M BY MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY

将Ｆｅ－Ｍ（Ｍ＝Ｃ５ＳｉＯ２Ａｌ２Ｏ３）混合物在Ａｒ中高能球磨５６ｇ后测量Ｍｏｓｂａｕｅｒ谱，结果表明，（Ｆｅ）２－（ＳｉＯ２）１仍为Ｆｅ和ＳｉＯ２的机械混合物：（Ｆｅ）６－（Ｃ）３已完全合金化，生成两种Ｆｅ３Ｃ；（Ｆｅ）２－（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）１则成为Ｆｅ（７３％），尖晶石型的ＦｅＡｌ２Ｏ４）２２％），ｑｑｎｔＦｅ的团聚族（５％）和Ａｌ２Ｏ３的混合物。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.