共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用双频光栅投影的快速傅里叶变换轮廓术 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:9
傅里叶变换轮廓术中通过反正切计算出的相位是截断的,如果被测物高度变化引起的相邻点的非截断相位变化过大,就无法直接进行正确的相位展开。故提出一种采用双频光栅的快速傅立叶变换轮廓术:从一帧条纹图中获取同一物体对应于不同等效波长的两组截断相位,先展开对应于低频的低精度截断相位,并以此为参考,根据双频光栅两个频率之间的关系,展开对应于高频的高精度相位。经过模拟比较,在误差范围内比传统方法恢复的图形有了较大的改善,相对误差率由2.26%下降到1.79%。 相似文献
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采用标记条纹跟踪的冲击过程三维轮廓术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对在冲击、爆轰等快变化过程的三维轮廓术中,CCD拍摄速度低于物体的运动速度而导致对动态条纹的时间采样不足和物体表面发生破裂而分成数块的动态过程,提出一种采用标记条纹进行跟踪的动态过程三维轮廓术.以傅里叶变换轮廓术为基础,通过采用标记条纹进行跟踪锁定变形条纹中同级次条纹的变化以及Gerchberg迭代算法在破裂区域迭代生成伪条纹,对破裂表面分块进行处理,有效地解决了在快变化动态过程的三维重建中因时间采样不足和条纹断裂对三维相位场的展开所带来的问题,获得了物体正确的面形分布.实验证实了此种方法的正确性. 相似文献
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基于光栅条纹强度分析的自动三维面形测量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对光栅条纹强度的分析,研究了一种自动三维面形测量技术。对发散照明所产生的光栅图形强度进行分析并得到被还原的相位。由于测量中只需一幅图象,因此该技术既简单又具有测速度快,精度较高的特点。文中还给出了理论模拟和实验结果。 相似文献
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采用整数倍双频光栅投影的借助低频相位导向的双相位图成整数比例相位展开方法不可避免误差积累传递,由此提出了一种采用非整数倍双频光栅投影的新光学三维传感方法。非整数倍双频光栅条纹投影到物体上,两相位同时分别以特定相位间隔增长,CCD依次获取16帧变形条纹图,通过这16帧条纹图的强度,可有效地分离出两组受物体调制的对应频率变形条纹的截断相位。利用两组截断相位关系,进行绝对相位展开,避免相位展开中误差的传递,较好地重建了被测物体的轮廓。计算机模拟试验结果证实,该方法与采用整数倍双频光栅投影相比,测量高度为105mm的同一不规则物体时,标准偏差由0.821mm降低到0.760mm。 相似文献
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基于相位法的三维面型测量及曲面重建技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中采用相位法对三维面型测量和曲面重建技术进行了探讨,实现了三维信息获取和曲面重建的方法。该方法是用非相干光源投射的虚拟光栅和 CCD 摄像机构成的视觉系统对物体进行一次扫描获取物体表面的三维测量数据,这些数据经过处理后转换成*.ibl 文件,借助于 Pro/Engineer 软件重建三维物体表面。该方法快速、简便,适合于实时测量、加工,同时可实现测量、处理、加工的一体化,从而为反求工程的发展提供了一个很好的新方法。最后给出了实验,实验结果证明了方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTSurface Fourier transform profilometry (FTP) is a technique used for reconstructing three-dimensional (3-D) surface topography using light. It has been widely used in machine vision for biomedical and biometric automations, providing solutions beyond conventional 2-D imaging. This paper proposes an implementation of the handheld pocket-size FTP for 3-D surface profile imaging using a projector-enabled Samsung Galaxy Beam smartphone. In the implementation, a crossed-optical-axes geometry of the FTP is formed by using a mirror positioned over the phone’s projector via an adjustable tilt mounting bracket. Experimental proof-of-concept of the proposed profilometry is done by implementing conventional and non-phase shifting FTPs with different diffuse test objects. The experimental results obtained by using the non-phase shifting technique are in good agreement with those of the direct contact measurement. Besides having superiority of compactness, the proposed profilometry paves the way for the development of real-time 3-D profiling and printing through internet or Bluetooth interconnection. 相似文献
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Ori Izhak Rosenberg 《Journal of Modern Optics》2020,67(13):1197-1209
This paper reports a straightforward technique for three-dimensional (3D) visualization of a flow profile by a hybrid algorithm combining Fourier transform orthogonal fringe projection and laser speckle imaging techniques. The use of orthogonal projection aims to suppress the zero order allowing surface reconstruction with high spatial resolution and accuracy while analyzing the intensity fluctuations of diffuse backscattered laser light providing 2D flow information. Once both are achieved, 3D flow visualization can be displayed. The method is experimentally validated first with a plastic tube filled with scattering liquid (milk) running at various controlled flow rates and then with the tube embedded under scattering layers (chicken breast) of varying thickness. The system includes a single, common camera, a commercial projector (profilometry channel), a laser light source (flow channel), and a computer station. In addition, orthogonal projection processing was combined with Hilbert transform, increasing the visualization and resolution of the measured flow profile. 相似文献