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介绍了具有先进VXI仪器总线的材料蠕变测试系统。由于设计了为测位移差动变压器初级线圈提供幅度高度稳定的方波信号的方波发生电路以及采用了场效应管从测位移差动变压器输出的方波信号中解调出与位移相应的直流电平,提高了位移测量精度;由于设计了“电位移动”电路,把现场热电偶的电势无损耗地移至测量主机内,保证了温度测量的可靠性,虚拟PID调节器软件使温控设备大大简化。 相似文献
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单驱动源混沌测量方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
混沌运动的基本特征表现为对初值的敏感依赖性。利用混沌轨道随初值的变化 ,定义了轨道距离 ,通过测量混沌轨道的距离测得该初始值。但混沌系统也同样对干扰极度敏感 ,初值相同的轨道由于电路中的噪声会指数分离 ,从而又完全否定了混沌系统可应用于小信号的测量 ,问题的关键是怎样降低电路的噪声。提出了一种新的混沌测量方法 ,与已有的混沌测量电路相比 ,该方法采用一个压控恒流源向混沌振子提供充放电电流。实验结果表明 ,它能改善测量系统的线性度和稳定性 相似文献
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《振动与冲击》2019,(5)
针对现有混沌类检测方法存在的不足,提出一种基于混沌同步系统测量强噪声背景下微弱信号频率值的新方法。该方法利用Lorenz混沌系统自身的初值敏感性、噪声免疫性和混沌系统的可同步性,采用驱动-响应法构建同步检测系统对微弱信号进行降噪处理,再结合多信号分类算法处理所得到的同步误差信号,最终实现微弱信号的频率测量。该方法有效解决了单Duffing振子参数设定复杂、运行状态转换时间长和状态判定困难的问题,也无需采用复杂的混沌系统阵列结构求解待测信号的频率值。仿真和实验结果表明新方法能够准确检测出微弱信号的频率,进一步完善了现有混沌类检测方法,为其应用于实际工程提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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将混沌理论应用于弱信号检测,设计了一种由三维混沌和余弦函数合成的全新的混沌弱信号检测系统——SH-COS系统,并对其进行了动力学特性的理论分析,用Matlab及Muhisim进行了电路仿真分析.与目前广泛探讨的Duffing混沌弱信号检测系统以及锁相放大器的性能相比,新设计的混沌弱信号检测系统抗噪性能强、检测精度高,而且具有信号检测的广域多样性,弥补了检测系统混沌与大周期状态难以区分、大周期状态不稳定等不足.新系统输出的大周期态具有收敛性,仿真对比结果验证了设计方法的正确性,进一步改善了混沌系统的弱信号检测性能,使定量检测成为可能,因而更适合应用于实际工程领域. 相似文献
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采用取样积分技术结合混沌理论进行荧光测温系统中微弱荧光信号的提取与处理检测,用相位调制方法检测与温度相关的荧光寿命.测温范围为25~150℃,温度分辨率为0.1℃,精度为±0.5℃.该技术提高了信号的信噪比门限,具有较快的信号处理速度和较高的温度测量精度. 相似文献
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水下瞬态声信号中蕴含着目标的特征信息,但其突发性强、持续时间短致使检测难度很大。为解决瞬态信号检测的问题,提出了混沌背景中瞬态冲击信号的RBF神经网络检测法。建立了混沌背景噪声的一步预测模型,通过预测误差的变化来检测瞬态信号。分别以Lorenz系统和Logistic系统作为混沌背景噪声进行了仿真,证明检测方法的有效性,并在Lorenz系统背景检测中加入白噪声来检验该方法抗白噪声干扰的能力,结果表明该方法对白噪声敏感;在理论研究的基础上通过对外场试验数据的处理验证了该方法的有效性,并在实际测量数据中加入混沌背景噪声,通过改变信噪比检验了该方法在不同信噪比情况下的性能。 相似文献
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《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2018,113(9):1488-1506
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method. 相似文献
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A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.…… 相似文献
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A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils. 相似文献
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Steffen Müller-Probandt 《材料科学与工程:中英文B版...》2018,(4):161-177
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di... 相似文献
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C. Qihong W. Zhan‐Wen J. Yi J. Yehua L. Fei F. Hanguang 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2014,45(7):582-590
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill. 相似文献
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Janet Lang 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(7-8):857-866
ABSTRACTThe production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them. 相似文献
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Dimiter Hadjistamov 《材料科学与工程:中英文B版...》2019,(2):56-65
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ... 相似文献