浅谈开展大学生科研训练活动

文章从大学生科研训练活动的目的和特点出发，深入探讨了训练的组织形式和实施方法，提出大学生科研训练活动在培养学生科研意识的同时，要注重创新思想、科学精神和刻苦工作态度的培养。     

论“拓展训练”在高校体育教学中的应用

高校体育拓展训练是一种比较新颖的教学方式,是以体能活动为核心,重点培养大学生综合能力和素质的一种模式,同时也是体育课程体系改革中的一个重要组成部分。拓展训练的开展不仅打破了长期以来的封闭式教育形式,同时也拓展了体育课程的时间和空间,推动了我国高校体育课程改革的深化。文章先从开展拓展运动的实际意义进行分析,具体探讨拓展训练实施的对策。     

大学生创新创业训练项目中建立标准化的研究

本文在全国大学生创新创业教育的背景下,阐述了各类学科竞赛和大学生创新创业训练计划项目开展的重要意义,并通过基于标准化设计的理念提出大学生创新训练时注意事项,为了使大学生创新作品更加贴近市场需求,满足产品创新设计的基本规范,提出作者的一些看法和建议,供参与创新创业教育相关的教师和学生参考。     

机器人平台在工程专业大学生科技创新活动中的应用

本文针对大学生科技创新活动现状进行分析,基于目前大学生创新活动的不足之处,提出了将机器人平台引入科技创新活动,阐述了机器人平台对开展科技创新活动的促进作用。并对以机器人平台为对象,以大学生科技创新活动为载体,以培养创新能力为主体,全面提高大学生综合素质进行了讨论。     

高职学生自主学习方法与能力的培养

高校学生社团是大学生自我管理能力培养的一个重要载体,大学生社团的活动开展可以确保大学生自我管理的集体条件,培养大学生积极的自我意象,促进自我激励,提升自我管理的水平,实践创新。通过参与大学生社团的各项活动,可以帮助大学生不断提高完善自我,从他律到自律的转化,最后实现培养全面发展的育人目标。     

浅析大学生科技活动的开展——以云师大商学院为例

大学生科技创新活动是夯实素质教育的重要途径和比较有效的手段,其实际目标和效果受资金投入、组织形式、实际行动等因素的影响存在着较大差异。大学生科技创新活动的开展受到了如对活动价值性认识偏差、理论教育与实践没有完全衔接、物质保障条件不到位、激励机制不健全等因素的影响,限制了其纵深发展。本文以云南师范大学商学院为例,分析开展大学生科技创新活动的实际效果与学院目标的较大偏差,提出几点拙见。     

大连高新区大学生课余参加健美操活动现状分析

本文运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对大连高新区大学生课余参加健美操活动状况进行调查分析,调查结果显示,大连市高新区大学生对参加课外健美操活动的状态总体上是积极的,开展现状势头良好,但受课业和客观条件的限制,大连市高新区大学生课外参加健美操活动的次数和频率很低。本文针对健美操在大连市高新区部分普通高校开展过程中存在的问题,就如何改善学生参加健美操状况,提出了相应的对策。     

大学生课外科技活动管理的理论依据研究

一个国家和民族的进步和发展离不开创新意识,高校作为培养创新型人才的重要平台,已经形成共识.而大学生课外科技活动对于大学生创新意识、创新能力、创新经验的培养影响巨大.当前我国高校大学生课外科技活动的开展参差不齐,这与高校管理理念、体制紧密关联.本文旨在研究大学生课外科技活动管理的理论依据,从而为高校科技创新活动的管理起到指导性作用.     

浅谈大学生科研团队的组建

大学生科研团队具有自身的优势和特点，是培养大学生创新能力和实践能力的有效载体。组建大学生科研团队，建立大学生参与科研的机制是高校培养创新人才的重要任务之一。     

基于大学生创业训练项目的探索——以电子制造中心为例

本文以大学生创业训练项目电子制造中心为例，根据该项目的开展过程、参与项目的收获和经验，指出了存在的问题和不足，并提出了建议或对策，对大学生在创业训练方面进行了初步的探索。     

Automatic Detection of Weapons in Surveillance Cameras Using Efficient-Net

The conventional Close circuit television (CCTV) cameras-based surveillance and control systems require human resource supervision. Almost all the criminal activities take place using weapons mostly a handheld gun, revolver, pistol, swords etc. Therefore, automatic weapons detection is a vital requirement now a day. The current research is concerned about the real-time detection of weapons for the surveillance cameras with an implementation of weapon detection using Efficient–Net. Real time datasets, from local surveillance department's test sessions are used for model training and testing. Datasets consist of local environment images and videos from different type and resolution cameras that minimize the idealism. This research also contributes in the making of Efficient-Net that is experimented and results in a positive dimension. The results are also been represented in graphs and in calculations for the representation of results during training and results after training are also shown to represent our research contribution. Efficient-Net algorithm gives better results than existing algorithms. By using Efficient-Net algorithms the accuracy achieved 98.12% when epochs increase as compared to other algorithms.     

The strategic role of exercise devices in manned spaceflight

Exercise appears in various contexts during spaceflight. It serves as a key countermeasure against adverse physiological adaptation processes; it also plays a role in life sciences research as reference state or stimulus. Further aspects concern human factors, recreational activities, health monitoring and training for emergency egress and extra-vehicular activities. Current approaches rely on conventional ergometers, they add rather than integrate training programs, and they tend to disregard applications other than "countermeasures". Two major consequences are an appreciable impact on available crew-time and an unsolved problem: Exercise countermeasures use extrapolations of 1g-physiology in order to eliminate what physiologists would like to study: adaptation to weightlessness. New concepts and devices are required to reconcile such conflicting demands and to reduce time consumption for physical training. Key elements are an improved simulation of terrestrial locomotion and a recombination of work and physical exercise. The GRASIM device will be presented as an example for a new generation of multi-purpose "exercisers".     

Conflict-resolving behaviour of project managers in international projects: A culture-based comparative study

The cultural issue is obtaining more and more consideration in international project management and the risky nature of international projects reinforces this consideration. Conflict-resolving behaviour is one of the cultural behaviours that can affect project success. This paper addresses comparative research between Chinese and South African project managers in their conflict-resolving behaviour, as regards certain project activities relating to international projects. The results show that the differences between the conflict-resolving behaviours of the two groups are significant, in terms of project communication, negotiation and conflict-resolution activities. This research will fill a gap in the cross-cultural conflict resolving behaviour comparison study of the international project management arena. The results and suggestions should assist practitioners and researchers involved in international R&D and technologic project management to improve their skills in communication, collaboration and staff training.     

Supplier development: communication approaches,activities and goals

Operations managers rely on the purchasing function to obtain production inputs from suppliers and to ensure supplier performance. The link between supplier development activities performed by buying firms with their suppliers, in terms of operational outcomes and impact on competitive advantage for the buying firm has been well documented. However, a buying firm should, prior to setting up a supplier development program and investing in supplier development activities, establish goals it wants to achieve and determine how to achieve these goals. Until now, supplier development goals in general and their relationship with supplier development activities have received little research attention. The results from this empirical study suggest that the relationship between the goal to improve a supplier's capabilities and knowledge transfer from the buyer to the supplier firm is moderated by the degree of human interaction. Buying firms pursuing the strategy to improve supplier capabilities rely more intensively on training and co-location of buyer and supplier employees to leverage the knowledge transfer to the supplier firm.     

Human resources and scientific productivity in Brazil

The number of Brazilian scientific publications increased from 0.29% to 0.56% of the worldwide total during the 1981–1993 period. There was a decrease of the funds allocated to most scientific activities, except for that allocated for training of new scientists. The numbers of research fellowships and scientific publications increased at the same ratio during the period. The pattern of scientific publications and the number of fellowship granted along the years in the different fields of research were analyzed. The data presented indicate that even in a period of economic crisis, a selective investment of funds in human resources may lead to an increase of the scientific productivity of a country in all science fields.     

The triangle team approach: Collaboration to provide technologically diverse customers with qualitative patent information research

Patent information service activities cannot always easily be outsourced. External patent information consultants, in spite of their expertise, are sometimes not satisfying the customer's need for high quality searches. The cause of the inadequacy may be the consultant's lack of in-depth knowledge of a particular field of technology and insufficient acquaintance with the subject of study. Customers can cope with this by training the consultant and intensely reviewing the first assignments. If however the customer has limited knowledge of how patent information research is done, training and instructing the consultant and assessing performance may not be practicable. This article illustrates a collaborative approach that a technical consulting organisation which is also a PATLIB centre, having available a multitude of technical research consultants and a small team of patent information specialists, can apply, in association with the customer's own technical and/or product expert, to deal with these possible shortcomings. Sirris launched a pilot project to develop and implement a collaborative model. The article gives an account of how the model was created and implemented, and describes the lessons learnt after 2 years in use.     

The Canadian Patent Examiner Continuous Training Program

The Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) is the Government of Canada organization responsible for granting patent rights. In 2009, the Patent Branch formalized the continuous training and professional development of patent examiners by creating the Patent Examiner Continuous Training Program. This paper presents an overview of the program: factors that influence training needs, categories of training offered, training providers, training medium used and also examples of recent training activities. CIPO's experience may be useful for other intellectual property offices developing a training program for their examiners.     

Scientific collaboration in Brazilian researches: a comparative study in the information science,mathematics and dentistry fields

This study attempts to describe, in a comparative way, scientific collaboration and co-authoring activities and understanding of Brazilian researchers of productivity level 1 at the National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq). In order to do so, a questionnaire was sent to the researchers of productivity level 1 at CNPq in the Mathematics, Dentistry and Information Science fields, with questions about scientific collaboration and co-authoring activities. We analyzed the scientific production of the researchers who answered the questionnaire and we have identified that 78% of the participants consider that scientific collaboration and co-authorship are different activities, and the potential and usual number of research collaborators is between 2 and 3 in Mathematics and Information Science, and between 5 and 6 collaborators in Dentistry. Differences among fields were pointed out by identifying main collaborators and co-authors. The reasons for collaborating vary according to the nature of the research, however, the percentages are high in these three areas: “training of researchers and students”, “desire to increase their own experience through the experience of others” and “increased productivity.” From the analysis of the scientific production declared in their Lattes Curriculum, we have found that the average number of authors per publication in the field of Information Science is 2.2 authors, in Mathematics is 2.8 authors per publication, and in Dentistry the average is 5.3 authors per publication. We have concluded that scientific collaboration and co-authorship are terms assigned to different activities for the analyzed fields.     

Augmented reality applications in manufacturing: a survey

Augmented reality (AR) is a novel human–machine interaction that overlays virtual computer-generated information on a real world environment. It has found good potential applications in many fields, such as military training, surgery, entertainment, maintenance, assembly, product design and other manufacturing operations in the last ten years. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of developed and demonstrated AR applications in manufacturing activities. The intention of this survey is to provide researchers, students, and engineers, who use or plan to use AR as a tool in manufacturing research, a useful insight on the state-of-the-art AR applications and developments.     

Training of human resources in science and technology in Brazil: The importance of a vigorous post-graduate program and its impact on the development of the country

A national plan, designed to establish and support training and development of human resources for strengthening science and technology activities in Brazil was initiated almost three decades ago. This plan, named PNPG, can be viewed today as a successful program in terms of the quality of its general output. During this period research activity has been institutionalized and a few thousand active groups in several universities and research centers have been consolidated. Numerous technological advances in many areas have been achieved and continue throughout the country. A most impressive result of this effort was the acceleration and improvement of a more productive and internationally competitive agriculture, metallurgical engineering including metal-mechanic industry and paper-cellulose complex exploitation. These results also stimulated better performance of related areas such as agribusiness. The existence of an effective system based on a group of multi-funding agencies was an essential additional factor.