敏捷虚拟企业组织形态及描述方法

在分析敏捷制造和动态联盟概念的基础上，分析了敏捷企业的内部组织，企业间的多种合作方式，提出了敏捷虚拟企业（动态联盟）的组织工业并进行了形式化描述，本文对动态联盟的建立具有一定的参考价值。     

虚拟企业盟主的合作策略研究

虚拟企业盟主组建创新联盟的目的在于追求更高的创新收益,但与自主创新相比,联合创新中盟主企业收益获取过程的影响因素更为复杂。本文以盟员企业的资源与能力、合作收益分配中的寻租行为以及合作过程中的交易成本等关键因素为基点,建立了盟主企业预期合作收益的影响因素模型,深入剖析了虚拟企业盟主在合作过程中面临的机会与威胁,并在此基础上,进一步给出了盟主企业在动态联盟中的合作策略建议。     

适应知识经济时代变化特征的灵捷虚拟企业

企业生存环境持续、快速、不可预测的变化是知识经济时代的特征,灵敏性是对企业精子变化能力的综合反映,本文分析了灵捷性的含义,指出灵捷虚拟企业是制造企业实现灵捷性的主要组织形大,将灵捷虚拟企业为产品联盟型和知识联盟型,对二者的主要特征和利益分配模式进行了比较分析,在此基础上,给出了灵捷虚拟企业组建和运行的四个基础性结构。     

虚拟制造企业主管工作研究

分析了虚拟制造企业组织结构上的特征,指出其与传统制造企业的区别在于合作成员间合作的紧密程度更高,成员间的界线模糊不清,就象一个企业一样。同时归纳了各类虚拟企业的特征。按照明茨伯格关于经理工作性质的论述,从决策、信息和联络３个方面分析了虚拟企业主管的１０个角色的内容及特点。指出了虚拟制造企业的主管与传统企业相比,在其地位、与合作成员（下属）的关系、有限时间资源的分配及对主管自身素质的要求上均有不同。     

虚拟企业质量管理研究

虚拟企业是为响应快速变化的市场需求，利用多种现代信息技术组建起来的动态联盟，是适应敏捷制造模式的一种全新的企业组织形式，因而必然有着与传统企业大相径庭的新特征，本文在深入分析比较了虚拟企业（Virtu-al Enterprise）与传统企业质量管理工作的基础上，对VE质量管理工作的主要对象-质量信息及其过程进行了重点研究，并提出了VE质量管理的基础工作。     

产业联盟将成为增强创新力的最新形式

一种重要产业组织形式的出现彼得·德鲁克说:“90年代是产业联盟的年代”。从1996年到1999年,全美年收入在20亿美元的大企业,平均每家构建了138个战略联盟关系。在美国最大的1000家企业收入中,16%是来自各种联盟。自1985年以来,产业联盟组织的年增长率高达25%。全美2000家顶尖企业的联盟伙伴中有50%就是其直接对手。近年来,产业联盟在我国也初见端倪,比如宝钢、首钢、武钢结成战略联盟;海尔集团与台湾声宝集团结成全面性战略联盟,双方合作将涵盖互相销售对方的家电产品,并扩大零件采购及技术共享;TCL与爱立信结盟在2.5G手机技术许可生产上…     

《模式构建——虚拟企业模式下的信息资源管理》

紧密结合当前信息网络时代的最新组织架构前沿演变趋势,以全球化进程中企业广泛实践的虚拟企业新模式为研究重点,针对新经济、电子商务等全新业态模式进行了深入剖析,针对虚拟企业自身特点和实践中的管理、控制、协调以及运作等问题,从虚拟企业外部特征和内部机制入手,通过对DLA模型构建和虚拟企业的管理熵理论分析、战略行为关系分析等对管理、控制、协调及运作等关键问题进行了探讨。并且通过对企业的深入调研,反映了我国大型企业在管理模式以及组织内部架构、合作模式、信息模式的转变,有助于企业应对环境变化的挑战,开创崭新商业模式,发掘新的利润增长点。     

基于质量监理的敏捷虚拟企业质量管理机制研究

敏捷虚拟企业是一种组织松散的多企业动态联盟,质量管理是其必须解决的关键问题之一。本文引入了质量监理的概念,深入探讨了以质量监理小组为核心的敏捷虚拟企业质量管理要制为敏捷虚拟企业的质量保证,质量协调与质量创新了一种较好的组织模式。     

虚拟企业与传统企业管理模式比较研究

在介绍虚似企业基础概念的基础上，从企业的组织形态与管理策略两个方面，对虚拟企业和传统企业进行比较分析，剖析虚拟企业的管理模式，有助于人们理解虚拟企业的实质和管理层面的许多问题，为我国企业的重组和改制提供新的思路。     

虚拟企业组织形式的制度分析

阐述了虚拟企业在组织形式上的创新意义 ,着重从制度安排角度分析虚拟企业的客观现实性、必然性以及选择网络化的原因     

我国中小包装企业战略联盟:基于价值链的分析

中小包装企业是我国包装行业的主体,这些企业自身的资源有限,在竞争日益激烈的环境下,生存日益困难.而战略联盟正好为我国中小包装企业发展提供了思路.从价值链理论分析了战略联盟,并介绍了中小企业进行战略联盟的必要性,战略联盟可获得的优势和战略联盟的方式.     

中小企业敏捷性及其评价体系研究

动态联盟作为实现敏捷制造的企业组织模式,是我国中小企业提高市场竞争能力的重要途径。基于我国国情,分析了影响中小企业和动态联盟敏捷性的主要因素及其影响方式;提出了面向动态联盟的企业敏捷性评价体系的基本框架和结构模型。     

虚拟企业战略性合作伙伴利益分配方法研究

从委托一代理的角度可把虚拟合作伙伴分为战略性合作伙伴与委托代理型合作伙伴,着重研究虚拟企业战略性合作伙伴的利益分配问题。从博弈论角度认证了共享产出模式适合战略性合作伙伴,利用NASH协商模型建立了以保留收益为谈判基点的虚拟企业战略性合作伙伴利益分配模型,并提出了一种二次利益分配模型。     

Technology-Enabled Innovation, Industry Transformation and the Emergence of Ambient Organizations

Technology-enabled business innovation may present the potential to structurally transform traditional industry practice, but uncertainty remains as to where and how such transformations might be accomplished. To maintain enterprise competitiveness and agility during these times of structural change, a frequent suggestion for strategic management is to seek loosely coupled partnerships or alliances with best practice providers for non-core functions. Original research into the nature of alliances in the financial services industry reveals the presence of tightly coupled, technology-enabled ventures that deliver core services electronically across organizational and industry boundaries. These alliances represent an emerging specialized organizational form, the virtual or ambient organization. Theoretical and practitioner literature provide little reference to ambient organizations, by any name, and confuse the terms: alliances, strategic partnerships and virtual organizations. Tightly coupled, technology-enabled ambient organizations that can cross industry boundaries provide a previously unrecognized linkage between organizational form and industry transformation. Analysis of four instances of ambient organization in and across three industries produces a model of their characteristics and features. Theoretical and empirical implications are examined.     

Building Agility for Developing Agile Design Information Systems

Agile manufacturing relies heavily on the quality of information that organizations have and on their ability to organize and reuse it. Constant inflow of information and knowledge is the fuel of agile manufacturing. In the process of forming virtual enterprises, these new organizations have to be equipped with information systems that integrate their present legacy technology and improve upon it. To support the quick formation of virtual organizations, one must have the ability to develop such systems quickly. Over the past few years we have evolved, through collaborative projects with industry, an approach composed of methods and an information infrastructure called n-dim that improves the ability of becoming agile manufacturers of information systems, by responding quickly to information needs of new and evolving organizations. Following an analysis of the requirements of information systems for agile design, we discuss this approach; describe some of the infrastructure features; and present several examples of simple applications that illustrate them. We summarize by discussing the advantages and limitations of our approach.     

检验中的虚拟组织

虚拟组织因其权能、柔性以及效率方面的巨大潜力而被人们普遍认为是２１世纪的组织形式。它们的产生往往是由于传统的大型企业的“侵蚀弱化”。就网络结构而言,这些大型企业是由中型企业转化而来的。但是,在分解过程中减少的不仅仅是那些因企业规模而产生的弊端,同时亦包括其优点。正是在这一背景之下,我们将考察如何能保持住大型企业的优点,即使是在虚拟组织结构中。     

Supervisory control and data acquisition for virtual enterprise

The new manufacturing paradigms, such as agile manufacture and lean production, are leading industrial countries towards the new generation of concurrent enterprises involving virtual enterprise architecture and concurrent engineering extended methodology. Continuing adaptation to the market can only be achieved efficiently if the planning and control processes are both optimized horizontally (Automatic Control Systems) and vertically (Management Control Systems). The desired improvement in performance and the realization of global enterprise objectives require a tight integration of the units of the enterprise. The close monitoring of the operational performance of various plants, manufacturing shop-floors/cells/machines, as well as their associated instrumentation and control is of increasing strategic importance. Failures can lead to increased costs and reduced product quality, consistency and production, and to plant shutdowns and increased environmental impact. There is a real need for advanced monitoring technologies to be applied, and their potential demonstrated, on complex industrial plants. The planning and scheduling of manufacturing systems integrated into virtual enterprise architectures requires the implementation of new General Master Production Planning and Scheduling techniques and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) functions. This paper discusses some key issues on the SCADA-oriented open system for virtual enterprise architecture.     

Technology convergence assessment: Case of blockchain within the IR 4.0 platform

Technological evolutions are leveraged by organizations to assess and formulate their strategic goals for achieving market dominance. Disruptive technologies have challenged organizations to address and transform their technological infrastructure and operational processes anew based on the market dynamics. Blockchain is considered as the disruptive technology of the decade, which has led incumbents to reassess their business models. Various applications of Blockchain have been explored by previous researchers. However, fourth industrial revolution (IR 4.0) technologies have also paved way towards the disruptive technological landscape. The purpose of this research is to identify the convergence across Blockchain and IR 4.0 technologies. This research conducts the bibliometric analysis approach, including performance analysis and network analysis to identify the research trends and themes for the convergence of select technologies. The results indicate four major thematic clusters for the convergence trends with basic, established, niche, and emerging technologies. Furthermore, the citation analysis reveals four clusters based on basic Blockchain technology domain, Blockchain and IR 4.0 technology domains, supply chain management (SCM), and healthcare applications of the convergence of select technologies. This article provides a novel approach by identifying the bibliometric trends across the concept of technological convergence of Blockchain and IR 4.0 technologies.     

Study on the Agile Virtual Enterprise′s Organizing Form and Running Environment

1　IntroductionInrecentyears ,themarketspresentcontinuallyunpredictablechanges ,andthespeedofproductsinnova tionandtechnologyinnovationismuchquicker.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpolitics ,economyandcultureofthewholesocietyduetothedevelopmentofinformationtechnology ,Internetandglobalcommu nicationinstallations,whichshowedthattheknowledgeeconomytimesbasedoninnovationandglobaliza tioniscoming .Inthistime ,knowledgeisthemostimportantresource ,andchangesarethemainmelodyoftheenterprises′runningenvir…