共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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针对复杂场景中多目标跟踪问题,本文给出了目标的出现与消失、遮挡等模型描述,将其统一到粒子滤波的框架下,提出了一种可以处理目标数可变的多目标跟踪算法.对场景中的目标数建立马尔科夫模型,采用转移概率矩阵描述跟踪过程中目标出现,消失的情况;在状态表示中增加辅助变量,明确目标之间可能的遮挡;采用目标空间直方图建立基于唯一性原则的观测似然函数,通过后验概率分布估计目标数及目标状态.实验结果表明,本文算法能有效地处理跟踪过程中的目标数变化、目标遮挡等问题,实现多目标的正确跟踪. 相似文献
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复杂背景及遮挡条件下的运动目标跟踪 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
CamShift算法应用于复杂背景及遮挡条件下视频跟踪时,极易出现跟踪失效和目标丢失。本文提出基于颜色、纹理及目标运动信息的综合特征用于改进CamShift算法,结合Kalman滤波器对目标运动状态进行预测提高了复杂背景下运动目标的跟踪稳定性和跟踪精度。在目标发生遮挡时,通过目标遮挡前的先验信息进行最小二乘拟合及目标运动轨迹外推,预测目标运动位置信息,有利于遮挡结束时对运动目标的重新捕获。多组实验结果及性能分析表明,该算法在复杂背景及目标被短时遮挡情况下,可以实现目标的持续、稳定跟踪,并具有较好的实时性。 相似文献
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基于卡尔曼滤波的多运动目标跟踪算法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对多运动目标跟踪的实时性和鲁棒性问题,本文提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的多运动目标跟踪算法,该算法运用卡尔曼滤波预测目标的位置,并以目标的中心点坐标、面积和长宽比特征、一维HSV颜色直方图作为目标的特征对当前帧检测到的目标模板和预测区域内的目标进行匹配。实验证明,该算法可实时、稳定地跟踪复杂场景内的多运动目标,并能够解决目标遮挡问题。 相似文献
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针对当前目标跟踪算法鲁棒性低且运算慢的问题,本文提出了一种基于子空间学习的实时目标跟踪算法。该方法在粒子滤波跟踪框架下,采用增量式PCA子空间学习方法学习一个正交子空间,利用学习到的正交子空间对目标外观进行线性表示;针对目标在遮挡、运动模糊等复杂干扰状态下容易产生跟踪漂移的问题,本文建立了一个将遮挡等复杂因素考虑在内的观测模型和模板更新方案,解决了基于最小均方误差准则的传统观测模型在复杂场景下的跟踪漂移问题。实验结果表明,本文的跟踪方法能够达到很高的跟踪精度,同时也达到了接近实时的跟踪速度。 相似文献
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实际人脸跟踪过程中,光照和姿态的变化、背景颜色干扰等因素都会极大地削弱颜色特征的有效性,从而造成跟踪的不稳定.针对该问题,本文提出了一种以颜色和轮廓分布为线索的粒子滤波人脸跟踪算法.该算法主要有三个方面的特点:第一,在粒子滤波基本框架下,引入新的用直方图描述人脸轮廓的方法,有效解决了光照、人脸旋转、部分遮挡问题对跟踪的影响,并且能及时有效地重新捕获由于大面积遮挡等原因而丢失的目标.同时采用实时调整每帧图像特征点个数,有效提高了跟踪效率.第二,针对背景干扰问题,提出了一种抑制相似背景颜色干扰的方法.第三,本文还提出实时更新模板的方法来提高跟踪的准确性.实验证明本文算法对人脸跟踪具有很好的效果. 相似文献
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一种结合背景运动估计的目标运动预测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在复杂背景下的目标跟踪过程中,通常会遇到目标被遮挡的情况,此时依靠单一的跟踪算法无法解决上述问题.在静止背景下,利用目标的历史运动轨迹,可以解决短时间遮挡的问题,但在运动平台上,由于相机运动和目标运动同时存在,目标的运动轨迹无法利用,因此本文创新地引入了KLT稀疏光流场算法,对两帧之间的大量特征点进行跟踪匹配,通过随机采样一致性算法鲁棒地估计出两幅图像之间的变换参数,对由相机移动引起的背景运动进行补偿,转换为静止背景下的运动目标估计.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地解决目标遮挡问题,并成功应用到机载目标跟踪平台. 相似文献
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Dynamic target tracking with fringe-adjusted joint transform correlation and template matching 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Target tracking in forward-looking infrared (FLIR) video sequences is a challenging problem because of various limitations such as low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), image blurring, partial occlusion, and low texture information, which often leads to missing targets or tracking nontarget objects. To alleviate these problems, we developed a novel algorithm that involves local-deviation-based image preprocessing as well as fringe-adjusted joint-transform-correlation--(FJTC) and template-matching--(TM) based target detection and tracking. The local-deviation-based preprocessing technique is used to suppress smooth texture such as background and to enhance target edge information. However, for complex situations such as the target blending with background, partial occlusion of the target, or proximity of the target to other similar nontarget objects, FJTC may produce a false alarm. For such cases, the TM-based detection technique is used to compensate FJTC breaking points by use of cross-correlation coefficients. Finally, a robust tracking algorithm is developed by use of both FJTC and TM techniques, which is called FJTC-TM technique. The performance of the proposed FJTC-TM algorithm is tested with real-life FLIR image sequences. 相似文献
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本文将跟踪看作是二分类问题,提出了一种基于Adaboost集成学习和快速水平集的轮廓跟踪算法.该方法首先在线地训练一个弱分类器的集合用以区分目标和背景,而通过Adaboost将集合中的各弱分类器组合成一个强分类器,并用于标定下一帧中的各像素的类别属性,从而确定快速水平集算法的速度函数,然后采用基于动态邻近区域快速水平集来演化目标边界曲线以实现目标的轮廓跟踪.为适应目标和背景的变化,在跟踪过程中在线训练新的弱分类器,而时间相关性则通过更新包含新弱分类器的集合来实现.实验结果表明,在摄像机运动、光照变化,部分遮挡或目标尺度变化等情况下,能实现刚体或非刚体目标的轮廓跟踪. 相似文献
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G.L. Foresti 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2000,11(5):263-276
A visual‐based framework for detecting in real time multiple objects in real outdoor scenes is presented. The main novelty of the system is its capability to reduce the problems of partial occlusions and/or overlaps that occur very commonly in real scenes containing multiple moving objects. Overlaps and occlusions are dealt with by integrating classification and tracking procedures into a data‐fusion distributed sensory network. Neural tree‐based networks are applied to distinguish among isolated objects and groups of objects on the image plane. Extended Kalman filters are applied to estimate the number of objects in the scene, their position, and the related motion parameters. Experimental results on complex outdoor scenes with multiple moving objects are presented. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 11, 263–276, 2000 相似文献
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In multi-camera video tracking, the tracking scene and tracking-target appearance can become complex. To finish multi-camera tracking in these challenging, we first utilize an improved brightness transfer function to establish matching tasks of different cameras and to reduce the influence of brightness changes between multiple cameras. Then, we proposes an improved colour-texture feature fusion (ICTFF) that is composed of the colour features and texture features for multi-camera human tracking in non-overlapping field of view. It’s the first time to use artificial immune random forest with fully exploit the linear combination information of the feature and colour feature that can achieving the optimization of the number of decision trees and the effective classification of the target feature. Compared with state-of-the-art algorithms, our ICTFF algorithm can significantly improve the tracking accuracy in some complex scenes, such as changing the speed, changing the direction and appearance of the target. 相似文献