太赫兹超表面计算全息

全息术是一种三维成像技术,它已经被应用于多种实际场景。随着计算机科学与技术的迅猛发展,计算全息由于其方便和灵活的特性,已经成为一种广泛应用的全息成像方法。本文回顾了我们近期基于超表面的太赫兹计算全息研究进展。其中,作为全息板的超表面展示出了超越传统光学器件的独特性能。首先,利用超表面实现了对于全息板每个像素的相位振幅同时且独立的调控,进而实现了高质量全息成像。这种新的电磁波操控能力也带来了新的全息成像效果,如利用介质超表面实现了全息像沿传播方向上的连续变化。其次,对超表面在不同偏振态下的响应进行设计,分别实现了线偏振态与频率复用、圆偏振态复用、以及基于表面波的偏振复用超表面全息术。此外,本文提出了依赖于温度变化而主动可控的超表面全息术,为今后计算全息术的设计与实现提供了新的方案,也推动了超表面在实际应用方面的发展。     

改进的数字全息光弹方法理论研究

该文通过改变参考光偏振方向,对数字全息光弹法进行改进,从而可以高效、高精度的检测二维应力场.从理论上导出了该方法的实验原理:加载前后在对应的4 个不同参考光偏振位置拍摄数字全息图,对这4 对数字全息图进行傅里叶变换、滤波及反变换,可以获得4 个光强方程,数值求解这4 个光强方程,再结合应力-光学定律就可以精确获得二维应力场的2 个主应力值和主应力方向.与传统的数字全息光弹法相比,新方法具有以下优点:不需要分离等差线与等倾线条纹;不需要确定条纹级数;方法简单,不需要已有技术以外的实验装置或实验模型.     

全国标准色板量值比对实验分析

为公正、科学、客观地了解我国标准色板量值传递能力,全国光学计量技术委员会组织全国标准色板量值(CIE三刺激值及色品坐标)比对,全国省级计量技术机构及部分国防量传机构共20家实验室参加。实验分析阐述全国标准色板量值比对的实验背景和实施过程,包括比对方案设计、样品制备、均匀性、稳定性考察、结果统计等,并对比对结果进行分析。结果显示:标准色板测量能力满意度为99.68%(3家复测),参加量值比对的绝大多数实验室可以根据标准色板检定规程对标准色板的色度参数进行准确测量,我国开展标准色板检定和校准的实验室具有较高的技术水平。     

有机光致变色材料的合成与多阶存储实验研究

本实验介绍了用于多阶光存储材料的有机光致变色的二芳基乙烯化合物合成,存储的膜片制作和多阶光存储实验.结果显示:用1,2-双(2-甲基-5-(4-醛基苯基)噻吩-3-基)全氟环戊烯作为多阶光存储的记录材料,与PMMA掺杂,采用旋涂法制成存储膜片,可以实现八阶光信息存储.     

Structure and properties of melt-processed PVDF/PMMA/polyaniline blends

Ternary blends composed of the matrix polymer poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with different proportions of thermally doped polyaniline (PAni) using an alkylated dopant (dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid) (DBSA) were prepared by melt mixing. The effectiveness of these blends was compared with the corresponding binary blends of PVDF or PMMA with PAni–DBSA complex. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and morphological studies by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to characterize the blends in light of the interactions between their components and on the resulting electrical conductivity. Though a notable dispersion of PAni–DBSA in the PMMA matrix was incurred along with better conductivity with respect to PVDF/PAni–DBSA and PVDF/PMMA/PAni–DBSA blends, the thin films based on PMMA/PAni–DBSA were found to be fragile in nature. However, the presence of PMMA in the ternary blends of PVDF/PMMA/PAni–DBSA provided improved dispersion of PAni–DBSA in the PVDF/PMMA host matrix as compared to PVDF/PAni–DBSA binary blends. An enhancement in the conductivity by about two orders of magnitude at >5 wt% PAni–DBSA was witnessed in the ternary blends than that of PVDF/PAni–DBSA binary blends. Thin films made of ternary blends of PVDF/PMMA/PAni–DBSA also offered superior mechanical properties and flexibility than that of PMMA/PAni–DBSA binary blends due to the contribution of PVDF in the blend.     

非线性光学聚合物薄膜DCDHF-2-V/PMMA的特性

将新型有机非线性光学分子DCDHF-2-V按一定比例掺入聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中,采用旋涂方法制备聚合物薄膜。为了得到宏观二阶非线性光学特性,在90℃对薄膜进行电晕极化,形成各向异性。对极化前后的薄膜进行紫外/可见光吸收频谱分析和原子力显微镜分析。采用RHF方法在6-31G基组上对DCDHF-2-V/PMMA薄膜体系中的DCDHF-2-V分子和PMMA进行闭壳层Hartree-Fock理论计算,得到它们的一阶超极化率β分别为60.278755×10-30esu和10.902267×10-34esu。     

Field enhancement and large optical nonlinearity in Ag nanocomposite polymer film

We report a simple in situ synthesis for Ag nanocomposite polymer film. The extinction spectrum and the distribution of the local field intensities for Ag nanoparticles are performed by means of the dipole discrete approximation. The local field intensity is enhanced over 20 times to that of the incident light at the peak wavelength of the extinction spectrum. Nonlinear optical measurements, performed by using the Z-scan techniques, are presented afterwards. Giant enhancement of nonlinear optical responses is found for Ag/PMMA film compared with pure PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) film. The nonlinear refractive index γ of the Ag/PMMA film is measured to be 3.708 × 10^?2 cm² GW^?1. The enhanced optical properties are due to the surface plasmon resonance of Ag nanoparticles. These results are in agreement with the previous field calculations. Analyzed with respect to Stegeman figures of merit, Ag/PMMA nonlinear polymer film shows promise for practical use in ultrafast optical devices.     

Studies on thin film materials on acrylics for optical applications

Deposition of durable thin film coatings by vacuum evaporation on acrylic substrates for optical applications is a challenging job. Films crack upon deposition due to internal stresses and leads to performance degradation. In this investigation, we report the preparation and characterization of single and multi-layer films of TiO₂, CeO₂, Substance2 (E Merck, Germany), Al₂O₃, SiO₂ and MgF₂ by electron beam evaporation on both glass and PMMA substrates. Optical micrographs taken on single layer films deposited on PMMA substrates did not reveal any cracks. Cracks in films were observed on PMMA substrates when the substrate temperature exceeded 80°C. Antireflection coatings of 3 and 4 layers have been deposited and characterized. Antireflection coatings made on PMMA substrate using Substance2 (H2) and SiO₂ combination showed very fine cracks when observed under microscope. Optical performance of the coatings has been explained with the help of optical micrographs.     

Transparent conductive thin film synthesis based on single-walled carbon nanotubes dispersion containing polymethylmethacrylate binder

Transparent conductive hybrid thin films of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) are fabricated using dispersions containing SWNTs and water-borne PMMA binder. The polymer binder was used as adhesion promoter between the SWNTs and the substrate. The polymer binder content in the SWNTs dispersion is varied to obtain the optimum optical transmittance, electrical conductivity, and mechanical adhesion. The PMMA and SWNT network formed the composite over substrate. The fabricated SWNTs/PMMA hybrid films are immersed in nitric acid (HNO3) and thionyl chloride (SOCl2) to improve electrical conductivity. SWNTs films with 0.2-0.6 mg/ml polymer binder have sheet resistance of 80-140 ohms/sq at a transmittance of about 80% and a strong adhesion on glass substrate. Furthermore, the electrical stability of the films is improved via the PMMA addition. This results indicates that the SWNTs/PMMA hybrid films fabricated by this method can be used as an alternative of indium tin oxide (ITO) film on flexible substrate.     

Swift heavy ion irradiation effect on Cu-doped CdS nanocrystals embedded in PMMA

Semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) have received much interest for their optical and electronic properties. When these NCs dispersed in polymer matrix, brightness of the light emission is enhanced due to their quantum dot size. The CdCuS NCs have been synthesized by chemical route method and then dispersed in PMMA matrix. These nanocomposite polymer films were irradiated by swift heavy ion (SHI) (100 MeV, Si⁺⁷ ions beam) at different fluences of 1 × 10¹⁰ and 1 × 10¹² ions/cm² and then compared their structural and optical properties by XRD, atomic force microscopy, photoluminescence, and UV-Vis spectroscopy before and after irradiation. The XRD spectra showed a broad hump around 2θ ≈ 11·83° due to amorphous PMMA and other peaks corresponding to hexagonal structure of CdS nanocrystals in PMMA matrix. The photoluminescence spectra shows a broad peak at 530 nm corresponding to green emission due to Cu impurities in CdS. The UV-Vis measurement showed red shift in optical absorption and bandgap changed from 4·38–3·60 eV as the irradiation fluency increased with respect to pristine CdCuS nanocomposite polymer film.     

Optical image processing using the photoinduced anisotropy of pyrrylfulgide

A synthesized photochromic compound-pyrrylfulgide--is prepared as a thin film doped in a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) matrix. Under irradiation by UV light, the film converts from the bleached state into a colored state that has a maximum absorption at 635 nm and is thermally stable at room temperature. When the colored state is irradiated by a linearly polarized 650 nm laser, the film returns to the bleached state; photoinduced anisotropy is produced during this process. Application of optical image processing methods using the photoinduced anisotropy of the pyrrylfulgide/PMMA film is described. Examples in non-Fourier optical image processing, such as contrast reversal and image subtraction and summation, as well as in Fourier optical image processing, such as low-pass filtering and edge enhancement, are presented.     

主客体掺杂的分子偶极聚合物驻极体材料的空间和偶极电荷的性质研究

以主客体掺杂型DR1／PMMA（分散红1号／聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂）体系为例，通过表面电位等温衰减研究了材料极化后空间电荷的脱阱及异性电荷的补偿导致的衰减行为，由开路和短路的热刺激放电及电光效应实验探讨了样品内空间和偶极电荷的性质。     

尿烷取代聚二炔PDA薄膜制备及其光开关特性的研究

采用旋涂法ＰＭＭＡ微掺杂克服了膜层中的微晶现象，制备了质量较高的尿烷取代聚二乙炔薄膜，膜厚１．２μｍ，采用８ｎｓ脉冲激光测试了其全光开关特性，开关时间分别为１０ｎｓ和３６ｎｓ。