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1.
汽车制造企业的供应链成本控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
供应链管理和成本管理是现代企业非常重视的问题,成本控制是供应链管理最主要的目的。降低供应链成本使企业获得更多的利润,并为客户提供更多价值,从而提高企业的竞争力和盈利能力。汽车行业是世界经济增长中一个非常重要的因素,汽车供应链是重要而复杂的,汽车制造企业的成本控制水平,直接影响到供应链成本的水平。本文对汽车制造企业成本控制的问题进行了研究,介绍了汽车供应链和汽车供应链成本,从目标成本、作业成本和交易成本分析了汽车制造企业的成本控制方法。最后根据成本控制的结果,建立汽车制造企业的成本控制绩效评价模式。  相似文献   

2.
基于企业全面库存的管理思想,对库存成本、库存控制、库存系统优化等管理经验与前人研究成果进行分析,借鉴先进企业的库存管理理念和方法,以大型制造企业为核心研究对象,在集供应商、制造商、经销商为一体的供应链作为研究框架的基础上,运用供应链系统理论作为研究方法,分析了库存管理现状、影响因素及产生原因,从优化生产管理、整合企业内部供应链和跨企业供应链的角度提出了库存控制的相应对策,以实现全面库存优化,提高经营效益.  相似文献   

3.
基于企业全面库存的管理思想,对库存成本、库存控制、库存系统优化等管理经验与前人研究成果进行分析,借鉴先进企业的库存管理理念和方法,以大型制造企业为核心研究对象,在集供应商、制造商、经销商为一体的供应链作为研究框架的基础上,运用供应链系统理论作为研究方法,分析了库存管理现状、影响因素及产生原因,从优化生产管理、整合企业内部供应链和跨企业供应链的角度提出了库存控制的相应对策,以实现全面的库存优化,提高经营效益。  相似文献   

4.
加强成本控制管理方法浅析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
加强成本控制管理是企业提高管理水平,增强市场竞争力,提高企业获利能力最重要的因素之一。笔者对成本控制管理的方法从机构设置、物资采购、材料消耗、工资薪酬、期间费用等几个环节进行了分析探讨,提出了一些简便易行的控制管理方法。  相似文献   

5.
文章通过对我国目前企业物流成本构成现状的分析,提出了降低企业物流成本的几种措施,包括改进物流配送管理模式、确定合理的采购批量、控制采购成本、减少运输环节、合理选择运输工具、控制运输成本、借助于现代信息系统的构筑降低物流成本、通过实现供应链管理,提高对顾客物流服务的管理来降低成本。  相似文献   

6.
项目成本控制是项目管理的核心内容。加强施工项目成本管理,既要合理降低成本耗费,更要扩大项目收入,从而最大限度地实现项目经济效益。本文结合工作实践和项目成本管理现状,对施工企业成本管理进行了探讨,并提出加强项目成本控制的方法和建议。  相似文献   

7.
罗丹 《包装工程》2019,40(1):259-262
目的研究基于平衡计分法和作业成本法的包装企业成本管理与控制。方法通过分析包装企业成本管理和控制,研究其成本与产品质量等多方面因素的关系;通过分析BSC+ABC的互补和整合,分析包装企业成本管理中运用该方法的适用性和可行性。结果通过将成本细分至包装企业各项流程,得到了运用BSC+ABC方法的体系及指标,并提出了包装企业中基于该方法的过程步骤。结论基于BSC+ABC方法为包装企业成本管理与控制提供了一种新思路,并主动、动态地服务于包装企业成本管控,不仅有利于实时监测成本,且能帮助企业灵活高效地制定战略,进而提升管理绩效。  相似文献   

8.
《流程工业》2004,(11):19-19
2004年9月9日~10日,由JFPearson集团举办的首届“亚太地区制药业物流及供应链管理年会”年会在上海古象大酒店召开。本次会议会议将为高层管理人员提供一个平台,探讨如何通过有效管理物流运作、运用相关技术和方法来提高供应链效率并控制成本。本次会议邀请到20余位来自赛诺菲、诺华、惠氏、诺和诺德、葛兰素史克、阿斯利康及西安杨森等知名制药企业的供应链管理高层参加。  相似文献   

9.
随着经济的全球化与生产力的高速发展,企业间竞争日趋激烈。通过扩大生产能力、降低生产成本来增加利润的“第一利润源”和通过提高劳动生产力、降低人力消耗或采用机械化、自动化来降低劳动耗用,从而降低成本、增加利润的“第二利润源”可挖掘的潜力己越来越小,被称为“第三利润源”的企业物流管理日益引起人们的重视。物流成本管理作为物流管理的一个重要方面,能帮助企业持续降低成本和增强企业竞争力。因此,有必要将现代物流理念、先进的成本管理方法和现代经营管理模式引入物流成本管理领域,总结学习先进实践经验,加强现代物流成本管理的理论和应用研究。本文正是以此为出发点,立足于当代供应链环境,从微观的角度,重点探讨现代成本理念、先进成本管理理论和方法在企业物流成管理中的应用,并提出一些物流成本降低的有效策略。  相似文献   

10.
煤炭企业的成本控制研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
企业的生产经营活动应以提高经济效益为重点,煤炭企业的经济效益提高,很大程度上与成本控制的方法有着直接的关系。实践证明,产品越滞销,越要抓成本控制与管理,只有以成本控制为重点,深挖内潜,向科学管理要效益,企业才能在激烈的市场竞争中获得生存与发展。在市场经济条件下,我国煤炭企业特别是大型国有煤炭企业只有依靠技术、管理、制度集成式创新,才能真正实现企业成本的全面与战略控制,使企业不断稳步增长,同时,还要建立和完善符合企业自身需求的制度体系。本文结合煤炭行业自身的特点,在研究了煤炭企业把成本控制作为成本管理的重点极其局限性的基础上,分析了煤炭企业成本控制的关键所在,提出了加强成本控制的具体措施等。  相似文献   

11.
基于联合库存的供应链系统动力学研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张昕  袁旭梅 《工业工程》2005,8(1):79-82
采用联合库存管理为库存管理模式,运用系统动力学(Vensim5.0)软件建立了供应链动态仿真模型。通过仿真结果输出,从瓶颈、长鞭效应、成本等三方面对模型进行分析和优化;通过计算机仿真对系统未来行为进行的描述,形成了供应链管理策略的实验室。从而既保证了该系统在实际运行时的效果,又避免了系统策略实施可能带来的风险。  相似文献   

12.
WEB SERVICE技术对于供应链管理系统的推动   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
首先介绍了供应链管理及供应链管理系统在应用中存在的问题,然后,全面地介绍了一种新兴的Web Service技术及其面向服务的体系结构,并且对于Web Service技术对于供应链管理系统的推动作用进行了深入的分析。最后,通过对两份统计报告和国际几大商用软件厂商的产品开发状况,展示了Web Service技术在SCM系统中应用的市场趋势。  相似文献   

13.
黄彬 《工业工程》2005,8(6):11-14,47
基于客户关系管理对于供应链的重要性,分析了供应链管理集成平台对客户关系管理系统的要求,在此基础上,建立了集成平台中客户关系管理系统的功能模型.针对客户关系管理系统中的数据分析需求,提出了一种基于数据仓库的客户关系管理系统解决方案.  相似文献   

14.
供应链管理的研究综述   总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31  
首先阐述了供应链管理的概念,在此基础之上提出目前供应链的研究框架,并指出供应链管理实践中存在的问题,最后提出未来研究方向。  相似文献   

15.
With the emergence of distributed ledger technology (DLT), numerous practitioners and researchers have proclaimed its beneficial impact on supply chain transactions in the future. However, the vast majority of DLT initiatives are discontinued after a short period. With the full potential of DLT laying far down the road, especially managers in supply chain management (SCM) seek for short-term cost-saving effects of DLT in order to achieve long-term benefits of DLT in the future. However, the extant research has bypassed grounding long-term as well as short-term effects of DLT on supply chain transaction with empirical data. We address this shortcoming, following an abductive research approach and combining empirical data from a multiple case study design with the corresponding literature. Our study reveals that the effects of DLT on supply chain transactions are two-sided. We found six effects of DLT solutions that have a cost-reducing or cost avoidance impact on supply chain transactions. In addition, we found two effects that change the power distribution between buyers and suppliers in transactions and a single effect that reduces the dependency of supply chain transactions on third parties. While cost-reducing and avoidance as well as dependency-reducing effects are positive effects, the change in power distribution might come with disadvantages. With these findings, the paper provides the first empirical evidence of the impact of DLT on supply chain transactions, which will enable managers to improve their assessment of DLT usage in supply chains.  相似文献   

16.
供应链企业间的交易成本研究   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
首先指出供应链是一种能够减少企业间交易成本的新的组织模式;其次,分析了供应链企业间的总成本-机会成本,交易成本与生产成本之和。供应链减少企业间交易成本的原因;信息交流、相互信任与良好的合作关系,以及供应链减少交易成本的三个阶段;接触交易,相互信任与合作联盟;最后,论述了供应链企业间交易成本的组成和影响交易成本的因素。  相似文献   

17.
Nowadays, supply chain management (SCM) has become one of the focal points of competition. The importance of information sharing in SCM is gradually increasing in terms of improving the business performance. In this study, an attempt to determine the effect of information sharing in the supply chain process (SCP) on cost, financial and business performance, in general, was made. The attempt was made by means of a measuring tool which is based on a theoretical approach. For this purpose, the structural equation model (SEM) was established by taking into account the supply chain structure, SCP, supply chain flexibility, environmental uncertainties and information sharing latent structures in businesses and the cost and financial performance indicators. In this study, differently from most other studies, two performance variables were included, and the model was created by defining these variables, which could be measured with more than one indicator, as latent variables. For this purpose, the data obtained from a questionnaire study performed on large firms within the scope of ISO 1000 were used. An attempt to reveal the factors affecting the cost and financial performance of businesses in SCM was made in the study. As a result of the analyses performed, the proposed SEM model was tested by taking into account various compliance criteria, and the validity and reliability of the model were determined.  相似文献   

18.
For a complex product production, any flexible manufacturing system with a work-in-process inventory is recommended for a supply chain management (SCM) system. Building a flexible manufacturing system increases the total cost of the supply chain; for this reason, a discrete investment is important. For flexible production systems, production rate within a finite specific interval of production rate as work-in-process inventory is calculated. The aim of the supply chain is to reduce the total cost when demand during the lead time is a random variable with a normal distribution. A crashing cost is utilised to reduce the duration of lead time within the supply chain system. A model is proposed to obtain the optimal flexible production rate with the reduced total cost of the supply chain. A classical optimisation technique is employed to obtain the closed-form and quasi-closed-form solutions of the decision variables. An improved algorithm is designed to obtain the global minimum cost of SCM under the framework of a flexible production system. An illustrative numerical example and sensitivity analysis are given to test the model. A numerical study proves that this model obtains the minimum cost with the optimal decision variables.  相似文献   

19.
The study examines how the utilisation of a new performance measurement system (PMS) influences supply chain management (SCM) and what kind of impacts the new system has on the performance of the supply chain. The paper utilises a longitudinal research setting where the data was gathered in two semi-structured interview studies after an action research project in which a new measurement system was designed and developed. The findings show how a PMS serves as a catalyst of inter-organisational knowledge transfer and promotes shared learning. The results also show how knowledge transfer and shared learning led to improved performance of the supply chain. The paper contributes by opening up the practical mechanisms through which performance measurement provides value for SCM and by showing how inter-organisational transfer of performance information catalyses learning and performance improvement. The paper looks beyond the design of performance measures and provides a view on the practice of supply chain performance management. The paper illustrates how sharing performance information amongst supply chain companies improves managers’ awareness of shared targets and the status of network operations. This also resulted in improved performance in the studied case network. Overall, the results encourage organisations to engage in network-level performance measurement and share performance information with their network partners.  相似文献   

20.
需求链优化技术的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
分析了需求链优化中常见的几个误区,给出了需求链优化时应该遵循的几个原则,提出了基于Mobik Agent的需求链优化的框架。  相似文献   

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