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为了提高图像重建质量,提出量子比特平面编码算法。首先进行图像像素灰度段编码,获得中间段灰度级滤波矩阵;然后量子比特经过Walsh-Hadamard变换,将输入图像像素分解出低频部分和高频部分;接着分别对正系数矩阵和负系数矩阵扫描,在正负系数比特平面码流之间插入一个比特标志;最后给出了图像重建过程。实验仿真显示本文算法的重建效果清晰,指标分析图像信噪比最大,均方根误差较接近于0。 相似文献
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本文根据作者长期以来从事FSSS系统设计、设备选型和工程调试总结的经验,并结合跟踪国内外火焰检测器技术发展水平的掌握,就两类产品的当前技术性能做了系统性的对比,并提出了自己的见解,希望能对新建或改造项目中的火检产品选型提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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为解决两相流中存在中心物体、物体比较小或存在多个物体且相距较近时电容层析成像(ECT)重建图像精度较差的问题,基于稀疏分布的流型其介电常数分布满足稀疏性的先验条件,采用梯度投影稀疏重建(GPSR-BB)算法进行ECT图像重建。仿真及实验测试结果表明:GPSR-BB算法对于流体中小目标以及复杂流型的图像重建质量较好,重建图像的形状保真度高。 相似文献
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Watchama Phothong Tsung-Chien Wu Chun-Yeh Yu Douglas W. Wang Chao-Yaug Liao 《中国工程学刊》2018,41(3):216-228
The shape-from-silhouette (SFS) method has been widely used in 3D shape reconstruction. It uses silhouettes of a series of 2D images captured from multiple viewpoints of an object to generate a 3D model that describes the visual hull of the object. The SFS method faces an inherent problem that virtual features appear all over the model. In addition, concavities on the object may wrongly be modeled as convex shapes because they are invisible on image silhouettes. The purpose of this study is to propose a method to generate a 3D model from silhouettes of multiple images and propose a quality improvement method to overcome the above-mentioned problems. The 3D modeling method focuses on accurate evaluation of 3D points intersected by all polyhedra from different views and the removal of poor meshes on triangulation. The quality improvement method is essentially an iterative procedure, which for smoothing the model and eliminating virtual features and artifacts, while preserving the consistency of all silhouettes. The proposed method is to be used for product presentations in e-commerce, in which the 3D model must be covered with color texture of an object. Several examples are presented to illustrate the capability of the proposed method. 相似文献
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现今的三维重建技术大多要从多幅图像中找到对应特征,进而求解基本矩阵,然而照片越多就意味着要付出更多采集和计算的时间及空间,对减少图像的幅数而实现同样的三维重建效果将具备一定研究价值。利用霍夫线检测、角点检测、边缘检测等算法,提出一种基于单张照片的三维重建新方法,通过霍夫变换在二值图像取线,再利用OpenCV获取方块的角点数等信息,得到图像基本轮廓,最后透视变换得到图像贴图,并利用画坐标的方法模糊定义模型的参数对应于图像参数的关系,从而实现三维重建。该方法被应用于列车车体的三维重构实验中,实验结果证明了该重建方法的可实现性,也揭示了其工程应用价值。 相似文献
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Iizuka K 《Applied optics》2012,51(6):763-770
When using stereographic image pairs to create three-dimensional (3D) images, a deep depth of field in the original scene enhances the depth perception in the 3D image. The omnifocus video camera has no depth of field limitations and produces images that are in focus throughout. By installing an attachment on the omnifocus video camera, real-time super deep stereoscopic pairs of video images were obtained. The deeper depth of field creates a larger perspective image shift, which makes greater demands on the binocular fusion of human vision. A means of reducing the perspective shift without harming the depth of field was found. 相似文献
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