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1.
公路交通荷载作用下引起的地基振动问题已经成为环境振动与控制领域的研究热点之一。以国道312线甘肃境内平凉西至界石铺段维修改造工程项目中对公路沿线周边民用建筑由于地基振动引起的损坏为研究背景,通过现场试验对公路交通荷载作用下地基中波阻板的实际隔振效果进行研究。采用实测速度作为振动评价指标,针对卡车和压路机两种荷载作用下,分别研究素混凝土、泡沫夹芯和无砂混凝土等3种不同材料波阻板的主动隔振效果。研究结果表明,公路交通荷载作用下,通过设置波阻板可以有效减小振动输出,其中泡沫夹芯波阻板的隔振效果最好,无砂混凝土波阻板次之。  相似文献   

2.
对列车-轨道子结构进行简化计算,基于薄层法原理推导了饱和地基的三维动力基本解答,为降低薄层法的计算深度,提高计算效率,对饱和半空间的刚度矩阵进行二阶Taylor级数展开,得到了饱和土的旁轴边界作为薄层法的底部边界;基于饱和土频域边界元法,建立了以薄层法基本解作为动力Green函数的饱和土半解析边界元法。对三维饱和地基模型的WIB主动隔振体系进行了详细的参数研究,得到了轨道交通荷载作用下饱和地基WIB主动隔振的规律。分析结果表明:在轨道交通荷载作用下,在饱和地基设置WIB隔振体系有显著的隔振效果;增加WIB的剪切模量、厚度和宽度均可提高WIB隔振效果,且仅需较小的尺寸即可实现。  相似文献   

3.
对二维弹性地基波阻板隔振体系进行了理论解析分析。借助弹性力学复变理论,建立了二维弹性地基中矩形波阻板对波场散射问题的控制方程;据波阻板与半空间交界面处的连续性条件,考虑平面SH波入射,运用波动函数展开法得到了二维地基波阻板隔振性能的解析解答;利用振幅衰减系数(有屏障时的振幅与无屏障时的振幅之比)的变化,分析了波阻板剪切模量、波阻板埋深、弹性波入射角度对隔振效果的影响。结果表明,随着波阻板剪切模量的增加隔振性能提升明显;对地表位移的隔振效果随着波阻板埋深的增加逐渐减小;弹性波的入射角度对隔振效果随着入射角度的减小而提高。  相似文献   

4.
对列车模型简化计算,基于薄层法研究波传播问题高效性与边界元法处理无限域问题精确性,建立薄层法基本解答作为格林函数边界元法。针对三维竖向非均匀地基模型,对WIB主动隔振体系进行参数研究。结果表明,在轨道交通荷载作用下,增加WIB剪切模量、厚度、宽度及选较小埋深均可增大WIB隔振体系隔振效果;非均匀系数对隔振效果略有影响。  相似文献   

5.
张猛  马强 《振动工程学报》2023,36(4):1136-1145
鉴于非饱和土地基振动问题的普遍性和复杂性,环境振动下非饱和土地基振动控制已成为土动力学的研究热点。基于单相弹性介质和非饱和多孔介质理论,对简谐荷载作用下非饱和土地基中设置单相固体波阻板的隔振效果进行了研究。考虑地表排水排气的边界条件,利用Fourier积分变换和Helmholtz矢量分解原理,建立了动荷载作用下地基动力响应的计算列式。分析了非饱和土地基中土体饱和度、荷载频率、波阻板的埋深、厚度以及弹性模量对其隔振性能的影响规律。结果表明:非饱和土地基中设置波阻板能够取得很好的隔振效果。地表位移幅值随饱和度和波阻板埋深的减小而显著降低,随荷载频率、波阻板的厚度和弹性模量的增大而明显减小。  相似文献   

6.
饱和地基中二维空沟远场被动隔振研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
时刚  高广运 《振动与冲击》2011,30(9):157-162
针对饱和地基中二维空沟远场被动隔振问题,首先,基于饱和多孔介质频域边界单元法,建立了以薄层法(TLM)基本解作为动力Green函数的饱和土半解析边界元法,该方法可有效的分析饱和半空间的动力问题,是解决土-结构动力相互作用问题的一种有效工具。在此基础上,推导得到了空沟对Rayleigh波散射的二维边界元方程,对空沟的远场隔振问题进行了详细的参数分析。结果表明:设置空沟能够对地面振动起到较好的隔振作用;当空沟深度小于1个Rayleigh波波长时,提高空沟深度能够有效的提高其隔振效果;而空沟宽度对隔振效果的影响相对较小;饱和地基参数改变对空沟隔振效果影响不大。  相似文献   

7.
针对均质饱和地基中单排桩远场被动隔振问题,基于饱和多孔介质的边界元法,建立了以薄层法(TLM)基本解作为动力Green函数的饱和土半解析边界元法,该方法可有效分析饱和半空间的动力问题,是解决土-结构动力相互作用问题的一种有效工具。在此基础上,根据排桩与周围土体的邻接条件,推导得到了单排桩对Rayleigh波散射的三维边界元方程;运用上述边界元方程,对单排桩的远场被动隔振问题进行了详细的参数分析。结果表明:单排桩能以一个整体对Rayleigh波进行隔振;增加单排桩的桩长、桩径和桩身剪切模量均能有效提高其隔振效果;减小桩间净距也能够有效提高屏障的隔振效果。  相似文献   

8.
在二维弹性地基的有限深度处埋设波阻板,采用复弹性理论分析波阻板对平面P-SV 波的散射及其隔振效果。首先,通过保角映射技术给出矩形波阻板的映射表达式;其次,根据复弹性理论建立问题在复数域上的动力学控制方程和应力边界条件,并结合波函数展开法得到动力响应解答;最后,引入振幅衰减系数,并通过其变化曲线分析平面P-SV波作用下埋置深度、剪切模量比、弹性波入射角度以及弹性波频率等对隔振效果的影响。结果表明:剪切模量比对波阻板隔振效果影响显著,且随着模量比增大,隔振效果增强;波阻板埋深越大,隔振效果越差;随着入射波角度和频率增大,隔振效果也随之降低。  相似文献   

9.
建立层状地基-轨道-隔振沟耦合动力系统,采用2.5维间接边界元方法 (IBEM)研究了层状地基中隔振沟对移动列车荷载下地基振动的隔振问题。采用子结构方法,将系统分解为含隔振沟的层状地基和轨道子结构,采用2.5维IBEM方法求得含隔振沟层状地基在移动均布荷载作用下的层状地基柔度,然后通过地基表面轨道中心点的竖向位移与轨道竖向位移相等将轨道和层状地基耦合。通过与已有结果的比较验证了方法的正确性,并对不同地基、隔振沟参数下的模型进行了算例分析。研究表明:不同地基模型下隔振沟有不同的隔振效果,且隔振沟深度及其与轨道距离均对隔振效果有不同程度的影响。通过对瑞典X2000高速列车在实际软土地基上的隔振计算发现,隔振沟的隔振效果随着沟深的增加而增大,且相对低频区域而言,隔振沟对高频区域的隔振效果更好。  相似文献   

10.
基于含液饱和多孔介质中的流-固耦合作用,提出了以含液饱和多孔材料作为隔振屏障的一类新型的地基振动控制体系。考虑在弹性地基内部设置饱和多孔波阻板,基于线弹性理论和Biot多孔介质模型,采用Fourier级数展开的方法,分别建立了地基表面和内部受到条形简谐荷载作用下地基动力响应的计算列式。通过数值算例,与传统的单相固体波阻板的隔振效果进行了比较,并且分析了多孔材料波阻板中固相材料性质、孔隙率、孔隙流体性质等物理力学参数对地基隔振性能的影响规律。结果表明,相对于单相固体波阻板隔振体系,基于含液饱和多孔波阻板的地基隔振体系更加具有优越性,并且更具有可设计性。  相似文献   

11.
The wavenumber domain boundary element method (WDBEM) for the interaction between the half-space soil and periodic structures is important for the design of various periodic structures in civil engineering. In this study, a WDBEM model for the half-space soil and periodic pile rows is developed and used in the analysis of the vibration isolation via pile rows. To establish the model, the rigid-body-motion method for the estimation of the Cauchy type singular integrals involved in the WDBEM is established for the first time. In the proposed model, the half-space soil and periodic pile rows are treated as elastic media. Employing the spatial domain boundary integral equations for the half-space soil and pile rows as well as the sequence Fourier transform method, the wavenumber domain boundary integral equations for the soil and pile rows are derived. By using the obtained wavenumber domain boundary integral equations, WDBEM formulations for the half-space soil and periodic pile rows are established. Using the WDBEM formulations as well as the continuity conditions at the pile–soil interfaces, a coupled WDBEM model for the pile–soil system is derived. With the proposed WDBEM model, the influences of the pile length and the shear modulus of the half-space soil on the vibration isolation effect of pile rows are examined. Presented numerical results show that the isolation vibration effect of pile rows is enhanced considerably with increasing length of the piles. Besides, the isolation vibration effect of pile rows is weakened considerably with increasing shear modulus of the half-space soil. Moreover, as expected, multiple pile rows usually produce a better isolation vibration effect than a single pile row.  相似文献   

12.
P、SV波作用下层状土层随机波动分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出了P、SV波作用下层状土层地震反应分析的随机波动分析方法。在这一方法中,将波动理论和随机振动理论结合起来,求解波动方程和土层地震反应的统计参数,可以准确而又方便考虑地震波斜入射及基岩弹性刚度对土层地震反应的影响。文中进一步通过算例分析,探讨了P、SV波的入射角度、土层厚度以及基岩和土层间的剪切波速比等因素对土层随机地震反应的影响。  相似文献   

13.
提出了SH波作用下层状土层地震反应分析的随机波动分析方法。在这一方法中,将波动理论和随机振动理论结合起来,求解波动方程和土层地震反应的统计参数,可以准确而又方便地综合考虑地震波斜入射及基岩弹性刚度对土层地震反应的影响。随后进一步通过算例分析,讨论了基岩弹性刚度及SH波入射角度对半空间上均匀土层地震反应的影响及其规律,为工程中进行复杂土层的地震反应分析提供参考。  相似文献   

14.
Vibration isolation using open or filled trenches   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
The problem of isolating structures from surface waves by open or filled trenches under conditions of plane strain is numerically studied. The soil is assumed to be an isotropic, linear elastic or viscoelastic nonhomogeneous (layered) half-space medium. Waves generated by the harmonic motion of a rigid surface machine foundatin are considered. The formulation and solution of the problem are accomplished by the frequency domain boundary element method. The Green's function of Kausel-Peek-Hull for a thin layered half-space is employed and this essentially requires only a discretization of the trench perimeter and the soil-foundation interface. The proposed methodology is used for the solution of a number of vibration isolation problems and the effect of soil inhomogeneity on the wave screening effectiveness of trenches is discussed.  相似文献   

15.
A new adaptive fast multipole boundary element method (BEM) for solving 3-D half-space acoustic wave problems is presented in this paper. The half-space Green's function is employed explicitly in the boundary integral equation (BIE) formulation so that a tree structure of the boundary elements only for the boundaries of the real domain need to be applied, instead of using a tree structure that contains both the real domain and its mirror image. This procedure simplifies the implementation of the adaptive fast multipole BEM and reduces the CPU time and memory storage by about a half for large-scale half-space problems. An improved adaptive fast multipole BEM is presented for the half-space acoustic wave problems, based on the one developed recently for the full-space problems. This new fast multipole BEM is validated using several simple half-space models first, and then applied to model 3-D sound barriers and a large-scale windmill model with five turbines. The largest BEM model with 557470 elements was solved in about an hour on a desktop PC. The accuracy and efficiency of the BEM results clearly show the potential of the adaptive fast multipole BEM for solving large-scale half-space acoustic wave problems that are of practical significance.  相似文献   

16.
This paper presents a theory for the static analysis of laterally loaded piles embedded in multi-layered transversely isotropic soils. Boundary element method (BEM) is applied to the pile–soil model where the floating pile is modeled as a Bernoulli–Euler beam using the finite difference method and the layered soil is represented utilizing a decoupled analytical layer-element solution as a kernel function for its high accuracy and efficiency. Several numerical examples presented reveal that the pile behavior is affected synthetically by both transverse isotropy and stratified character of soil and the pile's size and physical properties.  相似文献   

17.
李志远  钟红  胡志强  林皋 《工程力学》2020,37(8):237-245
水平岩层在构造作用下会产生局部褶皱,研究褶皱对层状地基马蹄形孔洞散射的影响,对地表结构地震安全性评价具有重要意义。基于子结构法建立了复杂场地散射问题的控制方程,将地震波散射问题的求解转化具有规则边界条件的层状地基(自由场)的动力刚度和波动响应的求解。通过Fourier变换和引入对偶变量,将波动方程转化为一阶常微分方程,采用精细积分算法对土层可实现高效合并,施加边界条件可得到内部节点的格林函数,进一步得到动力刚度。同时,采用精细积分算法代替原传递矩阵法的层间合并,可得到层状自由场的波动响应。这种改进传递矩阵法对土层厚度和层数没有任何限制。通过与文献中的结果对比,验证了方法的正确性,并分析了局部褶皱对层状地基中马蹄形孔洞散射场的影响。结果表明:局部褶皱对地表位移幅值的影响与入射波类型、入射波频率以及局部褶皱几何构造等因素均有关系;地表位移峰值受马蹄形孔洞和局部褶皱共同作用的影响,其影响特性与入射波类型无明显关系。  相似文献   

18.
孙畅  李龙  周德敬 《材料导报》2017,31(11):59-67
简要总结了层状复合材料界面结合强度的非传统评价方法。非传统界面结合强度评价方法包括:波振法(激光层裂法、应力波法、超声波法、电磁波法)、划痕法(激光划痕法)、辅助分析法(X射线衍射法、有限元法、解析法)和其他方法(电阻法)。波振法是将载荷以冲击波的形式施加在界面位置处,实现复层和基体分离。划痕法是将高能激光作用于复层,分离界面,实现界面结合强度的测量。电阻法通过建立界面电阻和界面强度之间的关系,评价界面结合强度。与传统界面评价方法对比,非传统评价方法有特殊优点:对材料的破坏程度小,有效抑制材料的弹塑性变形,测得界面强度接近界面本征强度。但非传统法也仍存在一些亟待解决的问题,随着新材料的不断出现,需要不断改进现有测试方法,使界面结合强度评价方法向着简单易行、无损、自动化的方向发展。  相似文献   

19.
An accurate absorbing boundary condition (ABC) is developed in frequency domain for finite element analysis of scalar wave propagation in unbounded layered half-space. The proposed ABC is H-shaped line that consists of two parts: a new ABC at horizontal bottom boundary of finite domain to replace semiinfinite strip below horizontal boundary and between two vertical boundaries, and a general consistent ABC at vertical lateral boundary to replace semiinfinite layered half-space outside vertical boundary. The key point for constructing the ABC is that a new continued fraction (CF) is presented to expand dynamic stiffness of underlying half-space, and the CF-based stress-displacement relationship is then transformed into an auxiliary variable system with square of horizontal wavenumber. The ABC has only one undetermined real parameter that is the CF-order independent of frequency and incidence angle of propagating outgoing waves. The parameter can be chosen relatively small value to achieve an accurate ABC. Moreover, the ABC can couple seamlessly with finite element method of finite domain. The finite domain can be chosen very small size due to high accuracy of the ABC. Numerical examples are finally given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the ABC.  相似文献   

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