SiC-ZrO2(3Y)-Al2O3纳米复相陶瓷的力学性能和显微结构

本文介绍用非均相沉淀方法制备的纳米SiC-ZrO2(3Y)-Al2O3复合粉体经放电等离子超快速烧结得到晶内型的纳米复相陶瓷,超快速烧结的升温速率为600℃/min,在烧结温度不保温,迅即在3 min内冷却至600°C以下. 力学性能研究结果表明,在1450℃超快速烧结得到的纳米复相陶瓷的抗弯强度高达1200MPa,断裂韧性K1c为5 MPa1/2. TEM像显示纳米SiC颗粒大多分布在Al2O3母体晶粒内,也有一些纳米SiC颗粒分布在ZrO2晶粒内. 断裂表面的SEM像表明,穿晶断裂是其主要的断裂模式,这是所制备的纳米复相陶瓷力学性能大幅提高的主要原因.     

放电等离子超快速烧结氧化铝力学性能和显微结构研究

本文介绍用放电等离子超快速烧结方法制备的氧化铝陶瓷的力学性能和显微结构特征．超快速烧结的升温速率为600℃／min，在烧结温度不保温，迅即在3min内冷却至600℃以下．与保温时间为2h的无压烧结相比，可降低烧结温度和提高样品密度．力学性能研究结果表明，用放电等离子超快速烧结方法制备的纯氧化铝陶瓷的抗弯强度高达800MPa以上，比通常氧化铝陶瓷的抗弯强度高出一倍．用SEM研究了在不同温度下超快速烧结的纯氧化铝陶瓷的显微结构特征．     

放电等离子超快速烧结 SiC-Al2O3纳米复相陶瓷

本文介绍用非均相沉淀法制备的纳米SiC-Al2O3复合粉体经放电等离子超快速烧结得到晶内型的纳米复相陶瓷,超快速烧结的升温速率为600℃/min,在烧结温度不保温,迅即在3min内冷却至600℃以下.与热压烧结相比,可降低烧结温度200℃以上.力学性能研究结果表明,在1450℃超快速烧结得到的纳米复相陶瓷的抗弯强度高达1000MPa,维氏硬度为 19GPa,断裂韧性也比Al2O3有所提高.TEM像显示纳米SiC颗粒大多分布在Al2O3母体晶粒内,而断裂表面的SEM像表明,穿晶断裂是其主要的断裂模式,这是所制备的纳米复相陶瓷力学性能大幅提高的主要原因.     

放电等离子超快速烧结氧化铝力学性能和显微结构研究

本文介绍用和电等离子超快速烧结方法制备的氧化铝陶瓷的力学性能和显微结构特征，超快速烧结的升温速率为６００℃／ｍｉｎ，在烧结温度不保温，迅即在３ｍｉｎ内冷却至６００℃以下，与保温时间为２ｈ的无压烧结相比，可降低烧结温度和提高样品密度。力学性能研究结果表明，用放电等离子超快速烧结方法制备的纯氧化铝陶瓷的抗弯强度高达８００ＭＰａ以上，比通常氧化铝陶瓷的抗弯强度高出一倍，用ＳＥＭ研究了在不同温度下超快速烧     

TiAl纳米合金的机械活化-放电等离子原位烧结

（Ti-50％（原子分数）AD-10％Al2O3粉体经过球磨的机械活化（MA）后，用放电等离子烧结（SPS）工艺，在烧结的同时进行固化。采用机械活化-放电等离子烧结（MA—SPS）的方法原位烧结制备TiAl—Al2O3块体纳米材料。球磨前后，（Ti-50％（原子分数）AD-10％Al2O3粉体的衍射图（XRD）相似。MA后得到晶粒度〈25nm的纳米粉体，其中Al2O3起到机械活化和细化晶粒的作用，促使粉体快速纳米化。纳米粉体在温度低于800℃、烧结时间〈5min的烧结参数下，烧结成TiAl纳米合金。TiAl纳米合金的微观结构表明，合金有γ-TiAl和α2—Ti3Al双相组织。SPS原位烧结后，得到密度为3．73g／cm^3的（γ＋α2）双相组织，组成相的晶粒度〈130nm。     

亚微米ZrO_2粉体对氧化铝陶瓷力学性能的影响

在高纯Al2O3粉体中添加质量分数为16%的亚微米ZrO2粉体,制备Al2O3-ZrO2复合粉体,通过X射线衍射仪、电子探针和扫描电子显微镜分别对样品的相组成和显微结构进行分析,研究不同烧结温度下亚微米ZrO2粉体对氧化铝陶瓷抗折强度和硬度的影响。结果表明,在1 450℃时无压烧结2 h,Al2O3-ZrO2复相陶瓷的晶粒粒径约为0.5μm,抗弯强度高达797 MPa,提高了46%,维氏硬度为17.9 GPa。     

放电等离子超快速烧结SiC-Al2O3纳米复相陶瓷

本文介绍用非均相沉淀法制备的纳米ＳｉＣ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合粉体经放电等离子超快速烧结得到晶内型的纳米复相陶瓷,超快速烧结的升温速率为６００℃／ｍｉｎ在烧结温度不保温,迅即在３ｍｉｎ内冷却到６００℃以下。     

机械合金化和放电等离子烧结制备Y3Al5O12陶瓷

采用机械合金化和放电等离子烧结制备YAG陶瓷,研究了球磨时间对原料颗粒大小和烧结合成YAG纯度的影响,并利用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对反应过程及产物形貌和物相进行了分析.研究结果表明,机械合金化Y2O3和Al2O3粉体,可明显细化氧化物颗粒,球磨20h后,Y2O3和Al2O3晶粒大小约为34nm和32nm.球磨处理的Y2O3和Al2O3粉体具有很高的活性,促进放电等离子烧结低温反应合成和获得致密的YAG.对球磨20h的粉体在不同温度进行放电等离子烧结,在1200℃即可获得纯YAG陶瓷,在1500℃烧结,可得到相对密度为99.5%的YAG陶瓷.1500℃烧结的块体在可见光范围内透过率为13.8%.     

Al2O3透明陶瓷显微结构的研究

采用高纯Al2O3(＞99.9%)粉末为原料,用无压烧结工艺制备Al2O3透明陶瓷.研究了添加剂Y2O3、烧结温度、保温时间等对Al2O3透明陶瓷显微结构和光学性能的影响.实验结果表明,适量的Y2O3能够抑制Al2O3晶粒的生长,改善烧结性能,但添加量过多会使Al2O3陶瓷气孔略有增加.在1800℃烧结的样品密度接近理论密度,具有较好的光学性能.延长保温时间能够使晶粒长大的同时有效排除晶界处少量气孔.     

采用超细粉体和放电等离子烧结技术制备透明β-磷酸三钙生物陶瓷的研究

应用化学沉淀法制备了粒径约100nm的β-磷酸三钙（β-TCP）超细粉体，并采用放电等离子烧结技术烧结β-TCP，在875℃的烧结温度、150℃／min的升温速率和40MPa的烧结压力下，保温2min，制备得到透明的β-TCP生物陶瓷．XRD、FESEM、密度和透光性能分析结果表明，制备得到的β-TCP生物陶瓷纯度高、结构致密、晶粒平均尺寸约250nm、具有良好的透光性能．细胞相容性研究的结果表明，透明β-TCP生物陶瓷对骨髓间质干细胞的增殖作用明显高于常规的通用聚乙烯培养板．     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

＂Three Transformations＂ and Standardization

During his inspection in Henan Province in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed to ＂push forward the transformation from China Speed to China Quality, from Made in China to Created in China, and from Chinese Products to Chinese Brand＂. The ＂Three Transformations＂ are the specific requirements and goal of China＇s national development in the context that market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.     

SAC Delegation Visits AENOR and Signs Cooperation Agreements

正SAC Administrator Tian Shihong led the Chinese delegation to visit the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification(AENOR)on September 15,2014.Mrs.Begona Cristeto,the Vice-Minister of Industry,Energy and Tourism of Spain,and Mr.Avelino Brito,the President and CEO of AENOR greeted the delegation.The two sides had a deep and friendly discussion on strengthening the cooperation between China and Spain in the standardization field and promoting the standardization work to support the development of economy and trade in the two countries.