人性化设计在工业产品中的应用

人性化设计是利学和艺术、技术与人性的结合，科学技术给设计以坚实的结构和良好的功能，而艺术和人性使设计富于美感，充满情趣和活力。随着产品的结构和功能越来越复杂，提高操作的效率和使用的宜人性的要求成为设计的任务之一。     

后现代工业设计与中国传统造物比较

寻求文化品位，对人性的尊重以及对自然尊崇是后现代工业设计与中国传统造物观的共同之点。比较是为了互补和重构。设计是为了人们更好到生活，人性化的设计就是考虑人的各种需求，赋予产品以性灵。     

基于“宜人性”设计理念下的食品外卖包装设计

目的 研究宜人性设计理念在食品外卖包装设计中的运用。方法 阐述食品外卖包装融入宜人性设计理念的可行性与紧迫性,从包装材料、包装结构、包装外观入手,探讨了食品外卖包装宜人性设计的设计方法。以“亲兄弟”食品外卖包装设计为例,将宜人性设计理念运用到设计实践中进一步论证。结论 宜人性设计理念使食品外卖包装具有更强的审美性、功能性和人文性。使消费者的精神文化需求得到满足,情感得到关怀,同时也符合绿色环保理念,提升了环境与人文生活品质。     

小型制冷装置蒸发器计算机辅助设计

通过小型制冷装置蒸发器的计算机辅助设计，介绍了一种机电产品新颖的现代设计方法。实践证明：计算机辅助设计为机电产品的技术设计和造型设计同时并举，互相渗透，互相制约，提供了良好的环境和条件，并大大加快了设计过程，优化了设计质量；当前，最迫切的问题是如何将ＣＡＤ技术用于生产实践，因为实践应用才能真正推动这一技术的不断发展。     

书籍装帧中的文字版式设计

版式设计是现代设计艺术的重要组成部分．是视觉传达的重要手段，表面上看．它是一种关于编排的学问；实际上．它不仅是一种技能，更实现了技术与艺术的高度统一。版式设计可以说是现代设计者所必备的基本功之一。     

农业机械产品数字化设计技术及展望

针对数字化设计技术的定义分析了其特点，阐述了当今数字化设计技术研究的热点——计算机辅助概念设计、知识工程、虚拟原型技术；探讨了机械产品数字化设计技术的研究现状及未来的发展趋势，即突出产品创新设计、重视虚拟现实技术、强调产品协同设计；数字化设计技术作为国家中长期科学技术发展规划优先扶持的主题，其应用将会使传统的农业机械设计制造技术发生革命性的变化。     

也谈人性化设计

人性是人的本性,人性化是指带有人性性质的事物。那么,人性化设计就应该是体现人性的设计。如果这种理解没有错的话,人性化设计就值得我们思考。     

设施规划与设计

本文阐述了设施规划与设计的内容和特点；介绍了现代化设施规划设计的主要方法和技术；讨论了应用设施规划设计对我国发展经济和技术进步的意义。     

PM500平面磨床外观设计与造型

根据人机工程学原理对PM500平面磨床的结构与外观进行了研究.分析了机床的造型宜人性设计,完成了造型的再设计,该设计使机床在形态上、色彩上、人机关系上均实现了较大的突破,使机床能更好地体现出技术与艺术的结合,增强了企业产品的市场竞争力.     

民俗文化与礼品包装设计

礼品包装的情感传达是在民俗文化的氛围中被强化的。强调一种人性化的沟通与交流，它体现了“以人为本”的精神实质，并要求从包装的设计上体现对人性的尊重与关怀，营造出一种和谐、舒适的文化氛围。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.