具有两级外差解调的布里渊光纤温度、应力传感器

文章介绍了利用光纤布里渊散射原理检测温度、应力的分布式光纤传感器的工作原理和系统构成,在常用信号解调方式的基础上,提出了新的信号解调方案,实现布里渊频谱信息的提取,并对方案的特点和信号解调方法进行了介绍。     

有源光纤式流量传感器的研究进展

光纤式有源流量传感器是近年来发展起来的一种基于光纤传感技术、流量检测技术的新型流量传感器.目前,主要将金属薄膜的光热转换效应或电阻的热效应与光纤及光纤光栅的温度、应力特性(在流体环境下光的强度、频率、波长及相位等受温度、应力调制的特性)相结合并制得一类新型的光纤有源流量传感器,包括光纤光栅点式及光纤散射(布里渊、瑞利)分布式有源流量传感器.通过文献综述的方式来介绍有源光纤式流量传感器的工作原理、种类及其研究进展,旨在为今后研究提供方法.     

一种新型解调法的光纤布里渊温度传感系统

在基于瑞利散射和布里渊散射强度解调的分布式光纤布里渊温度传感系统中,为了抑制系统温漂和光纤中的应力等噪声因素影响,提出了采用最近已知温度分布曲线来解调待测温度分布曲线的新方法,并在设计的传感系统中进行了实验.实验结果表明,采用该解调法的分布式光纤布里渊温度传感系统能有效提高测温精度和稳定性,降低了系统的成本.系统的测温精度达到±0.09 K.     

分布式光纤传感技术应变测量试验研究

基于布里渊散射原理的布里渊光时域反射技术利用布里渊散射光的光谱技术和光时域测量技术,可对光纤沿线的温度、应变进行分布式监测。通过试验研究了分布式光纤传感技术在应变测量中的空间分辨率、应变分辨率、应变测量精度。研究结果表明,分布式光纤传感技术应变测量能够较准确地测得被测量结构上任何一点的应变,空间最小分辨率0.1m,应变测量分辨率和精度满足工程监测要求,可以在工程监测中作为一种新型分布式应变监测技术加以推广。     

分布式光纤温度传感器新测温原理的研究

介绍了分布式光纤温度传感器的工作原理和应用状况,分析了光纤中放大的自发拉曼散射现象及其时域特性.提出了一种基于光纤中放大的自发拉曼散射光脉冲信号温度效应的新温度测量原理,并将其应用于分布式光纤传感器系统,进而讨论了基于新测温原理的实验现象和实验数据.     

小波滤噪在布里渊光纤传感技术中的应用

针对布里渊分布式传感技术在实际工程应用中的测试信号受外界环境干扰从而影响测试精度的问题,本文提出采用小波信号处理方法对布里渊分布式光纤传感技术的实测信号进行滤噪处理,并以基于布里渊光纤传感技术的实体智能拉索的应变测试数据进行了验证.实验结果表明,该信号处理方法可以有效的消除测试应变中的噪声,提高了索力测试精度,滤噪前后拉索总平均测试索力相对于控制索力的最大相对误差分别为8.8%和5.1%,适合对含噪布里渊传感测试信号进行的滤噪处理.     

光纤在土木工程中的应用

本文介绍了光纤传感器在土木工程应力场、应变场或速度场、温度场测试中的应用情况。介绍了分布式光纤压力传感器，变形测量传感器，光弹式压力传感器和光纤阵列传感方式及其在土木工程的应力、应变及速度测试当中的应用。以及在结构主动抗震的人工神经网络系统中的应用。及其发现前景的展望。     

光纤在土木工程中的应用

本文介绍了光纤传感器在土木工程结构测试、智能结构和智能材料中的应用情况。介绍了Ｂｒａｇｇ光栅光纤传感器,Ｆａｂｒｙ－Ｐｅｒｏｔ（ＦＰ）光纤传感器,高双折射光纤传感器和分布式光纤传感器,以及应用和北们测试的形式,及其发展前景的展望。     

布里渊光纤陀螺光纤环形腔研究

提出了一种用于布里渊光纤陀螺的光纤环形腔设计方法。在分析了布里渊光纤陀螺原理的基础上,利用琼斯矩阵光学的理论以及光纤中的受激布里渊散射理论,详细研究了布里渊光纤环形腔的特性。通过对腔内外光强的细致分析,得出布里渊光纤陀螺环形腔对于腔的耦合系数及输入光强的要求。实验结果表明,该方法用于设置布里渊光纤陀螺工作点,能够保证斯托克斯光的最大传输效率,并有效抑制光路中的散粒噪声。     

海底电缆运行状态监测技术研究

新型海底光纤复合电力电缆(光电复合海底电缆)的出现,使同时传输电能和光信号成为可能,它是近年来海缆整体发展的趋势,也为海缆运行状态监测技术带来了跨领域的突破契机。该文主要介绍基于瑞利散射和布里渊散射的光时域反射(OTDR)技术对扰动、温度和应变敏感的技术特性,并利用上述特性通过分布式光纤传感技术构建监测系统,实现了对海底电缆扰动、温度和应变的长距离分布式运行状态的监测。     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.     

中国质量(北京)大会(英文)

正Themed on"quality,innovation,development",the first China Quality Conference(Beijing)was held in the Great Hall of the People on September 15.Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered an important speech at the conference.State Councilor Yang Jing and Wang Yong attended the conference with over 600 domestic and international representatives from foreign,regional and international quality organizations     

National Working Meeting on Land and Resources Standardization

正The National Working Meeting on Land and Resources Standardization was held in Beijing on July 15,2014.Wang Min,the Deputy-Minister of the Ministry of Land and Resources,and Yin Minghan,the Chief-Engineer of SAC addressed the meeting.Representatives from relevant competent departments and technical committees were present.The meeting aims to summarize work,discuss existing problems and make clear working thoughts,promoting standardization work of land and resources to a new level.Wang Min pointed out that the standardization work of land and resources should be centered on the basic principles of"protecting land and resources dutifully,intensively and economically utilizing land and resources,and making all-out efforts to safeguard the public’s rights and interests",highlighted the