两亲性超支化聚合物对PVDF膜的共混改性

采用对苯二甲酰氯(TPC)为偶联剂,将不同分子量的端羟基聚乙二醇(MPEG,Mn分别为350,750,2 000)接枝到超支化聚酯(HPE)分子周围,合成了两亲性超支化聚合物(HPE-g-MPEG),并将其与聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)共混,通过相转化法制备了PVDF多孔膜.用SEM,XPS,水接触角,BSA吸附等对共混膜的结构和性能进行了表征.XPS结果表明,超支化聚合物在膜表面呈现富集现象,该富集现象随聚乙二醇(MPEG)分子量的增大而加强.同时,随着聚乙二醇(MPEG)分子量的增大,膜表面的水接触角下降,BSA吸附量减少,表明共混膜的亲水性和抗污染能力提高.     

超支化聚硅烷的合成及应用进展

超支化聚硅烷兼具超支化聚合物的高流动性以及有机硅聚合物的高耐热性等优良性能。在介绍超支化聚硅烷特点的基础上,重点综述了超支化聚硅烷的制备方法,包括硅氢加成聚合法、亲核取代法、水解缩合法、伍兹偶联法等,并总结了超支化聚硅烷在各个领域的应用,指出了其今后的研究方向及发展前景。     

超支化有机硅树脂的制备、改性及其应用

综述了以ABn(n=2,3,4)型单体制备超支化聚碳硅烷、超支化聚碳硅氧烷和超支化聚烷氧基硅烷三类超支化有机硅树脂的合成工艺及其改性技术,重点介绍了制备含不饱和双键和环氧基团的功能性超支化有机硅树脂单体的分子设计与制备技术。论述了超支化有机硅树脂在薄膜材料、复合催化剂、增强助剂等领域的应用研究进展。     

无机-有机硅在位填充法制备硅橡胶的研究

通过亚微米无机增强材料的表面处理,并制备了作为阳离子催化剂的活性白土,研究了在位分散法无机-有机硅亚微米复合聚合物的合成工艺,并以此聚合物制备得到了机械力学性能优异的室温硫化硅橡胶.     

超支化聚合物(HBPs)改性环氧树脂的研究进展

超支化聚合物在不影响工艺性的前提下对环氧树脂有明显的增强、增韧作用。本文主要概述了超支化聚合物对环氧树脂力学性能、耐热性能的影响,主要包括:聚酯超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂、聚酰胺/聚酰亚胺/聚乙烯亚胺超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂、有机硅超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂以及其他超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂等。此外,还指出了目前超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂的缺点以及未来的发展方向。当前限制HBPs在环氧树脂改性领域内大规模应用的主要缺点在于大多数HBPs合成步骤繁琐复杂,合成成本较高。鉴于此,在未来随着更简单、绿色的合成方法的出现,HBPs在其他新兴领域以及改性树脂中的应用会越来越广泛。     

以四烯丙基(二甲基)硅烷为核的超支化聚硅碳烷的合成与表征

以四烯丙基(二甲基)硅烷(B4)为核、甲基氢二烯丙基硅烷(AB2)为单体,通过硅氢加成反应,采用无核一步法、核一步法、核多步法合成了超支化聚有机硅碳烷。用FT-IR1、H-NMR、MALLS-GPC对该聚合物的结构进行了表征。研究了核多步法对超支化聚合物分子量及其分布的控制,结果表明,用核多步法合成超支化聚有机硅碳烷可有效地控制产物的分子量及其分布。     

功能型LED苯基硅橡胶封装材料的研制及其性能

有机硅是继环氧树脂后成为另一种新型环保封装材料,其中加成型液体硅橡胶(LSR)是硅橡胶中档次较高的一类品种。采用氢化硅烷化法,选用苯基乙烯基硅树脂和苯基含氢硅树脂为主要聚合物,按一定比例在铂系催化剂作用下高温固化合成了一种功能型LED封装用双组分有机硅封装材料。通过研究各组分对其力学性能的影响,当n(Si—H)/n(Si—Vi)=1.3、w(增粘剂)=1%~2wt%及w(铂催化剂)=0.15wt%时,该苯基硅橡胶料的综合力学性能达到最佳。最佳工艺条件下制备的硅橡胶在大于400nm波长时,硅硅橡胶的透光率保持在94%以上。而且硅橡胶热失重5%的温度为456℃,热失重25%为700℃,热稳定性远远高于其他封装材料。     

聚碳酸丁二醇酯多孔膜的制备及亲水改性

通过热致相分离法结合双扩散法制备了聚碳酸丁二醇酯(PBC)多孔膜,并将之与聚己内酯(PCL)多孔膜进行力学性能和接触角的比较。发现PBC的接触角小于PCL多孔膜的接触角,但其力学性能不及后者。通过不同分子量的聚乙二醇(PEO)对PBC多孔膜进行改性,其亲水性进一步提高,发现分子量为2.0×105的PEO改性的多孔膜亲水性提高较大,该组膜材料降解速率与亲水性具有正相关性。     

超支化聚合物/环氧树脂体系的固化行为及性能

利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)法研究了脂肪族聚酯型超支化聚合物/环氧树脂/酸酐固化体系的固化反应,并研究了不同代数及含量超支化聚合物对固化产物力学性能的影响。结果表明,超支化聚合物的引入能促进体系中酸酐基团的开环并产生游离羧酸,从而对体系的固化反应产生促进作用。较低含量超支化聚合物的引入即能较好地改善固化产物的力学性能,其中第三代HBP含量为3%时,固化物的拉伸强度提高20.54%、冲击强度提高71.14%、断裂伸长率提高41.02%。     

多元酸酐型超支化聚合物合成及改性应用研究进展

超支化聚合物结构独特、性能优异且制备工艺简单,应用领域广泛。多元酸酐是最主要的制备超支化聚合物单体之一。综述了二元羧酸酐、三元羧酸酐、四元酸二酐等多元酸酐与多元醇(胺)、环氧化合物反应合成超支化聚酯的研究进展,总结了酸酐型超支化聚酯的改性方法,以及超支化聚合物在碱溶性树脂、环氧树脂、光固化涂料等方面的应用情况。     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.     

中国质量(北京)大会(英文)

正Themed on"quality,innovation,development",the first China Quality Conference(Beijing)was held in the Great Hall of the People on September 15.Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered an important speech at the conference.State Councilor Yang Jing and Wang Yong attended the conference with over 600 domestic and international representatives from foreign,regional and international quality organizations     

National Working Meeting on Land and Resources Standardization

正The National Working Meeting on Land and Resources Standardization was held in Beijing on July 15,2014.Wang Min,the Deputy-Minister of the Ministry of Land and Resources,and Yin Minghan,the Chief-Engineer of SAC addressed the meeting.Representatives from relevant competent departments and technical committees were present.The meeting aims to summarize work,discuss existing problems and make clear working thoughts,promoting standardization work of land and resources to a new level.Wang Min pointed out that the standardization work of land and resources should be centered on the basic principles of"protecting land and resources dutifully,intensively and economically utilizing land and resources,and making all-out efforts to safeguard the public’s rights and interests",highlighted the