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1.
FBG智能传感器及其在土木工程中的应用研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
周智  欧进萍 《功能材料》2004,35(Z1):152-156
光纤光栅传感器已经越来越得到土木工程界的认可,并应用到了实际工程.针对大型土木工程结构长期健康监测的变形监测需要,在光纤光栅传输理论的基础上,分析了光纤光栅应变与温度传感特性以及光纤光栅应变传感的温度补偿原理和方法;研制开发出满足工程应用的光纤光栅封装传感器、FRP-OFBG复合智能筋、光纤光栅智能拉索;此外,考虑传感器开发和工程应用的需要,研究了光纤光栅应变传感的界面传递机理和误差修正.最后,建立了光纤光栅智能监测系统,并成功地将光纤光栅传感器应用到实际桥梁结构的施工与运营监测.  相似文献   

2.
樊悦霞 《硅谷》2014,(14):76-77
光纤光栅传感器是一种新兴的传感器,文章主要介绍了其传感原理和特点,分别论述了光纤光栅温度传感器和光纤光栅应变传感器在建筑施工中的应用场合,介绍了典型的应用实例和各自的工作原理,找到了光纤光栅传感器在建筑施工应用方面的关键技术难点,并对这两个技术难点提出了解决方案,最后指出了光纤光栅传感器在建筑施工方面应用的前景和发展方向。  相似文献   

3.
光纤光栅(FBG)传感技术及其应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的 综述光纤光栅传感器的原理和应用。方法 分析了光纤光栅传感器在温度和应力测试中的应用。结果与结论 光纤传感器的应用方兴未艾,具有广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

4.
针对光纤光栅应变测量系统应用测试问题,基于悬臂等强度梁应变实验,对比理论计算、光纤光栅应变传感器及电阻应变片的三种应变测量方法,得出光纤光栅应变测量系统具有较好的可靠性和准确性。以国外可靠光纤光栅应变测量系统为参照,提出了简易测量光纤光栅应变传感器和光纤光栅传感分析仪性能的方法。针对准分布式监测问题,主要分析了光分路器对光纤光栅传感应变测量的影响。上述分析为光纤光栅应变测量系统在工程中的应用提供充分依据。  相似文献   

5.
裸光纤Bragg光栅传感器工程特性试验研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
裸光纤Bragg光栅传感器结构纤巧,具有其它光纤光栅传感器无法比拟的结构优势。本文以等强度梁作为试验装置,通过对裸光纤Bragg光栅传感器的静态特性参数和动态响应特性进行的标定试验,验证了裸光纤光栅传感器在工程上直接应用的可能性。试验结果表明:裸光纤光栅传感器线性好,灵敏度较高,动态响应特性好,能够满足普通工程应用现场应力、应变的测量需求。  相似文献   

6.
介绍了光纤布喇格光栅传感器的肇本原理和优点,并对基于复合材料结构的光纤布喇格光栅称重传感器的应用进行了实验和探讨。  相似文献   

7.
本文对应用光纤Bragg光栅传感器编入三维编织复合材料结构内部的测量进行了研究.首先简要介绍了光纤光栅的编入方法和传感原理.随后进行的实验结果显示由应变计及光纤光栅所得到的载荷-应变曲线都具有良好的线性关系,实验之间的结果符合得很好,表明光纤Bragg光栅传感器可以用来精确检测编织试件复杂载荷状态下的内应变.从而将会促进光纤光栅在3-D编织复合材料结构的内部结构检测和强度失效分析中的更广泛应用.  相似文献   

8.
郭璇  毕卫红  刘丰 《光电工程》2012,39(4):102-107
针对提高光纤光栅折射率传感器抗干扰能力以及增加反射率的需求,本文提出了一种基于Fabry-Perot腔的保偏微结构光纤(PM-MOF)布拉格光栅折射率传感器.根据传榆矩阵法和有限元方法,分析了微结构光纤光栅F-P腔中被测物折射率与F-P腔反射谱中两个偏振模谐振波长差的关系,在此基础上讨论了中心孔直径、F-P腔长度等参数对传输特性的影响.研究结果表明,随着空气孔中填充物折射率的增加,保偏微结构光纤光栅F-P腔的两个偏振态的谐振波长差将逐渐减小;F-P腔的干涉作用使反射率较单个光栅有很大提高,便于长距离传输和实时解调;两个偏振模对外界干扰具有相似的响应,因此该传感器具有更强的抗干扰能力.本文研究结果为保偏微结构光纤光栅在折射率传感器及其生物传感器方面的应用提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

9.
一种用于低频测量的光纤光栅振动传感器   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
利用光纤光栅敏感技术,设计了一种用于低频测量的光纤光栅振动传感器.该传感器采用了等强度悬臂梁作为振动传感元件,并在等强度悬臂梁的上下双面优化布置性能匹配的两个光纤光栅,一个为振动敏感测量光栅,另一个为信号匹配滤波解调光栅.该结构设计可以补偿温度的不利影响,同时也提高了传感器信号检测的灵敏度.实测结果表明,该传感器可以用于25 Hz以下的低频目标的振动测量.  相似文献   

10.
由于光纤光栅传感器具有灵敏度高、动态范围宽、不受电磁干扰、成本低、体积小等优点,使其在传感领域具有很好的应用前景.光纤光栅传感技术已成为现代传感领域的一个重要研究方向,其在振动传感领域的应用也取得了一定的成就.本文针对悬臂梁式光纤光栅振动传感,将光纤光栅振动传感元件近似为惯性式振动系统,以其数学模型为基础,利用Matl...  相似文献   

11.
基于线阵 CCD 的全息光栅位移传感器   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
目的:提出了一种新型的基于全息光栅的CCD位移传感器。方法:利用CCD分辨率高,像素均匀等特点,对干涉条纹的移动进行精确定位,利用全息光栅在测量过程中又具有不受光源波长的影响,适用光谱范围宽等特点,实现位移的自动精确测量。结果:系统能够对位移实现自动精确测量。结论:该系统具有一定的实用价值及应用前景。  相似文献   

12.
Response of fiber Bragg gratings to longitudinal ultrasonic waves   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In the last years, fiber optic sensors have been widely exploited for several sensing applications, including static and dynamic strain measurements up to acoustic detection. Among these, fiber Bragg grating sensors have been indicated as the ideal candidate for practical structural health monitoring in light of their unique advantages over conventional sensing devices. Although this class of sensors has been successfully tested for static and low-frequency measurements, the identification of sensor performances for high-frequency detection, including acoustic emission and ultrasonic investigations, is required. To this aim, the analysis of feasibilty on the use of fiber Bragg grating sensors as ultrasonic detectors has been carried out. In particular, the response of fiber Bragg gratings subjected to the longitudinal ultrasonic (US) field has been theoretically and numerically investigated. Ultrasonic field interaction has been modeled, taking into account the direct deformation of the grating pitch combined with changes in local refractive index due to the elasto-optic effect. Numerical results, obtained for both uniform and Gaussian-apodized fiber Bragg gratings, show that the grating spectrum is strongly influenced by the US field in terms of shape and central wavelength. In particular, a key parameter affecting the grating response is the ratio between the US wavelength and the grating length. Normal operation characterized by changes in wavelength of undistorted Bragg peak is possible only for US wavelengths longer than the grating length. For US wavelengths approaching the grating length, the wavelength change is accompanied by subpeaks formation and main peak amplitude modulation. This effect can be attributed to the nonuniformity of the US perturbation along the grating length. At very high US frequencies, the grating is not sensitive any longer. The results of this analysis provide useful tools for the design of grating-based ultrasound sensors for meeting specific requirements in terms of field intensity and frequencies.  相似文献   

13.
用于钢筋混凝土梁的光纤光栅应变传感器   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在变形测定器中,光纤Bragg光栅被粘贴于内管的两端,这两端的距离确定了传感器的量规长度。为了测量拉应变和压应变,该光纤光栅必须保持处于与可能的最大压应变相等的永久性拉应变。将光纤Bragg光栅贴于H154梁的混凝土表面和H158梁的钢筋表面,以分别检测拉应变和压应变。当钢筋混凝土梁受到千斤顶的加载时,它的应变可由光纤Bragg光栅的反射Bragg波长的偏移量获得。实验表明,作为一种绝对检测器件,光纤Bragg光栅为钢筋混凝土梁提供了有效监测,其中,拉应变~1000me,而压应变~1500me。  相似文献   

14.
内埋的光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器的存活率及测试精度是其在线监测纤维增强树脂基复合材料制备和服役状态的重要前提。采用[9011/011]的碳纤维预浸料铺层方式,在层合板0°和45°方向的典型位置埋入FBG温度和应变传感器,采用模压成型工艺制备复合材料层合板。在异向铺排(光纤光栅方向与碳纤维方向不同)的45°方向光纤光栅传感器内埋于碳纤维预浸料层间的过程中,对其采用4种不同的保护方式。通过对比实验结果发现:当对异向铺排的FBG传感器不采取保护措施时,在加热加压复合材料时光纤光栅容易失活;整层铺设同向预浸料以保护异向铺排的FBG传感器的方式改变了具有特定铺层参数复合材料的力学性能;采用窄长条同向预浸料上下包埋保护FBG传感器的方式增大了应变光栅测量结果的系统误差;采用窄长条同向预浸料上下包埋并在邻近铺层开凹槽的保护方式能明显提高内埋光纤光栅的存活率及测试精度。  相似文献   

15.
Fiber Bragg grating flow sensors powered by in-fiber light   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper presents an active fiber Bragg grating temperature and flow sensor based on self-heated optical hot wire anemometry. The grating sensors are directly powered by optical energy carried by optical fibers. In-fiber diode laser light at 910 nm was leaked out from the fiber and absorbed by the surrounding metallic coating to raise the temperature and change the background refractive index distribution of the gratings. When the diode laser is turned off, the grating is used as a temperature sensor. When the diode laser is turned on, the resonance wavelength and spectral width change of the self-heated grating sensor is used to measure the gas flow velocity. The grating flow sensors have been experimentally evaluated for different grating length and input laser power. The grating flow sensors have demonstrated a 0.35- m/s sensitivity for nitrogen flow at atmosphere pressure.  相似文献   

16.
陆观  梁大开 《振动与冲击》2012,31(4):34-37,66
飞机机翼油箱在飞行时容易受到各种振源影响,而油箱结构中的复合材料较容易受低频振动影响。试验利用布拉格光纤光栅传感器受到激励后光栅中心波长随应力变化这一特性,在恒温下用布拉格光纤光栅传感器对飞机油箱表面变截面碳纤维层合板受到的振动信号进行研究,并对通过光纤光栅解调仪采集下来的振动动态信号进行频谱分析。在计算出动态信号的频谱峰值后,分析得出变截面碳纤维层合板的振动信号受到截面厚度、激励点位置的共同影响。结果表明利用光纤Bragg光栅传感网络对飞机油箱表面变截面碳纤维层合板受到的振动影响进行监测。  相似文献   

17.
光纤光栅传感器实用化的关键性技术研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
光纤光栅是一种新型的无源光子器件,可用来精确感测纳米量级的微小应变和温度等多种物理量,在光传感领域发挥着重要作用,简要说明了光纤光栅传感器的基本原理,详细介绍了笔者近年来在信号解调、传感头的封装和光纤光栅的复用等关键技术研究上的进展,讨论了光纤光栅传感器在进一步实用化和商品化过程中需要解决的技术问题,并对其应用前景做了展望。  相似文献   

18.
Ren L  Song G  Conditt M  Noble PC  Li H 《Applied optics》2007,46(28):6867-6871
Biomechanical studies often involve measurements of the strains developed in tendons or ligaments in posture or locomotion. Fiber-optic sensors present an attractive option for the measurement of strains in tendons and ligaments because of their low cost, ease of implementation, and increased accuracy compared with other implantable transducers. A new displacement sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating and shape memory alloy technology is proposed for the monitoring of tendon and ligament strains in different postures and in locomotion. After sensor calibration in the laboratory, a comparison of the fiber sensors and traditional camera displacement sensors was carried out to evaluate the performance of the fiber sensor during the application of tension to the Achilles tendon. Additional experiments were performed in cadaver knees to assess the suitability of these fiber sensors to measure ligament deformation in a variety of simulated postures. The results demonstrate that the proposed fiber Bragg grating sensor is a highly accurate, easily implantable, and minimally invasive method of measuring tendon and ligament displacement.  相似文献   

19.
We demonstrate an inverse scattering algorithm for reconstructing the structure of lossy fiber Bragg gratings. The algorithm enables us to extract the profiles of the refractive index and the loss coefficient along the grating from the grating transmission spectrum and from the reflection spectra, measured from both sides of the grating. Such an algorithm can be used to develop novel distributed evanescent-wave fiber Bragg sensors that measure the change in both the refractive index and the attenuation coefficient of the medium surrounding the grating. The algorithm can also be used to analyze and to design fiber Bragg gratings written in fiber amplifiers. A novel method to overcome instability problems in extracting the parameters of the lossy grating is introduced. The new method also makes it possible to reduce the spectral resolution needed to accurately extract the grating parameters.  相似文献   

20.
While conventional electrical resistance strain gages show increasing cross-sensitivities to temperature and magnetic field with decreasing temperature down to liquid helium, it has been found that fiber-optic Bragg grating strain sensors show negligible thermo-optic and magneto-optic effects in cryogenic environments; therefore, they allow reliable strain measurements. These specific application advantages of optical fiber Bragg grating sensors at low temperatures, together with the electrical isolation and low electro-magnetic interference, low thermal conductivity and their multiplexing capability, make them attractive for structural health monitoring in cryogenic devices such as superconductive magnets. In this paper we present low temperature characteristics of fiber Bragg grating-based sensors and address application-based side effects such as induced birefringence.  相似文献   

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