机械合金化Cu—9Ni—6Sn合金的时效

本文对机械合金化法制备的Ｃｕ－９Ｎｉ－６Ｓｎ合金的时效过程研究后发现，时效时发生调幅分解的临界温度为４００－４５０℃。时效前施加一定冷形变量能够加速合金时效强化过程的进程，而且还提高了时效后硬度值。     

Ti—Ni形状记忆合金DSC曲线的特征

系统研究了Ｔｉ－Ｎｉ形状记忆合金时效后ＤＳＣ曲线的特征。结果表明，Ｔｉ－Ｎｉ合金的ＤＳＣ曲线分６种类型复杂ＤＳＣ曲线可用不完全循环法分析。根据成分时效工艺不同，Ｔｉ－Ｎｉ合金可发生７种可逆相变。     

高弹性导电合金Cu—Ni—Sn的研究现状

Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－Ｓｎ合金是调幅分解强化型合金。本文综述了Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－Ｓｎ合金的研究现状，对材料的制备，热处理工艺，合金的强化机理，微观结构，性能，及它们在电子工业中的应用作了介绍。     

P—Si上电沉积非晶Ni—W—P薄膜的耐蚀性研究

对Ｐ－Ｓｉ上电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金薄膜在３％ＮａＣｌ、０．５ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ＾－３Ｈ２ＳＯ４、１ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ＾－３ＨＣｌ介质中的阳极溶解行为进行了研究,ＸＰＳ分析了钝化膜中各元素的化学价态和存在形式。结果表明,非晶Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金薄膜的耐蚀性远优于晶态Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ薄膜和非晶Ｎｉ－Ｐ薄膜;高Ｗ含量的非晶Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金薄膜,有较强的耐蚀能力;在ＮａＣｌ介质中非晶Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金形成了由Ｎｉ２Ｏ３、ＮｉＨ     

离心喷射成形Ti—48Al—2Mn—2Nb合金的变形特征

研究了离心喷射沉积（ＣＳＤ）成形的Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ－２Ｍｎ－２Ｎｂ合金的形变,断裂过程及表面裂纹的特征,ＣＳＤ合金形变时可能发生了以层片作为滑移单元沿层片间界面的滑动;ＣＳＤ合金压缩变形量可超过２５％,但在压缩变形量仅１％时,就又观察到了微裂纹的萌生,裂纹与层片方向成一一夹角,与压缩方向平行。     

时效温度对Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni-C合金形状记忆效应的影响

研究了时效温度对Ｆｅ－１４Ｍｎ－５Ｓｉ－４Ｎｉ－０．２Ｃ记忆合金形状记忆效应,力学性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明：合金的形状回复率随时效温度的升高而增加,在１２２３Ｋ时达到最大值,比固溶态提高了６８％;随后形状回复率随时效温度的进一步升高而急剧下降。时效温度对合金硬度的影响与其对形状回复率得一致的。能谱和波谱分析表明时效析出的第二相是富铬,富锰和富硅的（Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ,Ｓｉ,Ｃｒ）３Ｃ合金渗渗碳体,且     

FeMnSi形状记忆合金成形加工性分析

ＦｅＭｎＳｉ系形状记忆合金由于层错能低难以实现交滑移,因此,其成形加工性很差,成材率低,这是阻碍ＦｅＭｎＳｉ系形状记忆合金实现产业化的关键问题之一。本文通过测试Ｆｅ－１７Ｍｎ－５Ｓｉ－１０Ｃｒ－５Ｎｉ形状记忆全金不同温度、不同应变速率和变温下的应力应变曲线,分析了合金的成形加工性。结果表明,升高温度并控制应变速率可显著改善合金的成形加工性;在实际生产中,合金可在９５０￣７００℃之间进行变温成形加工     

高弹性导电合金Cu-Ni-Sn的研究现状

Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－Ｓｎ合金是调幅分解强化型合金。与铍青铜相比，该合金性能优良、价格便宜，因此是一种很有发展前途的铜基弹性材料。本文综述了Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－Ｓｎ合金的研究现状，对材料的制备、热处理工艺、合金的强化机理、微观结构、性能、及它们在电子工业中的应用作了介绍。     

含碳Fe—Mn—Si—Cr—Ni合金形状记忆效尖的研究

研究了碳加入后对Ｆｅ－１４Ｍｎ－５Ｓｉ－８Ｃｒ－４Ｎｉ合金形状记忆效应（ＳＭＥ）的影响。结果表明，碳元素的适当加入，有助于合金的可恢复应变的提高。在３．７５￣７．５％变形量时，含碳量为０．１２％的合金的可恢复应变量可达２．５￣３％，高于超低碳合金（Ｃ〈０．０２％）。     

Fe—Mn—Si—Cr—Ni形状记忆合金超弹性的研究

用拉伸实验研究了Ｆｅ－１５．２Ｍｎ－６Ｓｉ－８．３Ｃｒ－７Ｎｉ、Ｆｅ－１６Ｍｎ－５Ｓｉ－９Ｃｒ－４Ｎｉ和３１７Ｌ不锈钢的应力应谜面工线。结果表明,铁基形状记忆合金存在显著的超弹必     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.