共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以无机盐为原料制备钇稳定的氧化锆超滤膜 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用无机盐ZrOCl2·8H2O和Y(NO3)3·6H2O为原料,以溶胶-凝胶技术路线,在多孔氧化铝支撑体上成功地制备了记稳定的氧化锆(YSZ)陶瓷膜.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表明,用沉淀、胶溶、成膜的溶胶-凝胶技术,不能制备表面无龟裂的YSZ膜.沉淀用共沸蒸馏法干燥,得到高分散性的YSZ粉体,再用超声法制备YSZ氧化物胶体,通过浸渍成膜,SEM分析证明,YSZ膜表面无明显缺陷.室温氮气渗透实验进一步证明,膜结构完整.用等温氮吸附实验测定了无支撑体膜的孔径大小和分布,平均孔径约为6nm.用激光散射技术测定YSZ胶体粒子平均半径为116nm,透射电子显微镜观察表明,胶体粒子由大小约为20nm的晶粒组成. 相似文献
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等离子喷涂制备HA/ZrO2复合涂层 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用等离子喷涂技术,在Ti-6Al-4V基体上成功地制备了羟基磷灰石/氧化锆(HA/ZrO2)复合涂层,对涂层的微观结构、相组成和结合强度进行了研究,并以模拟体液试验评估涂层的生物活性.结果表明,复合涂层具有较为均匀的微观结构.HA/ZrO2复合涂层的结合强度明显高于 HA涂层, HA/60 wt% ZrO2涂层的结合强度高达 28.5MPa,为 HA涂层的 2.2倍.复合涂层在模拟体液中浸泡一段时间后,表面覆盖一层碳酸磷灰石(carbonate-apatite),表明涂层具有良好的生物活性. 相似文献
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氧化锆多孔膜和致密膜制备方法研究进展 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
氧化锆膜表面性质特殊,耐腐蚀和耐高温性能优异,具有良好的开发价值和应用前景.作者对氧化锆多孔陶瓷膜(平均孔径为2~100nm)及氧化锆致密膜的制备方法进行了综述. 相似文献
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以γ-氨丙基修饰介孔分子筛MCM-41内孔壁,将引入的γ-氨丙基与金属配位离子[Fe(bipy)2]3+通过配位键首次合成了金属配位化合物修饰的MCM-41(MCM-ap-Fe(bipy)2).通过XRD,77K氮气吸附-脱附曲线,固体UV-vis漫反射光谱和循环伏安曲线表征了复合物MCM-ap-Fe(bipy)2。由于[Fe(bipy)2]3+的引入,使 MCM-ap-Fe(bipy)2的结晶度降低, BET比表面积、孔容和最可几孔径急剧下降.γ-氨丙基与Fe3+的配位而使其UV-vis漫反射吸收光谱与MCM-Fe(bipy)2不同;循环伏安特性曲线表明MCM-ap-Fe(bipy)2在电化学上比浸渍法制备的MCM-Fe(bipy)2稳定. 相似文献
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LiNiO2热分解反应动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用DTA和XRD研究了LiNiO2在空气中的热分解过程为:LiNiO2(s)→(650~720℃)Li2Ni8O10(s)+4Li2O(s)+O2(g)→(850~950℃)Li2O(s)+8NiO(s)+1/2O2(g) →(1000~1150℃)NiO(s)+Li2O(g)用 Doyle-Ozawa法和 Kissinger法计算了各反应阶段的表观活化能分别为 747.18±1.0 kJ·mol-1、932.46±1.0 kJ·mol-1和 1126.97±1.0 kJ·mol-1.用 Kissinger法确定了反应级数和频率因子,确定了三个阶段的动力学方程分别为 dα/dt=1.736x1039e-90000/T(1-α)1.057; dα/dt=1806×1039e-111500/T(1-α)0.844;dα/dt=4.262×1042e-135000/T(1-α)1.275 相似文献
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运用Gaussian 98程序包中的 AM1方法,通过对间二甲苯系列化合物设定的8种热裂解过程的反应能量、生成自由基的轨道能级、自由基的相对稳定性的量子化学理论计算,研究了间二甲苯系列化合物的热反应活性及热裂解机理.计算结果表明:(1)各反应物的主反应路径均是苯环上甲基C-H键首先断裂.该结论与实验结果一致;(2)各反应物之间的热反应活性由大到小顺序为: C8H9OH(d1)>C8H9SH(d2)>C8H10(a)> C8H9CN(d3).同时亦说明,自由基前线轨道能级差及生成自由基的相对稳定性和热力学等理论参数一样,亦适合于研究间二甲苯系列反应物的热解机理和热反应活性. 相似文献
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采用透射电镜研究了以膨胀石墨为主体材料合成的CuCl2-EGICs微观结构,包括垂直和平行石墨碳原子层的层间结构、层面结构.根据X射线衍射参数计算获得2、3、4阶CuCl2-EGICs的层间距Ic值,与理论计算值近似.选区电子衍射获得面内结构参数.发现EGICs衍射斑点是由石墨碳原子层单斑点和氯化物层多斑点簇组两套相迭而成.EGICs层面内碳原子层原子排布保持了石墨六角网格状的特点;氯化钢分子相对碳原子层分布有三种堆垛方式.倒易点分析认为有(2x2)R(30°)、(71/2x71/2)R(0°)、(31/2x31/2)R(0°)三种超晶格结构.二阶、三阶CuCl2-GIC中氯化铜点阵与碳原子点阵之间存在30°的偏转角,而在一阶CuCl2-GIC中偏转角等于零度.根据高分辨电镜(HREM)、选区电子衍射(SAD)、能谱微区成分、光电子能潜(XPS-ESCA)和俄歇电子能谱(XAES)等结果,探讨和分析了CuCl2-EGICs微观结构. 相似文献
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Synthesis and characterization of a mesoporous hydrous zirconium oxide used for arsenic removal from drinking water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Powder (20-50 μm) mesoporous hydrous zirconium oxide was prepared from a zirconium salt granular precursor. The effect of some process parameters on product morphology, porous structure and adsorption performance has been studied. The use of hydrous zirconium oxide for selective arsenic removal from drinking water is discussed. 相似文献
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Shijing Mo Xiuqiao Zhao Yan Chen Liang Liu Ruiwei Wang Qinghong Xu 《Materials Chemistry and Physics》2013
An organic–inorganic hybrid zirconium phosphonate (noted as ZrNCP) with window type porous structure was synthesized by using β–alanine–N,N-dimethylidenephosphonic acid and zirconium dichloride oxide octahydrate. The sample possesses regular flake morphology, and these flakes have porous framework structure, which were characterized by SEM, HRTEM, N2 sorption, XRD, TGA–DSC, elemental analysis, XPS, and FT-IR spectroscopy techniques. The as-prepared ZrNCP can be used as catalyst to oxidation of formaldehyde after Fe3+ was intercalated and coordinated with nitrogen and carbonyl groups inside the porous walls of ZrNCP. 90.1% of oxidized efficiency was obtained when the catalyst was added into formaldehyde solution (40% water solution) at 80 °C. 相似文献
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Porous zirconium complex-layered titanate nanohybrids were synthesized by reassembling reaction between negative-charged layered titanate nanosheets and positive-charged zirconium complex. According to powder X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, titanate monolayers were interstratified with zirconium species with the repeating unit of ~ 1.2 nm. X-ray absorption spectroscopy at Zr K-edge and Ti K-edge clearly demonstrated that mononuclear zirconium complex was intercalated into lepidocrocite-structured titanate layers. From N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm measurement, the hybridization reaction produced highly porous material with the expanded surface area of ~ 176 m2g− 1. The zirconium complex-layered titanate nanohybrids showed functionalities not only for adsorption of CO2 gas but also for photodegradation of organic molecules. This finding underscored that the reassembling of layered metal oxide with zirconium ions provides powerful ways to synthesize highly porous materials applicable for gas adsorbents and photocatalysts. 相似文献
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以非离子表面活性剂(嵌段聚合物P123)为模板剂,ZrOCl2.8H2O和Ce(NO3)3.6H2O为原料,运用水热合成法合成出稀土金属氧化物CeO2-ZrO2固溶体多孔结构材料,选择硅烷偶联剂KH570对其表面进行改性后采用悬浮聚合法制备出CeO2-ZrO2-PMMA杂化材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD),N2吸附-脱附,红外光谱,扫描电镜对材料的结构和形态进行了表征,对CeO2-ZrO2-PMMA杂化材料的热性能进行了测定。结果表明CeO2-ZrO2固熔体的比表面积达到125.8724m2/g,CeO2-ZrO2-PMMA杂化材料表面呈一定的疏松结构,热分解温度为366℃,高于纯PMMA的热分解温度,拥有较好的耐热性和抗热震性能。 相似文献
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利用电化学阳极氧化的方法,在草酸溶液中,精确控制反应条件,在高纯铝片表面有序生长了纳米多孔氧化铝膜。试验中,分别采用一次阳极氧化和二次阳极氧化方法制备氧化铝膜。利用H3PO4溶液浸泡法对氧化铝膜进行扩孔处理。通过扫描电子显微镜对样品进行表征分析。结果发现,二次阳极氧化制备的氧化铝膜的孔洞分布较一次氧化的更为规则有序,并且孔径大小均匀一致。扫描电镜观察显示,氧化铝膜的扩孔过程可以去掉阻碍层,并调节孔径大小,溶去二次氧化后黏附在氧化层表面的一些杂质,从而使氧化铝模板更为规则有序,孔径均一。这种经过二次阳极氧化和扩孔处理得到多孔阳极氧化铝模板的方法简单,成本较低,可以为后续的纳米材料合成提供高质量的合成模板。 相似文献
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A novel route for obtaining ordered microporous polylactide films has been explored using zinc oxide and a Schiff base. The SEM images reveal that the water vapor condensation near the surface of a polylactide solution containing a synthesized Schiff base and zinc oxide results in well-dispersed water droplets, which upon subsequent evaporation can assist breath figure patterning. The generation of ordered micropores at the film surface is attributed to the interaction between the surface +ve charge of well-dispersed zinc oxide particles and the δ-bearing water droplets from moisture. The potential for biocompatible applications has been revealed for the membranes by the cell viability assay against mice fibroblast (L929) cells and the hemocompatibility assay. The findings suggest an efficient route for the development of porous biodegradable polylactide membranes for various applications, typically for wound dressing. 相似文献