WB电量传感器在弧焊逆变器中的应用

本文从电弧的静特性要求，分析弧焊电源的外特性。阐述弧焊逆变器的丰要组成及各部分的作用。介绍电量传感器的组战、特点，及其在弧焊逆变器的应用。     

弧焊电源检测装置校准方法的探讨

弧焊电源检测装置的量值准确与可靠程度直接关系到弧焊电源的产品质量,更关系到焊接的质量.对弧焊电源检测装置的工作原理及需要进行质量控制的各项功能进行探讨,基于大量试验得出了对弧焊电源检测装置进行校准的切实可行的校准方法,从而保证了弧焊电源检测装置的准确度,提高了其可靠性及可操作性.     

微型计算机控制可控硅整流弧焊机动特性

本研究首创了微型计算机——可控硅弧焊整流器试验系统,该系统可通过改变计算机程序参数的给定值而在很大范围内连续调节可控硅弧焊整流器的动特性参数。试验结果表明,该微机实时控制系统成功地控制了可控硅弧焊整流器的动特性,具有实用性和可靠性。本微机实时控制系统为进一步研究和发展可控硅弧焊整流器创造了条件。     

基于改进粒子群算法的焊接机器人轨迹优化控制方法

面向6自由度弧焊工业机器人的优化控制,对机器人的可达性、奇异性和避免碰撞等约束进行分析,提出约束条件来进行建模,建立了弧焊机器人的参数化运动学模型,在此基础上提出一种基于改进PSO优化算法的弧焊机器人轨迹优化控制方法,满足给定的约束条件,使得弧焊机器人在一定的机座位置优化焊接作业轨迹,以更加精确地完成焊接作业。最后,通过仿真和实验验证所提算法的有效性。     

直流弧焊电源的现状及发展趋势

直流弧焊电源的现状及发展趋势强健（陕西省设备安装工程公司）１．对弧焊电源的基本要求弧焊电源是供给焊接电弧能量的装置，是电弧焊接必不可少的设备。‘弧焊电源根据其输出电流的性质，通常分为交流电源和直流电源。由于电弧是一个特殊的用电器，它既不是电阻性负载，...     

弧焊机器人用数控焊接变位机的研制

依据现有进口弧焊机器人的技术特点和工作要求,研制了与之配套的数控焊接变位机.该机工作台可进行旋转和倾斜两个运动,可使工件在最佳的位置进行焊接,与弧焊机器人一起构成了柔性加工单元.在实际焊接应用中,效果良好.     

做好焊接设备换代促进企业技术进步

做好焊接设备换代　促进企业技术进步闫克胜（北京核工业总公司２３建设公司北京１０１６０１）直流电焊机制造业大体上经历了旋转式弧焊发电机、晶闸管弧焊整流器、逆变弧焊电源三个发展阶段。以相同输出功率的三种有代表性的机型对比（见表１），可以看出新一代产品的节...     

可控硅脉冲等离子弧焊电源的研制

本文介绍了可控硅脉冲等离子弧焊电源的研制成果。在参考国外多种焊机的基础上,设计了比较理想的控制电路。试验结果表明:该电源具有良好的动特性和静特性,能很好地满足脉冲等离子弧焊的要求。     

变极性等离子弧焊铝合金厚板工艺研究

变极性等离子弧焊是一种新型焊接方法,由于等离子弧对焊接工艺和规范参数的变化比较敏感,获得良好焊缝接头的合理规范参数范围窄、裕度小.本文通过工艺试验,探讨了变极性等离子弧焊16mm铝合金厚板的技术可行性,论述了其相对于传统弧焊工艺的优点.     

空调客车逆变器故障诊断系统

介绍了一种铁路空调客车逆变器故障诊断系统.下位机以高性价比的DSPTMS320C32为核心构造,对逆变器的数据进行高速采集,同时采用加窗FFT变换,得出逆变器输出频谱;上位机检测并显示逆变器运行数据和状态,应用专家系统,对逆变器的运行状态进行在线诊断.     

A Novel Method of Triple-Wire Gas Indirect Arc Welding

This paper proposes a novel triple-wire gas indirect arc welding process. The welding system consists of two power sources and three wires. The effects of the power source mode and the wire configuration on arc stability and behavior are studied. The metal transfer is analyzed and bead-on-plate welding is employed. Results show that two direct current power sources cannot produce a stable process, but the combination of a direct current with a pulsed direct current can produce a stable process. The reason is that the pulsed direct current can boost and stabilize the metal transfer. For the wire configuration, a smaller contact angle between the main wire and the side wire is more desirable. Compared with the traditional gas metal arc welding, this novel process has the advantages of high wire melting rate, low penetration depth, and low dilution rate. Compared with twin-wire gas indirect arc welding, it provides a broader range of applicable currents with sufficient heat input.     

泡沫铝连接件焊接工艺的应用现状与展望

泡沫铝兼具结构与功能特性,为充分发挥泡沫铝的各种性能,常将其与致密金属进行复合得到三明治结构,以提高其综合力学性能并降低成本。三明治结构的连接方法众多,而焊接手段是最可靠的连接方式。首先介绍了泡沫铝的性能特点及焊接难点,综述了其焊接方法,包括常规电弧焊、激光焊、钎焊、扩散焊、搅拌摩擦焊、等离子焊以及超声波焊,再对各工艺的局限性进行阐述,最后对泡沫铝连接件焊接工艺的发展方向进行浅析。     

Tri-Arc与Tandem双丝电弧焊的工作原理对比分析

目的 介绍一种称为Tri-Arc的新型双丝电弧焊接方法。方法 将Tri-Arc双丝电弧焊与应用较广的Tandem双丝电弧焊的系统构成和焊接电流波形进行对比分析。结果 Tri-Arc和Tandem两种双丝电弧焊接方法所使用的双丝焊枪相近,双电源相位同步控制和U/I脉冲控制方式类似。Tri-Arc和Tandem两种双丝电弧焊接方法的差异在于:Tandem双丝电弧焊的2个电弧是相对独立的,而Tri-Arc双丝电弧焊的2个电弧是相互耦合的,因此Tri-Arc双丝电弧焊又具有旁路耦合电弧的某些特点。结论 这种新型的Tri-Arc双丝电弧焊不仅具有与Tandem双丝电弧焊一样的高焊丝熔敷率,而且具有比Tandem双丝电弧焊更低的焊接热输入。     

Robust sensing of arc length

During arc welding, the arc heats and melts the workpiece as heat flux. When the welding current is given, the distribution and the intensity of the heat flux are determined by the length of the are. The measurement and control of the are length are fundamental in robotic and automated welding operations. Length of welding arc determines the distribution of the arc energy and thus the heat input and width of the weld. This work aims at improving the measurement accuracy of arc length using the spectrum of are light at a particular wavelength during gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) with argon shield. To this end, effects of welding parameters on spectral distributions were studied. To verify the effects of base metal and arc length, the arc column was also sampled horizontally as Layers for spectral analysis. Results show that spectral lines of argon atoms are determined by are length, independent of welding parameters other than the current. Based on these findings, a compact arc light sensor has been designed to measure the arc length with adequate accuracy. A closed-loop arc length control system has been developed with the proposed sensor     

Numerical simulation of fluid flow and temperature field in keyhole double‐sided arc welding process on stainless steel

Double‐sided arc welding process powered by a single supply is a type of novel high‐production process. In comparison with the conventional single‐sided arc welding, this process has remarkable advantages in enhancing penetration, minimizing distortion and improving welding production. In this paper, a three‐dimensional steady numerical model is developed for the heat transfer and fluid flow in plasma arc (PA)–gas tungsten arc (GTA) double‐sided keyhole welding process. The model considers the surface tension gradient, electromagnetic force and buoyancy force. A CCD camera is used to observe the size and shape of the keyhole and weld pool. The acquired images are analysed through image processing to obtain the surface diameters of the keyhole on the two sides. A double‐V‐shaped keyhole geometry is then proposed and its characteristic parameters are derived from the images and cross‐section of weld bead. In the numerical model, the keyhole cavum within the weld pool is treated as a whole quality, whose temperature is fixed at the boiling point of the workpiece material. The heat exchange between the keyhole and weld pool is treated as an interior boundary of the workpiece. Based on the numerical model, the distributions of the fluid flow and temperature field are calculated. A comparison of cross‐section of the weld bead with the experimental result shows that the numerical model's accuracy is reasonable. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Overlaying welding technology and performance of axle tube remanufacturing

Screw failure is one of the main scrap forms for rear axle tube, and thread turning after surfacing is a common means of remanufacturing. This paper takes rear axle tube as the main research topic, which is made of 40Mn and provided by an axle company. Manual electric arc welding, CO2 shielded arc welding and argon shielded arc welding are carried to overlay the damaged thread. The deposited metal consists of two welding material lays.Welding process and overlay properties are characterized by the test and analysis of microstructure, residual stress and hardness of surfacing layers. The results show that
argon shielded arc welding is an effective method to repair the failure thread; its microstructure of fusion area is meticulous and uniform; its residual compressive stress (absolute value) of welding surface is the biggest among the three welding methods; its hardness curve is relatively flat and appropriate for turning.     

超声在电弧焊接中的应用

超声场作为一种高效清洁的物理场在电弧焊接中具有越来越多的应用。在电弧焊接过程中,引入超声,可以有效改善电弧形态、熔滴过渡以及焊缝组织,最终提高焊接接头力学性能。超声在电弧焊接过程中的应用特点主要与超声施加方法有关,不同的超声施加方法具有不同的特点,根据不同的超声施加方法可将超声电弧复合焊接分为不同类型。主要综述了电弧超声技术、超声与电弧同轴复合、超声作用于焊丝以及超声工具头作用于固体母材或者焊缝表面4种技术的各自特点及研究进展,着重分析了不同技术的设备特点及其对组织与力学性能的影响。最后对该方向的研究进展进行了总结,并对其发展前景和主要发展方向进行了展望。     

超声对等离子电弧的影响及焊接试验研究

随着现代工业生产技术的发展,超声波在材料加工领域应用越来越广泛,相继出现了多种超声波与焊接相结合的方式,在一定程度上提高了焊接质量和生产效率,增强了焊接的适应性。详细介绍了一种超声电弧技术,即利用外加超声源调控等离子电弧作为相应热源进行焊接的技术。电弧试验研究显示,受超声调制的等离子电弧呈规则的圆锥形,压缩明显,电弧中心区压力增大。在焊接试验中,发现施加超声后,焊接熔滴尺寸更小,过渡频率明显增加,焊缝的熔宽和熔深都不同程度增加。利用该方法可以克服普通电弧焊接熔深浅、电弧能量不集中、焊接效率低等缺点。     

10CrNi3MoV钢激光-MAG复合热源焊接技术研究

研究了船用10CrNi3MoV钢激光-MAG复合焊接头组织和力学性能,并与常规MAG焊接头进行了对比。结果表明,采用激光-MAG复合焊接工艺进行10CrNi3MoV钢焊接是可行的;与常规MAG焊相比,激光-MAG复合焊接头显微硬度明显升高,焊缝中心冲击韧性有一定下降,但仍能满足技术指标要求。为进一步改善焊接接头的综合性能,提出通过焊接材料成分优化,来降低焊缝金属淬硬倾向,提高接头的韧性水平。     

激光-电弧复合焊热源相对位置对焊接接头组织与性能影响规律研究

采用20 mm厚EH36钢板堆焊试验研究了激光-电弧复合焊热源相对位置对焊缝宏观形貌、组织、元素烧损和性能的影响规律。结果表明,与电弧引导激光焊接相比,激光引导电弧焊接的焊缝熔深小、熔宽大、熔合比小、焊道对称性差、合金元素烧损率小、显微硬度相对较低;激光引导电弧焊接时,焊缝区晶粒向熔池表面中心生长、晶粒相对粗大,电弧引导激光焊接时,晶粒向着焊缝中心生长、晶粒相对细小,这主要是由于两种热源相对位置不同使得进入焊缝的总能量和熔池流动方向不同造成的。