Ti-Co-B4C复合粉体喷雾造粒浆料的流变特性研究

研究了分散剂(A15)、粘结剂(PVA)及固相含量等流变学因素对Ti-Co-B4C复合粉体喷雾造粒粉体流动性和松装密度的影响.结果表明:A15的加入,增大了浆料zeta电位的绝对值,能够有效的分散浆料.在相同的剪切速率下,浆料的粘度随着A15的添加先增大再减小,过低A15的添加起不到分散浆料的目的,而过量添加A15会提高浆料的pH值,对浆料的稳定性和喷雾造粒粉末成型不利;在一定的剪切速率下,浆料的粘度随着PVA的添加先增大再减小然后又增大,过低PVA的添加会降低喷雾造粒粉末的流动性,而PVA的过量添加导致浆料的粘度出现失稳状态,影响浆料的流动性.相反,在一定的剪切速率下,浆料的粘度随着固相含量的增加而增大,而过低的固相含量不利于浆料的稳定性和喷雾造粒粉末的成型性,过高的固相含量有害于浆料的流动性和喷雾造粒的顺利进行.但是所有复合粉体的浆料都具有剪切变稀的特性,有利于其喷雾造粒.综合分析得出:当固相含量为浆料质量的35%,A15和PVA为固相粉末质量的0.5%和2.5%时,浆料具有合适的粘度和良好的分散稳定性.所获喷雾造粒粉末为球形或近似球形,具有较高的松装密度和良好的流动性,满足后续反应喷涂的要求.     

片式BaTiO3基PTCR注浆成型研究

研究了片式BaTiO3基PTCR，元件石膏模注浆成型工艺，通过控制pH值、粘合剂及分散剂的含量，获得具有较高固相比和较低粘度的浆料．在PVA和分散剂占粉料质量比分别为0．8％和0．4％且pH=9时，获得的浆料最高固相质量分数为80％(固相体积分数为55％)．利用注浆成型能够通过模具尺寸及吸浆时间来控制膜厚的特点，成功制备出厚度为0．4mm且具有一定强度和密度的生坯，并考察了注浆成型瓷片的PTCR效应，且对成型过程中的一些现象作出了分析和讨论．     

添加剂对Li1.075Nb0.625Ti0.45O3微波介质陶瓷水基流延浆料的影响

以聚乙烯醇为粘结剂,乙二醇为增塑荆,聚羧酸铵盐为分散剂,对Li1.075Nb0.625 Ti0.4sO3微波介质陶瓷的水基流延成型工艺进行了研究.在以水为溶剂的条件下,考察了分散剂、粘结剂、增塑剂对浆料粘度和稳定性的影响以及流延浆料的流变特性.结果表明,分散剂对浆料粘度的影响较大,其最佳用量为粉体的0.2%(质量分数).聚乙烯醇水溶液能增加浆料的粘度,并提高浆料的稳定性;乙二醇虽然能降低浆料的粘度,但对其稳定性的影响不大.Li1.075Nb0.625 Ti0.45O3水基流延浆料为典型的假塑性流体,并且不存在触变性;SEM观察表明,流延成型后陶瓷素坯膜的微观结构均匀.     

影响喷雾造粒Al2O3/nano-TiO2复合陶瓷粉体流动特性的流变学因素研究

本文研究了分散剂、粘结剂及固相含量等流变学因素对喷雾造粒粉体流动性的影响.结果表明,Al2O3/3wt.%nano-TiO2浆料具有剪切变稀的特性,有利于复合陶瓷粉体的喷雾造粒.当固相含量为浆料总质量的60%,分散剂和粘结剂分别为固相质量的0.3%和1.0%时,浆料具有合适的粘度和最佳的分散稳定性,喷雾造粒所得到的粉体形状为球形或近球形,具有较高的松装密度和良好的流动性,满足用于热喷涂的需要.     

碳化硼陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺研究

研究了分散剂用量、固相体积含量对碳化硼浆料粘度的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对素坯微观结构进行了表征。结果表明,以正辛醇为分散介质,当分散剂CH-10S用量为3%(质量分数)时,可以制得固相体积含量为55%的碳化硼浆料。素坯的抗弯强度为38MPa,且素坯中碳化硼颗粒堆积紧密,而且颗粒分散均匀。     

Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷流延浆料的流变性能和流延成型研究

以BaCO3和TiO2粉末为原料,采用固相反应法合成Ba2Ti9O20的粉体,并以此粉体为主要原料添加适量的分散剂、粘结剂及塑性剂,采用流延法制备Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷膜片。研究了不同种类和配比的溶剂、不同种类和含量的分散剂对Ba2Ti9O20流延浆料的流变特性的影响。结果表明,当选用异丙醇和甲苯(体积比为75:25)为溶剂,固含量Ba2Ti9O2054wt%,分散剂蓖麻油0.5wt%,粘结剂聚乙烯醇缩丁醛5wt%,塑性剂聚乙二醇5wt%时,流延浆料的流变性能较好,浆料的粘度为9.1Pa.s。     

氧化铝黑瓷浆料流变性能的研究

通过对氧化铝黑瓷粉料进行预烧技术处理,增大颗粒尺寸、降低粉体比表面能、改善其团聚现象,制备出固相体积分数达55%的氧化铝黑瓷稳定料浆,并研究了分散剂用量、体系固相体积分数、R值(塑性剂/粘结剂)对料浆流变性的影响.结果表明:浆料的粘度随剪切速率增加而下降,呈剪切稀化的流变学特性,随着固相体积分数的增加,浆料的最佳分散剂用量也相应增加;浆料的粘度随着R值的增加而急剧降低,流变性能得到明显改善.     

离心成型制备HA陶瓷工艺中浆料的特性研究

主要研究了pH值对HA粉体Zeta电位的影响,分析了分散剂含量和浆料固相含量对HA浆料粘度的影响,研究了HA浆料的流变性和稳定性,并测量了不同工艺条件下所制备的HA生坯的密度。研究结果表明,在pH=9时,HA粉体表面的Zeta电位值达到最大,HA浆料具有良好的分散性。在分散剂含量为5%(质量分数),浆料固相含量为60%(质量分数)时,HA浆料的粘度达到最低值476.1mPa·s,HA浆料具有较好的充型能力。HA浆料具有剪切变稀特性,室温静置12h时浆料具有较好的稳定性。与干压成型相比,60%HA(质量分数)浆料离心成型所得到的生坯密度更高,更有利于HA生物陶瓷的烧结。     

氮化硅粉体的水基流延研究

本文采用国产的α-氮化硅粉(d50=1μm),测定了粉体的zeta电位.根据粉体的表面性质,选用聚丙烯酸钠作为分散剂,分析了pH值、分散剂对氮化硅粉体zeta电位以及浆料粘度的影响,确定了良好分散的Si3N4浆料的pH值和分散剂含量分别为10和1wt%.选用PVA为粘结剂,PEG为塑性剂,二者在浆料中的含量分别为5wt%和2.5wt%.最后,制备了氮化硅水基流延膜,并用SEM对得到的流延膜进行了表征.     

BaTiO3陶瓷粉体凝胶注模成型的研究

为了研究BaTiO3粉体的凝胶注模成型，以聚甲基丙稀酰胺(PMAA—NH4)为分散剂，通过球磨制备稳定分散的BaTiO3浆料．采用正交实验设计原则，讨论了有机单体、交联剂和引发剂的用量对浆料的固化时间、坯体强度和密度的影响，确定最佳加入量(质量分数)分别为4％，1．5％和0．02％．在1340℃下烧结得到的BaTiO3陶瓷的晶粒尺寸均匀，气孔较少，致密度高，具有良好的PTC特性。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.