带碰摩耦合故障的转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合动力学模型

建立了含转子不平衡-松动-碰摩耦合故障的转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合动力学模型.在模型中,充分考虑了转子系统的不平衡、基础松动及转静碰摩故障的耦合;对滚动轴承模型,充分考虑了轴承间隙、轴承滚珠与滚道的非线性赫兹接触力以及由轴承支撑刚度变化而产生的VC（varying compliance）振动.运用数值积分方法获取了系统响应,并利用振幅-转速曲线图、分叉图、相平面图、频谱图、Poincaré截面图和轴心轨迹图研究了系统的分叉与混沌运动,分析了旋转速度、碰摩刚度、转子偏心量、轴承座质量、轴承座与机匣间的连接刚度以及机匣与基础间的连接刚度对系统响应的影响,得到了在不平衡-松动-碰摩故障耦合下的转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合系统动力响应规律.     

质量慢变转子系统的松动与碰摩故障研究

建立了带有支承松动和碰摩耦合故障的质量慢变转子系统的动力学模型，利用数值积分和Poincare映射方法对其非线性动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究，给出了系统响应随转子转动频率变化的分岔图和最大Lyapunov指数曲线图，并分析了时间慢变系数对转子系统动力学行为的影响。结果表明：转子横向和纵向响应分别决定于转、定子碰摩和支承松动，且此两种方向的振动特性不完全同步．另外碰摩的频率范围主要局限在转子固有频率前、后50％以内，而时间慢变系数也对转子系统的混沌运动有较大影响等。     

滚动轴承转子系统不对中-碰摩耦合故障非线性动力学分析

为了获取转子系统不对中-碰摩耦合故障下的动力学特性,通过拉格朗日待定乘子法建立了在完整约束下滚动轴承转子系统非线性动力学微分方程,采用龙格库塔数值法研究了不对中-碰摩耦合故障下系统的动力学响应,采用时域图、轴心轨迹图、分叉图、Poincare截面图和FFT谱图分析了不对中度、碰摩刚度和碰摩间隙对转子振动响应的影响。分析结果表明:不对中度的增大会使系统1倍频振动响应增大,也会产生2倍、4倍等偶数倍频,同时出现与VC(Varying Compliance)频率之间的组合频率响应。在低转速下,碰摩刚度和碰摩间隙对转子系统的影响较小;在高转速下,较小的碰摩刚度和较大的碰摩间隙会缓解系统的非线性行为。     

带有支座松动故障的转子-轴承系统碰摩的可靠性分析

 针对存在支座松动和碰摩的耦合故障转子-轴承系统,采用短轴承非稳态油膜模型和线性碰摩模型建立转子-轴承系统的动力学方程,应用矩阵微分理论、二阶矩技术、矩阵摄动理论和Kronecker代数方法系统地研究了此耦合故障转子-轴承系统的随机响应问题.应用四阶矩技术和Edgeworth级数展开,对耦合故障转子-轴承系统碰摩的可靠性进行了研究,并求出了数值解,给出了可靠性曲线.     

故障旋转机械非线性动力学近期研究综述

重点介绍"故障旋转机械非线性动力学的理论与实验"的若干研究结果.说明了研究故障旋转机械动力学的意义,讨论了有单一故障(裂纹、碰摩、松动和油膜震荡等)或耦合故障(裂纹和碰摩、裂纹和松动、碰摩和松动等)的转子系统非线性动力学的某些特性、转子系统故障发生与发展的慢变与突变过程及其特点、故障转子系统的可靠性分析若干理论问题,以及抑制转子系统振动的若干措施与方法等.     

机械松动现象与故障特性研究综述

松动现象广泛存在于机械系统中,包括基础松动、支座松动及部件间配合松动。为此举例说明了三类松动的故障成因,归纳了国内外研究中常见的几种松动模型,从松动故障的动力学建模、求解方法及其非线性动力学特性等方面,对单一松动、松动-碰摩耦合、松动-裂纹耦合、两端支座松动、质量慢变系统松动与双跨转子系统松动等六类松动问题的研究现状进行了阐述,并简要介绍了松动实验的研究现状。最后,对松动故障研究中的关键问题或进一步研究课题进行了展望。     

转子-滑动轴承系统松动-碰摩耦合故障分析

针对转子-滑动轴承系统发生松动故障进而引发松动-碰摩耦合故障的诊断问题,基于非线性有限元方法 ,应用非线性短轴承油膜力模型、松动刚度模型及Hertz接触理论建立双盘松动-碰摩耦合故障转子-滑动轴承系统的动力学模型。首先,研究并分析了滑动轴承(油膜力)支撑下的健康转子系统的动力学特性;进而,通过对不同转速下耦合故障转子系统动力学特性的研究发现,滑动轴承支撑下的松动-碰摩耦合故障常常以碰摩故障特征为主,时域波形呈现下密上疏的波动形状,轴心轨迹表现为多个嵌套的"半椭圆形",这些故障特征可以作为诊断滑动轴承(油膜力)支撑下松动-碰摩耦合故障的一个理论依据。     

转子-轴承系统裂纹-碰摩耦合故障的非线性特性研究

研究了带有裂纹和碰摩耦合故障的弹性转子系统的复杂运动。在同时考虑轴承油膜力和碰摩发生时转静件间的相对速度对非线性摩擦力的影响基础上,构造了含有裂纹-碰摩耦合故障转子系统的动力学模型。针对短轴承油膜力和裂纹-碰摩转子系统的强非线性特点,本文用Runge-Kutta法对转子-轴承系统由裂纹和碰摩耦合故障导致的非线性动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究,发现该类系统在运行过程中存在周期运动、拟周期运动和混沌运动等丰富的非线性现象,研究结果为转子-轴承系统故障诊断、动态设计和安全运行提供了理论参考。     

双圆盘立式悬臂转子-轴承系统碰摩-裂纹耦合故障分析

在考虑了非线性油膜力的基础上,建立了具有碰摩-裂纹耦合故障的双圆盘立式悬臂转子-轴承系统的动力学模型,在此基础上用数值仿真方法研究了该模型在四种不同工况下的动力学行为,即无故障、单一碰摩故障、单一裂纹故障、碰摩-裂纹耦合故障,通过对该转子-轴承系统在不同工况下位移响应随旋转角速度变化的分叉图分析,发现在各种不同工况下该转子轴承系统响应表现出不同的特点,并给出了一些典型的Poincare截面图、轴心轨迹图和幅值谱图,分析了该转子系统在不同角转速下的运动状态.该研究结果为转子-轴承系统特别是立式悬臂转子-轴承系统的故障诊断提供了理论参考.     

含不平衡-碰摩-基础松动耦合故障的转子-滚动轴承系统非线性动力响应分析

建立了滚动轴承支承下的转子系统的不平衡-碰摩-基础松动耦合故障动力学模型.充分考虑了滚动轴承的间隙、非线性赫兹接触力以及由变柔性VC(Varying compliance)振动,综合考虑了转子不平衡、转静碰摩以及基础松动故障的耦合振动.运用数值积分方法分析了转子旋转速度、滚动轴承间隙、碰摩刚度、转子偏心量及轴承座质量对系统动力响应的影响,并运用分叉图、相平面图、频谱图以及Poincar橛成溲芯苛讼低撤植嬗牖煦缣卣?发现了含不平衡、碰摩及基础松动耦合故障的转子-滚动轴承系统的非线性动力响应规律.     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

＂Three Transformations＂ and Standardization

During his inspection in Henan Province in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed to ＂push forward the transformation from China Speed to China Quality, from Made in China to Created in China, and from Chinese Products to Chinese Brand＂. The ＂Three Transformations＂ are the specific requirements and goal of China＇s national development in the context that market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.     

SAC Delegation Visits AENOR and Signs Cooperation Agreements

正SAC Administrator Tian Shihong led the Chinese delegation to visit the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification(AENOR)on September 15,2014.Mrs.Begona Cristeto,the Vice-Minister of Industry,Energy and Tourism of Spain,and Mr.Avelino Brito,the President and CEO of AENOR greeted the delegation.The two sides had a deep and friendly discussion on strengthening the cooperation between China and Spain in the standardization field and promoting the standardization work to support the development of economy and trade in the two countries.