T6热处理对SiCp/Al复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备出不同SiC颗粒体积分数(30%、35%和40%)的SiCp/Al复合材料。采用MMU-5GA微机控制真空高温摩擦磨损试验机对比研究SiCp/Al复合材料在不同体积分数以及T6热处理前后情况下平均摩擦因数和磨损率的变化,通过扫描电镜分析了SiCp/Al复合材料表面磨损形貌,探讨了摩擦磨损机理。试验结果表明,SiC颗粒体积分数在30%~40%变化时,随其体积分数增加耐磨性下降。SiC颗粒体积分数在30%~35%范围内,SiC颗粒与基体结合较好,SiC颗粒作为硬质点起到抵抗磨损和限制基体合金塑性变形产生磨损的双重作用;但SiC含量过多时,颗粒与基体的结合不紧密,磨损时颗粒极易脱落,复合材料耐磨性降低;T6热处理后复合材料的平均摩擦因数和磨损率均降低,这是由于热处理后试样强度及硬度提高,从而提高了试样的耐磨性;常温下复合材料在磨损初期的磨损机理主要以磨粒磨损为主,而在磨损期则为磨粒磨损与剥落磨损共存。     

硼酸镁晶须增强6061铝基复合材料的干摩擦磨损行为(英文)

研究搅拌铸造工艺制备的硼酸镁晶须增强6061铝基复合材料在干滑动条件下的摩擦磨损性能。复合材料的体积分数为2%,根据增强体种类,材料分别记为:Al基体、Mg2B2O5w/6061Al、ZnO/Mg2B2O5w/6061Al和CuO/Mg2B2O5w/6061Al;讨论磨损速率和摩擦因数之间的关系。结果表明:在4种材料中,ZnO/Mg2B2O5w/6061Al复合材料的磨损率最低。随着载荷和滑动速度的增大,基体和复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损率降低,摩擦磨损机制由轻微磨损机制转向严重磨损机制。     

Zn-Al-Cu-TiB_2原位复合材料的显微组织、力学性能及耐磨性(英文)

采用混合盐法(K2TiF6,KBF4)在反应温度875°C下制备Zn-Al-Cu-TiB2(ZA27-TiB2)原位复合材料。研究此复合材料的显微组织、力学性能和耐磨性。微观组织分析表明,复合材料中的TiB2颗粒细小,分布均匀。复合材料的力学性能随着颗粒含量的增加而显著增加,相对基体合金,5%TiB2增强复合材料的布氏硬度提高了HB 18,抗拉强度提高了49 MPa。磨损实验结果说明复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损量随着颗粒含量的增加而明显降低,当TiB2含量增加到5%时,磨损率由5.9×10-3 mm3/m降低到1.3×10-3 mm3/m。摩擦因数和磨损表面形貌变化表明,由于TiB2颗粒的引入,材料在磨损初期的磨损机制发生了变化。     

Zn-Al-Cu-TiB2原位复合材料的显微组织、力学性能及耐磨性（英文）

采用混合盐法(K2TiF6,KBF4)在反应温度875°C下制备Zn-Al-Cu-TiB2(ZA27-TiB2)原位复合材料。研究此复合材料的显微组织、力学性能和耐磨性。微观组织分析表明,复合材料中的TiB2颗粒细小,分布均匀。复合材料的力学性能随着颗粒含量的增加而显著增加,相对基体合金,5%TiB2增强复合材料的布氏硬度提高了HB 18,抗拉强度提高了49 MPa。磨损实验结果说明复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损量随着颗粒含量的增加而明显降低,当TiB2含量增加到5%时,磨损率由5.9×10-3 mm3/m降低到1.3×10-3 mm3/m。摩擦因数和磨损表面形貌变化表明,由于TiB2颗粒的引入,材料在磨损初期的磨损机制发生了变化。     

A359-Zr(CO3)2体系反应合成复合材料的干滑动磨损性能

研究了新型反应体系A359-Zr(CO3)2熔体反应法制备的(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/A359复合材料干滑动磨损性能.结果表明:复合材料的磨损量随着载荷的增大和时间的延长均远小于基体磨损量,由于颗粒的支撑和减磨作用,使得同一条件下复合材料的磨损量随颗粒体积分数的增加而减少;当载荷为98 N时,12%(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/A359复合材料的磨损量为20.2 mg,而基体材料的磨损量为54.5 mg,复合材料比基体材料耐磨性提高了2.5倍;由磨损表面SEM观察表明,基体A359合金存在严重粘着和变形,表现为粘着磨损和剥层磨损,复合材料的磨损类型表现为磨粒磨损.     

Al2O3/Cu复合材料的载流摩擦磨损性能

研究了采用内氧化法制备的Al2O3／Cu复合材料在载流条件下的干滑动摩擦磨损性能，结果表明，在相同条件下，Al2O3／Cu复合材料的抗摩擦磨损性能明显优于紫铜；当电流一定时，随着速度与载荷的增加，销试样的磨损率增加，摩擦因数降低。Al2O3／Cu复合材料销试样表层发生了磨粒磨损和粘着磨损，紫铜表层主要发生了粘着磨损。在试验范围内，质量分数为0．60％的Al2O3的Cu肚复介材料比质量分数为0．24％的磨损率和摩擦因数低。     

Al-Zr-O体系反应合成原位复合材料的微结构与磨损特性

运用A359-Zr(CO3)2体系熔体反应法制备了(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/A359复合材料,研究了增强颗粒的含量对(Al3Zr Al2o3)p/A359复合材料干滑动磨损性能的影响.结果表明:Zr(CO3)2与A359熔体反应生成了Al2O3和Al3Zr颗粒;复合材料的磨损量随载荷的增大和时间的延长均远小于基体的,同一条件下复合材料的磨损量随Al3Zr和Al2O3颗粒含量的增加而减少,当载荷为98 N时,12%(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/A359复合材料(体积分数)的耐磨性比基体的提高了2.5倍.磨损表面及亚表面的SEM分析表明,基体A359磨损表面存在撕裂纹并与亚表面连接,表现为粘着磨损和剥层磨损;(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/A359复合材料的磨损表面及亚表面平整光滑,主要表现为磨粒磨损.     

Al-Zr(CO3)2体系反应生成Al基复合材料的力学和磨损性能研究

运用Al-Zr（CO3）2体系熔体反应法制备了（Al3Zr＋Al2O3）p／Al合材料，研究了（Al3Zr＋Al2O3）p／Al复合材料的力学和磨损性能。结果表明：Al-Zr（CO3）2与Al熔体反应生成了Al2O3、Al3Zr颗粒；（Al3Zr＋Al2O3）g/A复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度随颗粒理论体积分数的增大而提高，当颗粒体积分数为10％时，复合材料的Rm为148．3MPa，较铝基体提高了90．1％，复合材料的Rp02为110．5MPa，较铝基体的提高了163．1％，复合材料的断后伸长率先升后降；由复合材料的拉伸断口SEM可知：随着反应物质量增加，塑性变形区减小，但仍是塑性断裂；由磨损表面SEM观察表明：（Al3Zr＋Al2O3）p/Al复合材料的磨损特征为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损的混合型磨损。     

增强相体积分数和烧结温度对(AlSiTiCrNiCu)p/6061Al复合材料热导率的影响

采用AlSiTiCrNiCu高熵合金颗粒作为增强相增强铝合金,研究高熵合金体积分数与烧结温度对复合材料导热性能的影响。结果表明,(AlSiTiCrNiCu)p/6061Al复合材料的热导率随着AlSiTiCrNiCu颗粒体积分数的增大而降低,颗粒体积分数为20%的(AlSiTiCrNiCu)p/6061Al复合材料的热导率为61.6 W/m·K,相比于基体6061Al合金降低了52%。当增强相体积分数为10%时,随着烧结温度的升高,复合材料的热导率降低,烧结温度为540℃时,复合材料的热导率为65.8 W/m·K。     

ZnA127合金基复合材料高温蠕变性能的研究

利用HBE-750型高低温硬度仪和H-800型TEM研究了SiCp/ZA27,Al2O3p/ZA27复合材料和ZA27合金的高温蠕变性能，结果表明：随着温度升高，材料的抗蠕变性能下降，在不同温度下，SiCp/ZA27和Al2O3p/ZA27复合材料的抗蠕变性能均明显高于ZA27合金。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

FORMULAS OF TENSION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.     

RHEOLOGY FEATURE OF SIMPLE METAL MELT

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.