喷射成形过程模拟研究

喷射成形将快速凝固技术与金属材料的直接成形技术有机地结合起来，是一种先进的材料制备技术，可用于制备晶粒细小、成分均匀、合金元素过饱和度高的管坯、板坯或圆柱坯等。为了认识喷射成形过程，优化设计喷射成形工艺，近年来人们对喷射成形过程开展了大量的模拟研究工作。介绍了雾化液滴冷却凝固过程模型和喷射成形沉积坯形状演变过程模型。     

喷射成形制造工艺

喷射成形是一种先进的材料制备技术，该技术具有近终形制造的特点，近年来已广泛应用于研究和开发多种高性能快速凝固材料，文中介绍了喷射成形工艺过程，特点，并回顾了喷射成形工艺的发展历程及现在所达到的技术水平。     

喷射成形快速凝固技术制备高性能钢铁材料的研究进展(二)——喷射成形钢铁材料的研究进展

喷射成形是一种先进的快速凝固近终形材料制备技术,在制备高性能钢铁材料方面有着独特的优势和广阔的应用前景.阐述了各种喷射成形钢铁材料的研究进展,对喷射成形钢铁材料的组织和性能特征进行了综合评述.     

喷射成形技术国内外发展与应用概况

喷射成形将金属熔体雾化和雾化液滴沉积合为一体,可直接由液态金属制备具有快速凝固组织特征的大块金属坯体.介绍了喷射成形技术的原理、特点、工艺改进及在不同材料中的研究及应用情况,综合评述了喷射成形技术在国内外的产业化现状,探讨了喷射成形技术的几个重要应用发展方向.     

喷射成形及轧制Cr12MoV钢的微观组织与摩擦学性能研究

研究了常规铸造工艺,喷射成形工艺以及喷射成形后轧制等工艺制备的Cr12MoV钢的微观组织和摩擦学性能。结果表明,喷射成形工艺与常规铸造相比,制备的合金成分更加均匀,晶粒更加细小。而后的轧制工艺进一步改善了材料的微观组织。与常规工艺相比其碳化物颗粒的尺寸大大降低,耐磨性能得到了大幅度地提高。且提高幅度随着轧制量的增加而增加。     

喷射成形快速凝固技术制备高性能钢铁材料的研究进展(三)——喷射成形钢铁材料在特钢等领域的研发

喷射成形是一种先进的快速凝固近终形材料制备技术,在制备高性能钢铁材料方面有着独特的优势和广阔的应用前景.继续介绍喷射成形钢铁材料在特钢等领域的研究进展,并对相应的组织和性能特征进行综合评述.     

喷射成形快速凝固技术制备高性能钢铁材料的研究进展(一)——喷射成形技术的原理、特点及发展现状

喷射成形是一种先进的快速凝固近终形材料制备技术,在制备高性能钢铁材料方面有着独特的优势和广阔的应用前景.介绍了喷射成形技术的基本原理和主要特点,并对喷射成形的发展历程和现状进行了综合评述.     

喷射成形M3高速钢偏析成因及凝固机理

采用喷射成形工艺制备直径250 mm大截面M3型高速钢，利用电火花直读光谱仪、金属原位分析仪、XRD、OM、SEM等手段，研究样坯特殊偏析形貌位置处合金元素分布和微观组织特征。结果表明，腐蚀后样坯低倍组织中存在2种偏析形貌：锭型偏析与环状偏析。锭型偏析区域内富集C及溶质元素；环状偏析区域主要富集C及Mo元素，较锭型偏析程度轻。由样坯边部至心部，碳化物形貌由条状向块状、鱼骨状转变；宏观偏析区域内碳化物偏析严重。基于实验结果，讨论了喷射成形工艺糊状区的组织变化及锭型偏析和环状偏析的形成，认为沉积阶段缓慢的冷却速率是出现上述结果的根本原因。因此，在利用喷射成形工艺制备大截面材料时，不应简单考虑为一种快速凝固技术。     

高性能镁合金的特种制备技术

镁合金管、棒、板及异型材料在汽车、电子、航空、航天等领域具有重要的应用价值和广阔的应用前景，但其加工成形性能差。采用快速凝固、喷射沉积技术制备镁合金，可细化合金的晶粒，改善其变形能力，是获得高性能镁合金材料的最佳选择。本文系统介绍了快速凝固、喷射沉积技术制备高性能镁合金材料的方法。     

喷射成形Cr12MoV钢显微组织研究

应用喷射成形技术制备了Cr12MoV钢样,采用金相、X射线衍射、扫描电等分析方法对其微观组织进行了研究。将喷射成形材料与铸造方法制备的材料进行了对比,结果表明,喷射态合金更加致密,晶粒更为细小,碳化物的分布也更弥散。喷射成形技术大大降低了材料中合金元素的偏析程度。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

FORMULAS OF TENSION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.     

Bulletin of the Awards in 2013

<正>Five reviewers and 9 published articles are selected as the Excellent Rewewerand Excellent Article in 2013 respectively.Excellent Reviewers:Prof.Z ongyi Ma(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Y ongbo Xu(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Guangping Zhang(Institute of Metal Research,C AS,C hina);Prof.Z hendui Cui(Tianjin University,China);