共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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为快速准确检测钢材焊缝质量的力学性能,结合磁记忆检测机理,试验探索了磁记忆检测技术对焊缝质量强度匹配的检测方法。对不同材料焊接试件进行拉伸试验、磁信号测量和射线检测分析,研究了拉伸过程中磁记忆信号变化规律与焊件不同材料强度匹配之间的关系。结果表明,不同材料匹配的良好焊接构件具有不同的力学性能和磁记忆特征,匹配状况、力学性能和磁记忆信号特征具有内在的联系,其焊接强度和断裂位置与材料匹配状况有关。依据金属磁记忆检测技术的基本原理,以焊接强度为宏观特征,采用不同应力作用下的磁信号梯度信息和平均磁信号信息为检测参量,运用双参数信息融合技术,可以有效判断焊缝构件的强度匹配问题。 相似文献
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金属磁记忆检测技术是一种可早期准确判断构件的应力集中位置和评估疲劳损伤程度的无损检测技术新方法,而磁记忆信号的存在离不开环境磁场。为探讨环境磁场对磁记忆信号的具体影响,在不同环境磁场下,对45钢进行静载拉伸试验,测量在相同环境磁场下不同应力作用下的磁记忆信号。试验结果表明:环境磁场不能改变磁记忆信号曲线的形状,但可以改变磁记忆信号值的大小;在一定的磁场范围内,磁记忆信号值随环境磁场的增加而增加,但当环境磁场超过某一临界值时,磁记忆信号值反而随环境磁场的增加而减少;若环境磁场为零或完全被抵消,应力则不能产生磁记忆信号。故在磁记忆检测实践中,特别是在定量检测应用中必须考虑环境磁场的影响。 相似文献
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利用电子拉伸试验设备和弱磁场测量系统,对受静拉伸载荷的试样表面漏磁场进行测量,研究了试件在弹性阶段、均匀变形阶段和非均匀变形阶段磁记忆信号随载荷大小不同的变化规律;最后,根据试验现象,结合晶粒滑移理论基础对静载荷下磁记忆检测的机理作了解释。试验和理论研究的结果表明:采用磁记忆方法对承载疲劳载荷铁磁构件由应力集中造成的早期损伤进行检测是可行的。 相似文献
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The magneto-mechanical memory (MMM) method, that is often referred to as the metal magnetic memory method, has been reported to be a non-destructive testing technique capable of quantifying stress concentrations and detecting defects in ferromagnetic materials. The underlying mechanism behind MMM has been explained in the literature, but the sensitivity to stress concentration has not been satisfactorily investigated. In this paper, both the normal and tangential components of the stress-induced MMM signal were measured by permanently installed magnetic sensor arrays on specimens made from three grades of L80 alloy steel and 20 other structural steels; tests were also carried out on a pipe made from the 4140-L80 steel. As expected, the stress history affects the MMM signal, but the experimental results show that significant irreversible change of magnetization always occurs only in the first cycle of loading regardless whether the deformation is purely elastic or partially plastic. If the peak stress level is increased at a given point during cycling, the immediately following next cycle acts as a new “first” cycle at that peak stress level and causes additional significant irreversible change of magnetization, but there is no evidence that plastic deformation might build up a cumulative magnetization. The MMM effect is very small in the steel samples tested, indicating that it will not be useful in field applications. In un-notched specimens the irreversible change in magnetization caused a proportional change in the measured external magnetic field on the order of only 5–10 A/m, while in the case of notched specimens the leakage field was on the order of 30–60 A/m. 相似文献
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铁磁材料构件的应力分析和磁记忆检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用ANSYS软件对平板中心裂纹构件的应力状态进行有限元分析,不仅得出了符合J积分理论解的精度较高的分析结果,并且通过对加载构件表面漏磁场的测量,验证了应力集中与磁记忆效应之间的规律,进一步探讨了磁记忆检测在铁磁构件损伤预诊断中应用的可行性。 相似文献
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金属材料拉伸损伤的磁记忆表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了18CrNi4A平板试样在不同拉仲载荷水平下磁记忆信号的变化规律,探讨磁记忆信号及其梯度的绝对值k与应力水平、应力集中程度间的定量关系。结果表明,利用各加载载荷下磁记忆信号减去未加载时磁记忆信号后的曲线过零点,以及Hp(y)曲线梯度的kmax位置,均可对试件应力集中位置进行有效判定,且梯度k与应力大小呈阶梯增长关系;在检测路径上,信号呈线性关系,随着拉伸应力的变大,直线的斜率在损伤各阶段呈先缓慢增加随后指数增长直至屈服,随后曲线斜率下降,直到断裂后磁信号发生激变规律性变化。 相似文献