冲头式挤压铸造工艺参数对ZA27合金力学性能的影响

采用正交试验分析了冲头式挤压铸造工艺参数对ＺＡ２７合金力学性能指标的影响。结果表明：ＺＡ２７合金冲头式挤压铸造工艺参数影响的主次顺序为比压、铸型温度、浇注温度和保压时间。在适宜的工艺参数下ＺＡ２７合金力学性能可以达到：σｂ＝４４０ＭＰａ,δ５＝１２％,ＨＢＳ１３０     

CP276铝锂合金的应变时效工艺

研究了预拉伸量和时效温度对ＣＰ２７６ 铝锂合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明, 时效前的预拉伸可促进Ｔ１ 相异质形核, 显著提高合金的沉淀强化效果, 但同时指出, 过大的预拉伸量（ ＞ ６ ％ ） 导致位错胞状缠结, 降低 Ｔ１ 相分布的均匀性, 对合金性能不利。时效温度则对晶界ＰＦＺ 影响显著, 高温时效的合金ＰＦＺ 较宽, 强度与塑性很差。该合金的最佳应变时效制度为：３ ％ ～６ ％ 预拉伸＋ １６０ ℃时效１６ ～２０ ｈ ,该制度下合金具有较好的综合力学性能（σｂ ＝ ５６３ ＭＰａ , σ０ ．２ ＝ ５２１ ＭＰａ , δ＝ ６ ．６ ％ ） 。     

Si对Zn-Al合金性能的影响

研究了Ｓｉ对ＺｎＡｌ２７Ｃｕ２Ｓｉｘ和ＺｎＡｌ２７Ｍｇ０．０２Ｓｉｘ两类合金力学性能和耐磨性的影响。研究发现,随着Ｓｉ含量的增加,这两类合金的抗拉强度、硬度和耐磨性都提高,而耐塑性下降;含Ｓｉ量在４％左右时,这两类合金的抗拉强度都达到最大值,ＺｎＡｌ２７Ｓｉ４Ｍｇ０．０２和ＺｎＡ２７Ｓｉ４Ｃｕ２合金的抗拉强度分别为４００ＭＰａ和３６７ＭＰａ;当Ｓｉ量为２％～４％时,这两类合金的耐磨性最好。     

定向凝固钴基合金DZ40M高温缺口疲劳性能及其断口研究

研究了定向凝固钴基高温合金ＤＺ４０Ｍ７００℃和９００℃缺口疲劳性能有疲劳断口。结果表明,ＤＺ４０Ｍ合金具有较高的抗高温缺口疲劳破坏能力,７００℃和９００℃缺口疲劳强度分别为２８５ＭＰａ和２０３ＭＰａ,且表现出低的疲劳缺口敏感性,７００℃和９００℃疲劳缺口敏感度仅为０．１４６和．１５３。在交变载茶作用下,７００℃缺口疲劳裂纹是以小平面方式,沿着｛１１１｝滑移面扩展,而９００℃缺口疲劳裂纹是在交变载荷     

喷雾沉积高硅ZA27合金的组织与性能

报道喷雾沉积高硅ＺＡ２７合金的组织和高温性能，采用环缝式雾化器，氮气雾化，钢基底水平单向运动，合金成分为标准ＺＡ２７中添加４％Ｓｉ和０．３％Ｆｅ，喷雾沉积组织由孔洞（２－４％）富硅相（３９－４０％）和基体构成，富硅相呈球状弥散均匀分布，时效之前，喷雾沉积与常规铸造高硅ＺＡ２７合金的显微硬度和高温（１５０℃）硬度没有明显差别，长期时效之后，喷雾沉积合金的上述性能明显高于常规铸造合金，喷雾沉积与合金化     

锌对铝硅合金组织和性能的影响研究

探讨了锌对铝硅合金组织和性能的影响规律。锌加入到一定量可使变质铝硅合金的组织内形成共晶团。含锌１９％－２５％的铝硅锌合金比ＺＡ２７合金耐磨，抗拉强度可达２８０－３２０ＭＰａ。     

DZ40M钴基高温合金的中温蠕变形变与断裂

本文研究了新近开发的定向凝固ＤＺ４０Ｍ钴基高温合金在７００℃,３６０－３４０ＭＰａ时蠕变形变特点,用扫描电镜和透射电镜分别观察了蠕变断裂断口、纵向剖面和形变后组织结构．结果表明：ＤＺ４０Ｍ合金７００℃起始蠕变阶段蠕变应变和间呈线性关系;稳态蠕变速率可用ε＝Ａ ｅｘｐ（ｂ／ｋＴ）来表示,其中 Ａ＝８．７２７０×１０－１３％ｈ－１ ｂ＝０．９０３９×１０－２１ｃｍ３·ＤＺ４０Ｍ合金表现出高的蠕变塑性;在蠕变过程中,大量细小的 Ｍ２３Ｃ６在基体中沉淀析出,它们有效地强化合金基体; 蠕变断裂为穿晶韧性断裂,裂纹萌生于初生碳化物本身以及与基体的界面裂纹在垂直应力轴方向上扩展,最终导致穿晶断裂。     

Mg,Cu及时效对ZA27合金组织和腐蚀特性的影响

研究合金元素Ｍｇ和Ｃｕ及时效处理时间及ＺＡ２７合金的组织和腐蚀特性的影响。研究发现，元素Ｍｇ，Ｃｕ和时效处理对合金的组织转变有大影响，Ｍｇ抑制α和β相的固相转变，而Ｃｕ促进α和β相的固态转变，从而影响合金的腐蚀特性。根据盐雾腐蚀试验结果结合组织特征得出：ＺＡ２７合金中Ｍｇ和Ｃｕ的合适加入量分别为０．０３％－０．２０％Ｍｇ，０．５％－２．５％Ｃｕ，最佳时效处理时间为２ｈ适宜。     

Ce对Zn-Al合金组织性能的影响

研究了Ｃｅ对ＺｎＡｌ合金（ＺＡ２７、ＺＡ４３）的力学性能、淬火时效特性及耐磨性的影响。结果表明,Ｃｅ能明显细化合金的铸态组织,提高其强度和塑性。当ＺＡ２７和ＺＡ４３中含Ｃｅ量分别为０．１０％和０．１５％时,获得最佳的力学性能。提出了Ｃｅ细化ＺｎＡｌ合金的机理,加Ｃｅ后成分过冷效应所引起的枝晶熔断脱落对细化α相起主要作用。     

硼对Fe_3Al合金力学性能和显微组织的影响SCIEI

本文研究了不同硼含量对Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－１．９４Ｃｒ合金组织结构和室温、高温力学性能的影响．加入０．０３８ａｔ．－％Ｂ后，有细小的（Ｆｅ，Ｃｒ）_２Ｂ相析出，随着硼含量增加，析出相增多增大，加入１．１８ａｔ．－％Ｂ后，析出相变成网络状．０．０３８－０．２２ａｔ．－％Ｂ可明显改善合金的塑性和强度，０．０３８ａｔ．－％Ｂ使合金压缩屈服强度由５３２ＭＰａ提高到６７８ＭＰａ，塑性由１５％提高到２５％，过量的硼不但降低了合金的塑性，也使强度明显下降．６００℃时，较低的硼含量对塑性有利，而较高的硼含量则可以提高高温强度．     

稀土Ho对ZA52合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

采用OM、XRD、SEM、EDS和高温拉伸试验机研究了不同Ho含量对ZA52合金的微观组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明,加入Ho能够细化基体组织,使Mg32 (Al,Zn)40相由半连续网状结构转变为孤岛状或颗粒状,同时会生成花瓣状和块状的Al2Ho相.当Ho含量超过0.5％时,花瓣状Al2Ho逐渐消失,块状相逐渐增多,随着Ho含量的增加,常温和高温下的抗拉强度和伸长率都有了显著的提高.其中添加Ho含量为1.5％时,常温抗拉强度σb和伸长率δ达到最大值分别为234.3 MPa、13.6％.高温抗拉强度σb为117.5 MPa,高温伸长率无明显变化.加Ho后的合金200℃下断裂方式属于以韧性为主的准解理断裂和韧窝断裂的混合断裂形式.     

微量元素Sc对ZA27合金组织与性能的影响

试验研究了微量元素Sc对ZA27合金铸态显微组织与力学性能的影响规律。试验结果表明:单独添加合金元素Sc,在Sc的加入量为0.5%时,ZA27合金铸态显微组织细化效果较好,粗大的树枝晶组织转变为均匀、细小的团絮状组织,晶界共晶体组织变得更为细小。合金的铸态抗拉强度和硬度分别达到了495MPa和HB120.2,伸长率达到7.6%。元素Sc在ZA27合金中与Al形成了与基体晶格类型和晶胞尺寸极为相近的Al3Sc粒子,起到了促进异质形核和细晶强化的作用,从而提高了合金的力学性能。     

Effects of spherical quasi-crystal on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZA155 high zinc magnesium alloy

Effects of spherical quasi-crystal contained in Mg-Zn-Y-Mn master alloy on the microstructure and as-cast mechanical properties of ZA155 high zinc magnesium alloy have been investigated by means of optical microscopy, XRD, SEM, EDS, tensile test, impact test and hardness test. Experimental results show that the addition of spherical quasi-crystal contained in the Mg-Zn-Y-Mn master alloy into the ZA155 high zinc magnesium alloy resulted in grain refinement of the matrix, changing the morphologies of φ-Al2Mg5Zn2 phase and τ-Mg32(Al,Zn)49 phase from continuous net-like structures to discontinuous strip-like structure and blocky one, respectively.In the present research, the best comprehensive mechanical properties of reinforced ZA155 high zinc magnesium alloy has been obtained when 5.0wt% spherical quasi-crystal was introduced from the Mg-Zn-Y-Mn master alloy into the target alloy system. In such case, the room-temperature tensile strength reached 207 MPa, about 23% higher than that of the base alloy; the impact toughness peaked at 5.5 J/cm2, about 40% higher than that of the base alloy; and the elevated-temperature tensile strength reached 203 MPa, indicating improved heat resistance.     

烧结温度对Ti_3AlC_2/ZA27复合材料性能的影响

以Ti_3AlC_2粉和锌铝合金ZA27粉作为原料,采用行星球磨混料和气氛保护烧结工艺制备了Ti_3AlC_2颗粒增强ZA27复合材料,重点研究了烧结温度对复合材料的相组成、力学性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明,随烧结温度的升高,复合材料的相对密度、维氏硬度、抗弯强度和抗拉强度都增大,且在870℃时抗弯强度和抗拉强度都达到最大值,分别为592和324 MPa。该温度下Ti_3AlC_2与ZA27之间发生了微弱的化学反应,有利于改善基体与颗粒增强相之间的界面结合效果。     

挤压态Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr镁合金的低温力学性能(英文)

研究多循环低温交变(液氮浸泡处理)和拉伸温度对挤压态Mg10Gd3Y0.5Zr镁合金的微观组织、力学性能以及断裂机制的影响。结果表明,Mg10Gd3Y0.5Zr合金经10d液氮浸泡或10个周期高低温交变循环后,合金室温力学性能基本不变;而经过20个周期高低温循环后,合金的室温抗拉强度由398MPa升高到417MPa。在196°C下拉伸时,挤压态Mg10Gd3Y0.5Zr镁合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度均大幅度提高,分别为349MPa和506MPa,分别增长了18%和27%。合金室温断裂机制为穿晶解理断裂,而低温条件下为韧性断裂和解理断裂并存的混合断裂机制。     

Effect of Mg-based spherical quasicrystal on microstructures and mechanical properties of ZA54 alloy

To improve the strength,toughness and heat-resistance of magnesium alloy,the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZA54 alloy reinforced by icosahedral quasicrystal phase(I-phase) particles were studied.Exceptα-Mg,φ-phase andτ-phase,MgZnYMn I-phase particles can be obtained in ZA54-based composites by the addition of icosahedral quasicrystal-contained Mg-Zn-Y-Mn master alloy.The introduction of MgZnYMn I-phase into ZA54 alloy has great contribution to the refinement of matrix microstructures and the improvement of mechanical properties.When the addition of Mg-based spherical quasicrystal master alloy is up to 3.5%(mass fraction) ,the macro-hardness of ZA54-based composites is increased to HB 68.The impact toughness of composites reaches the peak value of 18.3 J/cm2,which is about 29%higher than that of ZA54 mother alloy.The highest tensile properties at ambient and elevated temperatures with master alloy addition of 2.5%(473 K) are also obtained in ZA54-based composites with 3.5%(mass fraction) Mg-Zn-Y-Mn master alloy addition.The ultimate tensile strength of composites at ambient and elevated temperatures are 192.5 MPa and 174 MPa,which are 23.4%and 33.8%higher than that of ZA54 mother alloy,respectively. The improved mechanical properties are mainly attributed to the pinning effect of I-phase on grain boundaries.     

MICROSTRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Zn—Al ALLOY ROD PRODUCED BY HEATED MOLD CONTINUOUS CASTING

The new technology of continuous casting by heated mold was used to produce directional solidification ZA alloy lines to eliminate the inter defects of these lines and increase their mechanical properties. The results are as follows: (1) The microstruc-ture of the ZA alloy lines is the parallel directional dendritic columnar crystal. Every dendritic crystal of eutectic alloy ZA5 was composed of many layer eutectic β and η phases. The micro structure of hypereutectic ZA alloys is primary dendritic crystal and interdendritic eutectic structure. The primary phase of ZA8 and ZA12 is β, among them, but the primary phase of ZA22 and ZA27 is a. (2) Through the test to the as-cast ZA alloy lines made in continuous casting by heated mold, it is found that the tensile strength and hardness increase greatly, but the elongation decreases. With the increase of aluminum amount from ZA 5 to ZA 12, ZA22 and ZA27, the tensile strength increases gradually. ZA27 has the best comprehensive mechanical properties in these     

热轧温度对低密度Nb-Ti-Al-V-Zr-C合金性能的影响

对经挤压开坯的一种低密度铌合金分别在1000,1100,1200℃下进行了热轧,并利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和场发射透射显微镜对试样的组织形貌进行了表征;对合金的室温和高温拉伸强度、延伸率进行了测试。结果表明:在1200和1100℃温度下热轧时,合金均具有优良的室温和高温性能,室温强度在600MPa以上,室温塑性大于12%,高温下的强度在80MPa以上,高温塑性大于30%,且随轧制温度升高,抗拉强度降低,塑性增大;而在1000℃下热轧时,室温和高温力学性能均较低,且室温拉伸断口表现为脆性断裂。     

均匀化处理对ZA35-0.3Zr合金组织及性能的影响

为了探索均匀化处理对ZA35-0.3Zr合金组织和性能的影响规律,通过组织分析、力学性能、电化学性能测试,确定了ZA35-0.3Zr合金均匀化处理的适宜温度和时间。结果表明,ZA35-0.3Zr合金枝晶偏析明显,晶界上Cu富集严重,存在非平衡β相。随着均匀化处理时间增加,ZA35-0.3Zr合金中CuZn5相逐渐消除,β相共析分解程度加大。对合金进行370℃×12h均匀化处理后,晶界处CuZn5相消除,枝晶偏析大大减少,同时非平衡β相基本消除,抗拉强度为306MPa,伸长率为7.35%。在3.5%的NaCl溶液中,开路电位与未均匀化处理合金相比变正,腐蚀电流密度减小了33.1%,耐腐蚀性增强。ZA35-0.3Zr合金适宜的均匀化处理工艺为370℃×12h。     

Effect of Y content on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2519 aluminum alloy

The effects of yttrium（Y） content on precipitation hardening, elevated temperature mechanical properties and morphologies of 2519 aluminum alloy were investigated by means of microhardness test, tensile test, optical microscopy（OM）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. The results show that the tensile strength increases from 485 MPa to 490 MPa by increasing Y content from 0 to 0.10%（mass fraction） at room temperature, and from 155 MPa to 205 MPa by increasing Y content from 0 to 0.20% at 300 ~C. The high strength of 2519 aluminum alloy is attributed to the high density of fine 0＇ precipitates and intermetallic compound AICuY with high thermal stability. Addition of Y above 0.20% in 2519 aluminum alloy may induce the decrease in the tensile strength both at room temperature （20 ℃） and 300℃.