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1.
陶瓷颗粒增强Mg65Cu20Zn5Y10块体金属玻璃复合材料   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
徐映坤  徐坚 《金属学报》2004,40(7):726-730
在块体玻璃形成合金Mg65Cu20Zn5Y10中添加10%(体积分数)的SiC或15%的TiB2陶瓷颗粒,经铜模浇铸形成块体金属玻璃复合材料.这些第二相颗粒的引入对基体合金的玻璃形成能力未产生明显的不良影响.陶瓷第二相颗粒弥散分布于金属玻璃基体上.复合材料的轴向压缩断裂强度达到1GPa,为Mg65Cu20Zn5Y10块体金属玻璃的1.2倍.Mg65Cu20Zn5Y10块体金属玻璃的断裂发生于弹性形变阶段,断裂前几乎观察不到塑性形变.与之相对照,含有TiB2颗粒的复合材料断裂前可表现出约0.9%的塑性应变.  相似文献   

2.
通过水淬法制备出Mg65Cu25Y10和Mg60Cu30Y10金属玻璃,采用差热分析DTA和X射线衍射对其玻璃形成能力、热稳定性能进行了研究;利用显微维氏硬度仪测量硬度.结果显示Mg65Cu25Y10合金比Mg60Cu30Y10合金具有更好的玻璃形成能力,前者的过冷液态区间(△Tx=Tx1-Tg)高出后者7.6 K;经过等温退火后,Mg65Cu25Y10金属玻璃晶化起始温度在433 K~493 K之间,而Mg60Cu30Y10金属玻璃的晶化起始温度在533 K~573 K之间,说明Mg60Cu30Y10金属玻璃的热稳定性高于Mg65Cu25Y10;Mg60Cu30Y10较Mg65Cu25Y10有更高的硬度.  相似文献   

3.
通过水淬法制备出Mg65Cu25Y10和Mg60Cu30Y10金属玻璃,采用差热分析DTA和X射线衍射对其玻璃形成能力、热稳定性能进行了研究;利用显微维氏硬度仪测量硬度.结果显示:Mg65Cu25Y10合金比Mg60Cu30Y10合金具有更好的玻璃形成能力,前者的过冷液态区间(△Tx=Tx1-Tg)高出后者7.6 K;经过等温退火后,Mg65Cu25Y10金属玻璃晶化起始温度在433 K~493 K之间,而Mg60Cu30Y10金属玻璃的晶化起始温度在533 K~573 K之间,说明Mg60Cu30Y10金属玻璃的热稳定性高于Mg65Cu25Y10;Mg60Cu30Y10较Mg65Cu25Y10有更高的硬度.  相似文献   

4.
利用单辊甩带法快速凝固技术制备Mg65Cu25Y10合金非晶薄带,采用X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪对非晶薄带的玻璃形成能力及其热稳定性进行了分析,通过Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的表观激活能。结果表明,Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金具有较强的玻璃形成能力,其过冷液相区宽度值在4256 K之间,约化玻璃转变温度为0.52。Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的热稳定性较高,其玻璃转变激活能和起始晶化激活能分别为352.0、137.5 kJ/mol,两个晶化峰值激活能分别为61.2 kJ/mol和81.4 kJ/mol。Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的玻璃化转变和晶化均具有动力学效应,随着升温速率提高,非晶合金的特征转变温度向高温区移动。  相似文献   

5.
利用单辊甩带法快速凝固技术制备Mg65Cu25Y10合金非晶薄带,采用X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪对非晶薄带的玻璃形成能力及其热稳定性进行了分析,通过Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的表观激活能。结果表明,Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金具有较强的玻璃形成能力,其过冷液相区宽度值在42~56 K之间,约化玻璃转变温度为0.52。Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的热稳定性较高,其玻璃转变激活能和起始晶化激活能分别为352.0、137.5 kJ/mol,两个晶化峰值激活能分别为61.2 kJ/mol和81.4 kJ/mol。Mg65Cu25Y10非晶合金的玻璃化转变和晶化均具有动力学效应,随着升温速率提高,非晶合金的特征转变温度向高温区移动。  相似文献   

6.
镁基块体非晶合金制备及其晶化处理   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在空气中采用普通铜模浇注法制备了Mg65Cu22Zn3Y5Nd5块体合金试样,利用X射线衍射确定铸态样品的非晶态性质,用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析合金的玻璃转变、晶化和熔化行为。研究表明,能形成完全非晶态试样的最大尺寸为4·5mm,试样的过冷液相区△Tx为51·3K,约化玻璃转变温度Trg为0·59。与无锌合金比较,Mg65Cu22Zn3Y5Nd5金属玻璃的晶化转变行为更为复杂,表现为明显的三级晶化。对Mg65Cu22Zn3Y5Nd5非晶合金进行等温退火处理后,发生了非晶态向晶态的转变,原本单一非晶峰上出现了与晶体相对应的尖锐晶体峰。当采用分步退火处理时,组织更为均匀细小。  相似文献   

7.
陈乐平  周全  庄建平 《铸造技术》2007,28(12):1622-1625
研究冷却速度与合金元素对Mg-Cu系合金非晶形成能力的影响。结果表明:提高冷却速度和添加合金元素,均可使Mg-Cu系合金玻璃形成能力增大;利用铜平面旋转浇注快速冷却法和直接在液氮中浇注的方法,可分别制备出大约0.22mm厚的金属玻璃薄片和大约8mm厚的块状金属玻璃样品;稀土元素Y可增强Mg-Cu系合金的玻璃形成能力;采用Al元素部分替代Mg60Cu25Y10合金中的Cu元素,可得到玻璃形成能力更强的Mg60Cu25Al5Y10四元合金。  相似文献   

8.
Mg65Cu25Y10金属玻璃时效处理的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈刚  王宁  张伟 《热加工工艺》2005,(10):13-14,17
采用铜辊旋淬法制备Mg65Cu25Y10金属玻璃条带,并在玻璃化温度附近对其进行时效处理.结果表明,对应不同的时效处理温度与时间,该合金条带具有不同的相组成.同时,时效处理对其室温塑性也有很大的影响,时效处理后条带的塑性变差.通过对时效处理前后条带的X射线衍射图谱和扫描电镜照片的分析,对Mg65Cu25Y10金属玻璃的晶化机理进行了初步探讨.  相似文献   

9.
Mg65Cu25Y10金属玻璃时效处理的研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
陈刚  王宁  张伟 《热加工工艺》2005,(10):13-14
采用铜辊旋淬法制备Mg65Cu25Y10金属玻璃条带,并在玻璃化温度附近对其进行时效处理.结果表明,对应不同的时效处理温度与时间,该合金条带具有不同的相组成.同时,时效处理对其室温塑性也有很大的影响,时效处理后条带的塑性变差.通过对时效处理前后条带的X射线衍射图谱和扫描电镜照片的分析,对Mg65Cu25Y10金属玻璃的晶化机理进行了初步探讨.  相似文献   

10.
赵伟  陈刚  张扣山  陈振华 《铸造》2007,56(3):294-296
通过熔体铜型浇注方法制备了Mg65Cu25NdxY10-x(x=4,5,7,10)合金,并对它们的玻璃形成能力进行了研究。利用X射线衍射确定合金的结构组成,差示扫描量热计(DSC)分析合金的玻璃转变、晶化和熔化行为。结果表明:在Mg65Cu25NdxY10-x合金中,当x=5时,合金的非晶形成能力最强,玻璃形成的临界厚度大约为4.5mm,同时非晶的过冷液相区ΔTx和约化玻璃转变温度Trg均为最大,分别为54.5K和0.581。当x≥5时,随着Nd含量的增加,金属玻璃的玻璃转变温度Tg降低,过冷液相区ΔTx减小,约化玻璃转变温度Trg也随之相应地变化。  相似文献   

11.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

12.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

13.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.  相似文献   

17.
正Harbin General Hydraulic Machinery Works Co.,Ltd.of Yilin Hydraulic Group is the most professional production base of large-scale metallurgy oil cylinder and oil machinery cylinder in the Northeast of China.The main products include metallurgy cylinder,swell-shrink cylinder,rotating injection device,lifting cylinder,main lifting jack,front lifting jack,engineering oil cyl-  相似文献   

18.
<正>Copyright Information For Authors As soon as an article is accepted for publication,authors will be requested to assign copyright of the article(or to grant exclusive publication and dissemination rights)to the publisher(respective the owner if other than Springer).This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.More information about copyright regulations for this journal is available at  相似文献   

19.
《中国铸造》2014,(6):539-539
The ANKIROS/ANNOFER/TURKCAST shows held on Sept. 11-14, 2014, in Istanbul, Turkey, provided an ideal opportunity for the World Foundry Organization Executive Board to meet and discuss member benefits. Nine executive board members attended the meeting, including Dr. Lou Yanchun, Vice President of FICMES and President of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry. During the board meeting, the WFO executives agreed to establish a special working group which is responsible for drafting a strategical plan for the WFO and submitting it for discussion at the next board meeting in 2015.  相似文献   

20.
《中国铸造》2014,(5):460-463
The 9th China International Diecasting Congress and the 1st International Symposium on Nonferrous Alloys and Special Casting Technologies (ISNASCT) were successfully held in Shanghai on July 19-22, 2014. Both events were jointly sponsored by Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, Die Casting Commission of World Foundry Organization and Non-Ferrous Materials Commission of World Foundry Organization, and organized by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society (FICMES) and China Productivity Promotion Center of Foundry Industry.  相似文献   

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