玻璃微结构电解电火花铣削加工试验研究

为满足石英玻璃等非导电硬脆材料微结构的加工需求,对微细电解电火花铣削加工工艺进行了深入的试验研究,在玻璃工件上进行了一系列微细电解电火花铣削加工工艺试验。首先,基于电解电火花加工的原理搭建了微细电解电火花铣削试验平台;其次,通过对比试验,研究了加工电压、脉冲频率、占空比和进给速度等工艺参数对铣削槽宽的影响,并通过优化工艺参数加工出微槽阵列;最后,成功加工出多个玻璃微结构包括二维微流道和三维微结构,试验结果表明微细电解电火花铣削工艺在加工非导电硬脆材料微结构方面具有很大潜力。     

微细电解铣槽加工参数对微槽加工精度的影响

采用微细电解加工方法在3J21合金横梁上进行微槽的铣削加工,主要研究了脉冲幅值、脉冲频率、脉冲宽度等加工参数对微槽的侧壁间隙波动误差、底部间隙波动误差、侧壁角度、底部圆角尺寸的影响规律。通过优化加工参数,可将微槽的宽度误差和槽底厚度误差控制在3μm以内,侧壁角度在90~96°之间,底部圆角半径小于17μm。     

制作微器件的超声电解复合微细加工基础研究

提出一种制造MEMS微器件的新技术——超声电解复合微细加工；设计微细加工工艺系统，进行一系列微细加工基础工艺试验，验证超声电解复合微细加工在微器件制造中的可行性．展示了该技术在提高微细加工精度、效率、表面质量等方面的优势，研究成果对完善MEMS器件制作技术具有重要理论意义与实用价值。     

微细电解加工技术的发展现状

结合近些年国内外微细电解加工技术的研究进展,论述了微细电解加工技术在微细机械加工领域取得的最新研究成果,如脉冲微细电解加工、掩膜微细电解加工、微细电解铣削加工、复合电解微细加工等,这些成果在未来的微细电解加工领域应用将更为广泛,具有很好的使用价值。     

工艺参数对微小方孔的微细电解加工精度的影响

微小方孔结构是航空航天、兵工、仪器仪表等领域中常用的结构且加工困难。为了提高金属材料微小方孔结构的加工精度,在分析微细电解铣削加工原理和实验系统基础上,进行了一系列镀镍不锈钢微小方孔(50μm×50μm)的微细电解铣削加工正交实验,探讨了加工电压、电解液浓度、进给速度、脉冲宽度等参数对微细电解铣削加工精度的影响。结果表明:在合理参数范围内采用较低的工作电压、较低浓度电解液、较高进给速度和较小脉宽电源有利于提高镀镍不锈钢材料微小方孔的微细电解加工精度。     

超声扰动电解液的微细孔电解加工精度研究

根据法拉第定律、间隙内流场的特性以及超声扰动参数的影响,探讨了采用超声扰动电解液方法进行微细孔电解加工的机理,对微细电解和超声扰动电解液下的微细电解加工工艺试验进行了比较,结果表明超声扰动电解液加工时,加工间隙减小,加工的定域性得到改善,加工精度得到提高.     

分层去除微细电火花铣削技术的实验研究

系统地研究了微细电火花铣削的工艺规律，提出了超声辅助微细电火花铣削加工技术。该技术能显著改善微细电火花铣削时的放电状态，提高加工效率。     

微细电解铣削加工技术研究进展及展望

微细电解铣削加工技术具有工具电极无损耗、加工柔性高、与工件材料硬度无关等特点,在金属微结构器件制造领域展现出极具诱惑力的应用前景。通过综合国内外文献资料,按照不同的电解液供给方式介绍微细电解铣削加工技术的研究进展,分析微细电解铣削加工相关技术研究中存在的不足,并展望该领域的未来发展趋势。     

基于Deform的大长径比PCD微铣刀结构设计及参数优化

微细铣削技术是最适合加工高深宽比微结构的微细加工技术之一,而微铣刀制约着微细铣削技术的发展。针对高深宽比微结构的微细铣削加工,设计一种大长径比PCD直刃微铣刀,通过Deform有限元仿真研究不同微铣刀结构参数对铣削力和毛刺高度的影响规律。进一步地,采用多目标曲面响应分析方法对侧刃后角、底刃后角和底刃倾角3个因素进行试验设计,得到优化后的微铣刀结构参数为侧刃后角30°,底刃后角15°和底刃倾角7°。      

基于高速铣削的微细电极加工方法

微模具型腔的高效、高精密加工,一直是制约微模具制造技术发展的瓶颈问题.以微细 电火花加工用的圆柱阵列结构微细电极为对象,研究了应用高速铣削加工技术,实现微细电极的高效、高精密加工方法.通过优化分析微细电极结构和高速铣削加工参数及刀具路径,获得了尺寸和形状精度及表面质量均满足要求的阵列结构微细电极,并以制得的微细电极进行...     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.