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1.
纳米金刚石/镍电刷镀复合镀层机械性能研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文对普通快速镍镀层和纳米金刚石/镍复合镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性进行了研究,分析了纳米颗粒含量、镀层厚度、加热温度等参数对纳米复合镀层显微硬度及摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:由于纳米金刚石的弥散强化作用,使得复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性大幅提高,摩擦系数明显降低。镀液中纳米金刚石含量约30g/L时,镀层硬度最高为650HV,经过300℃处理,硬度仍能保持在480HV之上。  相似文献   

2.
纳米Cr2O3复合电刷镀镀层性能研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在快速镍镀液的基础上,通过添加纳米Cr2O3粉末得到了纳米复合镀液,制备了纳米Cr2O3颗粒的镍基复合镀层,通过显微硬度、孔隙率、耐腐蚀与极化曲线、SEM等测试手段,比较了纳米复合镀层与纯镍镀层的性能,结果表明:纳米Cr2O3复合刷镀镍层的截面硬度比纯镍镀层的截面硬度提高8.3%,两种镀层与基体结合良好;纳米Cr2O3复合镀层的表面形貌比纯镍镀层更加细化且耐腐蚀性有所提高。  相似文献   

3.
采用电刷镀技术制备了含有微米WC/Ni复合镀层,分析了该复合镀层的微观组织,测试了该镀层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能,研究了微米颗粒沉积量对镀层摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,随着镀液中WC颗粒含量的增加,复合镀层的组织趋于细化,WC/Ni复合镀层较快镍镀层具有更高的显微硬度和良好的耐磨性,含量在30 g/L时达到最大。  相似文献   

4.
电刷镀WCp/Ni复合镀层组织与磨损特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用电刷镀技术制备了含有微米WC/Ni复合镀层,分析了该复合镀层的微观组织,测试了该镀层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能,研究了微米颗粒沉积量对镀层摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明,随着镀液中WC颗粒含量的增加,复合镀层的组织趋于细化,WC/Ni复合镀层较快镍镀层具有更高的显微硬度和良好的耐磨性,含量在30 g/L时达到最大.  相似文献   

5.
复合镀用纳米金刚石悬浮液制备和复合镀铬研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过对市售纳米金刚石进行适当的机械化学改性、分散及分级,制得了复合镀用纳米金刚石悬浮液,悬浮液粒度分布在150nm以内,浓度可调,长期保持稳定,不含污染镀液成分;研究了标准镀铬液和添加表面活性剂镀铬液中的复合镀情况,测试了镀层的显微硬度和表面形貌,结果表明,标准镀液中加入纳米金刚石镀层,显微硬度反而降低,添加表面活性剂,镀液中的复合镀层显微硬度有较大提高,晶粒明显细化.  相似文献   

6.
Ni-P-Si纳米粒子化学复合镀工艺及力学性能研究   总被引:30,自引:3,他引:27  
论述了化学镀的基本原理,Ni-P-Si纳米粒子化学复合镀的基本工艺。分析了Si纳米粒子在镀液中的含量,镀液pH值及施镀温度对Ni-P-Si复合镀层性能的影响,并进一步研究了热处理温度对复合镀层性能的影响,对镀层的微观形态进行了观察。  相似文献   

7.
Ni-Co/纳米金刚石复合镀层抗磨损性能的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
采用电沉积法在45#钢样品表面制备了含有纳米金刚石的镍-钴合金基复合镀层。对复合镀层的显微硬度和微观结构进行了测试。并考察了阴极电流密度、镀液pH值等主要工艺参数对纳米复合镀层耐磨性的影响。结果表明:纳米金刚石的弥散强化作用,可以有效地提高镀层的硬度。在干摩擦条件下,纳米复合镀层的耐磨性是镍-钴合金镀层的3倍;  相似文献   

8.
采用双脉冲复合电镀技术,在瓦特型镀液中,制备了含微/纳米SiC颗粒的Ni基复合镀层,研究镀液中纳米SiC添加量对复合镀层微观形貌、摩擦性能和抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明:在SiC颗粒(5μm)浓度为10 g/L的镀液中,添加纳米SiC和Ni-SiC复合镀层镍择优取向由晶面(200)转变为晶面(111);当SiC(40μm)浓度为4.0 g/L时,复合镀层显微硬度最大,为456 HV;复合镀层摩擦因数最小,平均值为0.28,为微米复合镀层的1/2;经900℃氧化100 h后,氧化质量增加为6.025 mg/cm2,为微米复合镀层的1/3。  相似文献   

9.
蒋伏广  苏君 《腐蚀与防护》1999,20(11):496-498
研究稀土铈对Ni-P-Si3N4化学复合镀工艺操作性能及镀层性能的影响,发现在Ni-P-Si3N4化学复合镀镀液中加入少量稀土铈能有效地提高镀速及镀液稳定性,并可以提高镀层中SiN的共沉积量,增加镀层硬度,但镀层耐蚀性有所下降,镀层结构分析发现镀层由非晶态向微晶态转变。  相似文献   

10.
化学复合镀工艺研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
化学复合镀层具有优良的性能,在工业尤其是航天航空工业中有广泛的应用前景。本文以化学复合镀Ni-P/SiC为例,研究了镀液成份及工艺参数对镀层厚度,SiC颗粒的复合量及镀层耐磨性的影响,探讨了化学复合镀的机理,为更好地控制化学复合镀提供了实验基础。  相似文献   

11.
沈雁  刘桂香  王红星 《表面技术》2017,46(10):50-59
目的制备性能良好的Ni-SiC复合镀层,以提高海洋平台系泊缆用22MnCrNiMo钢的耐腐蚀性和寿命。方法采用基于离心力的双脉冲电沉积技术,在海洋平台系泊缆用22MnCrNiMo钢表面制备Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层。通过扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜对复合镀层的微观形貌、组织结构进行分析。利用静态浸泡腐蚀试验分析了镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果添加0.2g/L的SDS时,纳米SiC悬浮液具有最佳悬浮性能。纳米SiC颗粒的质量浓度为2.0~4.0g/L时,有利于获得优异的Ni-SiC镀层表面形貌。随着占空比的增加,复合镀层表面的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,当占空比为50%时,可以获得最佳的Ni-SiC镀层形貌。当添加2.0g/L的纳米SiC颗粒时,镀层的腐蚀质量损失最小,为2.867mg/cm~2;当占空比为50%时,镀层的腐蚀质量损失最小,为3.059mg/cm~2。结论添加分散剂后,镀液中的纳米SiC颗粒沉降性能变好;添加纳米SiC颗粒后,镀层的耐腐蚀性能增强。纳米SiC颗粒的添加量和占空比的大小对复合镀层的组织结构和耐腐蚀性能有重要影响。  相似文献   

12.
The present work shows how the parameters of pulsed current (PC) deposition affect structural and morphological characteristics of electrodeposited ZnNi/nano-SiC composite coating and its corrosion properties. In this regard, ZnNi coatings containing SiC nanoparticles were electrodeposited from chloride bath by PC and pulsed reverse current (PRC) methods, and the effect of duty cycle, frequency and reverse current density were studied. With low and high duty cycles the SiC content of the coating was more than the coating deposited by medium duty cycle. Changing the duty cycle affected the coating composition, structure and morphology. Elevation of the pulse frequency increased SiC content of the coating. Application of PRC produced a coating with a complex and dendritic structure. In most of the electrodeposition conditions, in addition to direct effects of PC on coatings characteristics, it was seen that the more SiC was deposited in the coating the less Ni was deposited, and this also affected the corrosion behaviour. The best corrosion resistance behaviour was shown by coatings with more compact structure and less porosity.  相似文献   

13.
The present study concerns a duplex surface treatment of AISI 316L stainless steel to enhance the erosion-corrosion resistance. The duplex surface treatment consisted of Ni/nano-SiC and Ni/nano-SiO2 predeposited by brush plating and a subsequent surface alloying with Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu by double glow process of the substrate. Results showed that under alloying temperature (1000 °C) condition, the amorphous nano-SiO2 particles still kept the amorphous structure, whereas the nano-SiC particles had been completely decomposed and Ni, Cr reacted with SiC to form Cr6.5Ni2.5Si and Cr23C6. The electrochemical corrosion behaviors of composite alloying layers compared with the single alloying layer and 316L stainless steel were measured under a range of hydrodynamic conditions by recording the current response, open circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Results showed that the increase of the impact velocity had significant influence on the current density of composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano-SiC particles interlayer obtained under flowing condition at a potential of 200 mV, whereas there were only small fluctuations occurred at current response of composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano-SiO2 particles interlayer. The results of potentiodynamic polarization indicated that, with increasing impact velocity under slurry flow conditions, the corrosion potentials of test materials decreased and the corrosion current densities of test materials increased. The corrosion resistance of composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano-SiO2 particles interlayer was prominently superior to that of single alloying layer under slurry flow conditions; the corrosion resistance of composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano-SiC particles interlayer was evidently lower than that of single alloying layer, but higher than that of 316L stainless steel under slurry flow conditions. The results of EIS indicated that, with respect to the Rtot obtained in sand-free flow, the impacts of sand particles dramatically decreased the Rtot values of composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano-SiC particles interlayer, single alloying layer and 316L stainless steel, whereas the impact action slightly decreased that of composite alloying layer with brush plating Ni/nano-SiO2 particles interlayer. The weight loss rate studies suggested that the highly dispersive nano-SiO2 particles were helpful to improve the erosion-corrosion resistance of composite alloying layer, whereas the carbides and silicide phase were deleterious to that of composite alloying layer due to the fact that preferential removal of matrix around the precipitated phase takes place by the chemical attack of aggressive medium.  相似文献   

14.
Nanoparticle reinforced nickel matrix composite coatings, such as n-Al2O3/Ni, n-SiO2/Ni, n-SiC/Ni and n-TiO2/Ni, were fabricated by brush plating technique. Hardness, wear resistance and contact-fatigue resistance of the composite coatings were determined, and strengthening mechanism of the composite coatings was discussed. Results show that the composite coatings have superior properties to the Ni metal coating. Compared with properties of brush plated Ni metal coating, the composite coatings have hardness over 1.5 times and wear resistance capability of about 2.5 times. The strengthening mechanism of the composite coatings mainly includes fine-crystal grain effect, nanoparticle dispersion effect and dislocation effect.  相似文献   

15.
纳米防腐耐磨涂料的制备及其性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
制备了一种纳米防腐耐磨涂料,为了考察纳米材料在防腐耐磨涂料中的作用机制,对其进行性能检测和各种技术表征,研究结果表明:纳米SiO2由于呈三维网络结构和高的表面活性,大大增强了涂层的致密化和结合力;微量的SiC纳米粒子能有效提高环氧树脂的耐磨性.纳米SiC粒子和基体环氧树脂之间建立了较强的相互作用(包括化学键合与物理作用),材料界面强度得以提高,从而大大提高了涂层的耐磨防腐性能.  相似文献   

16.
纳米SiC颗粒表面改性研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
根据置换反应的原理将Cu2+还原为Cu原子,在纳米SiC颗粒表面形核,实现了Cu包覆纳米SiC颗粒。SEM分析表明:复合粉体包覆完全,分散均匀,无明显团聚,大部分呈球形。EDS和XRD分析表明:复合粉体在空气中会部分氧化,生成一定量的Cu2O,应用时可根据需要进行适当处理。纳米SiC颗粒表面改性后,可以改善在Cu基合金中的分散性和相容性,满足了表面改性的要求。  相似文献   

17.
Ni–TiN composite coatings were successfully prepared by direct current (DC), pulse current (PC) and ultrasonic pulse current (UPC) deposition methods. The morphology, mechanical properties and the corrosion behavior of Ni–TiN composite coatings were investigated using atomic force microscope (AFM), scanning electronic microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and gravimetric analysis. The results show that the Ni–TiN composite coatings synthesized by UPC deposition method possess a compact and exiguous surface morphology. The XRD results demonstrate that the average grain diameter of Ni and TiN in composite coating prepared by UPC deposition is 52.6 and 35.7 nm, respectively. In the corrosion tests, the coating prepared by UPC deposition exhibits the best corrosion resistance, whereas the coating fabricated by DC deposition suffers the most serious damage.  相似文献   

18.
By adding mixture of ZrO_2 and carbon, a Zrenhanced composite coating was produced onto an AISI1045 substrate by laser cladding. The microstructure and phase formation, microhardness and wear resistance of the composite coating were studied. The experimental results indicate that the composite coating with metallurgical bonding to substrate consists of y-Ni, massive ceramic particles of ZrC,NiZr_2, Ni_7 Zr_2,(Fe,Ni)_(23)C_6 and Fe_3 C. The in situ-synthesized ZrC particles are uniformly dispersed in composite coating, which refines the microstructure of composite coating. With different Zr02 and carbon additions, the properties are improved differently. Finally, the fine in situ ZrC particles improve the microhardness of composite coating to HV_(0.2) 650, which is nearly 2.7 times that of Ni25 coating. Also, the composite coating has an advantage in wear resistance; it offers better wear resistance when more mixture of ZrO_2 and carbon was added in nickel alloys.  相似文献   

19.
A nanostructured Ni60-TiB2 composite coating (Ni60 is a brand of Ni-based self-fluxing alloy with a hardness of HRC60) was sprayed on steel substrate by high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) process using high energy ball milled powders. Its sliding wear resistance at room-temperature was evaluated by ball-on-disc testing. For comparison, conventional Ni60-TiB2 composite coating was prepared by HVOF using mechanically mixed Ni60 and TiB2 powders and tested under the same conditions. The results show that the nanostructured composite coating has excellent mechanical properties and sliding wear resistance due to the microstructural homogenization and the well preserved nanostructure characteristic of the ball milled powders. Adhesive and abrasive wears are found to be responsible for the wear down mechanisms of the nanostructured Ni60-TiB2 composite coating.  相似文献   

20.
SiC颗粒尺寸对镍基复合镀层耐磨性和耐蚀性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在正交实验基础上,对比研究微米SiC(平均粒径1.5 μm)和纳米SiC(平均粒径20 nm)增强复合镍基镀层的摩擦磨损行为和耐腐蚀性能.通过TEM、SEM、EDX和XRD等手段研究颗粒分散状态以及复合镀层的表面和截面形貌、成分及相结构.采用球-盘滑动摩擦磨损试验机研究复合镀层的耐磨性.电化学阻抗谱测量在3.5%的NaCl水溶液中进行.结果表明:微米级颗粒增强复合镀层可以获得更高的表面硬度,两种增强复合镀层具有相似的摩擦磨损行为.电化学阻抗谱分析表明:SiC颗粒的加入可以提高镀层的耐腐蚀性,且纳米颗粒复合镀层具有更好的耐蚀性.  相似文献   

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