7175铝合金时效“双峰”应力腐蚀敏感性的研究

采用力学性能试验与透射电镜分析相结合的方法，探讨了７１７５铝合金在长期时效过程中力学性能及微观组织变化的特征，结果表明，合金的硬度及强度存在两个峰值，尽管两个时效峰强度有相差不大，但对应第二时效峰后（１４０℃）材料的应力腐蚀敏感性较低，对应第一峰时效后基体组织中存在高密度度ＧＰ区；而对应第二峰时效后基体组织除ＧＰ区外存在η相（ＭｇＺｎ２）。     

7175铝合金时效“双峰”应力腐蚀敏感性的研究

采用力学性能试验与透射电镜分析相结合的方法，探讨了７１７５铝合金在长期时效过程中力学性能及微观组织变化的特征。结果表明，合金的硬度及强度存在两个峰值，尽管两个时效峰强度相差不大，但对应第二时效峰后（１４０℃）材料的应力腐蚀敏感性较低。对应第一峰时效后基体组织中存在高密度ＧＰ区；而对应第二峰时效后基体组织中除ＧＰ区外还存在η＇相（ＭｇＺｎ_２）     

时效工艺对轧制态7075铝合金耐蚀性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、电化学测试技术、慢应力应变拉伸(SSRT)方法以及扫描电镜研究了不同时效工艺对轧制态7075铝合金微观组织和腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:不同时效工艺处理后,轧制态7075铝合金在1.5%NaCl溶液中的极化曲线均表现出钝化特征;单级时效的合金,晶界呈连续分布,强度最大,耐蚀性和抗应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)敏感性最差;双级时效的合金,晶界呈断续分布,强度有所减小,耐蚀性和抗SCC敏感性增强;三级时效的合金,具有再结晶组织,晶界呈断续分布,既具有单级时效的强度,又具有最好的耐蚀性和抗SCC敏感性。     

7050铝合金晶界偏析与应力腐蚀,腐蚀疲劳行为的研究

研究了不同时效状态的７０５０铝合金晶界偏析与应力腐蚀开裂及湿空气环境下疲劳裂纹扩展的关系，并采用修正的化学方法计算了晶界偏析对断裂应力的影响。结果表明：随着时效程度的增加，晶界上Ｍｇ偏析浓度减小，捕获Ｈ的能力减弱，晶界断裂应力的百分数随之下降，因而合金的抗应力腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳性能提高。     

7075铝合金回归时效加重复时效（RRA）后的显微组织特征

７０７５铝合金经Ｔ６回火后（１２０℃,２４ｈ）分别进行１６０℃,２９ｍｉｎ; １８０℃,９ｍｉｎ;２００℃,２ｍｉｎ;２２０℃,３０ｓ回归时效处理,１６０℃和１８０℃回归时效样品在１２０℃重复时效３８ｈ,２００℃和２２０℃回归时效样品在１２０℃重复时效２４ｈ．ＲＲＡ后材料的机械强度和应力腐蚀强度均高于Ｔ６回火样品．应力强度因子中的裂纹生长速率降低到１０－１０ｍ／ｓ,但随回归时效温度升高而增大,其极限值与Ｔ７回火样的裂纹生长速率相当．微分扫描式量热法（ＤＳＣ）、ＴＥＭ及ＳＡＥＤ分析了经不同制度处理…     

时效、阴极极化对7050铝合金应力腐蚀敏感性的影响

采用双悬臂梁(DCB)试样,并通过阴极极化、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和飞行时间二次离子质谱(ToF-SIMS)分析等手段,研究了不同时效状态下7050铝合金在3.5%Na Cl水溶液中的应力腐蚀行为。结果表明:7050铝合金时效后的应力腐蚀敏感性(Iscc)变化规律为:Iscc欠时效(135℃×8 h)﹥Iscc峰时效(135℃×16 h)﹥Iscc过时效(135℃×24 h)。阴极极化电位E=-1100 m V时,合金的Iscc增加,DCB试样裂尖处氢离子流强度变大,氢在晶内扩散程度加深。微观组织分析表明:随着时效时间的延长,7050铝合金晶界析出相明显粗化,并且呈不连续分布。     

不同热处理工艺对7003铝合金组织和性能的影响

通过硬度、拉伸强度、导电率、应力腐蚀测试和电子显微镜观察,研究了峰值时效T6、双级时效T73和回归再时效RRA三种热处理工艺对7003铝合金力学性能和抗应力腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:在T6状态下,铝合金的强度最高为440 MPa,但抗应力腐蚀性能较差,导电率为39.1%IACS;经过T73处理后,合金的抗应力腐蚀性能得到提高,导电率达41.1%IACS,但强度下降到375 MPa;而回归再时效(RRA)热处理既能使合金接近T6态的强度,又能显著提高合金的抗应力腐蚀性能。RRA热处理的铝合金,其晶界析出相粗大且断续分布,是合金具有较好抗应力腐蚀性能的重要原因之一。     

高温预析出对Al-Zn-Mg铝合金组织、力学性能和应力腐蚀性能的影响

研究了近固溶度高温预析出工艺对抗应力腐蚀性能较差的中强可焊7A52和仿7039合金的组织、时效硬化和应力腐蚀性能的影响.显微组织观察、力学性能分析及应力腐蚀性能测试结果表明:近固溶度高温预析出处理可使合金在晶界形成不连续的析出相;在保持合金强度、塑性的同时,预析出可提高抗应力腐蚀性能,但预析出温度过低,合金强度呈下降趋势;固溶后于400℃预析出处理在峰值时效状态下可使7A52铝合金强度和抗应力腐蚀性能得到最佳组合,抗应力腐蚀性能达到三级时效后的效果.     

时效处理工艺对1975合金腐蚀性能的影响

采用恒温浸泡、极化曲线、金相、扫描电镜和透射电镜技术研究不同时效处理工艺对1975铝合金的晶间腐蚀、剥落腐蚀和应力腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,1975铝合金单级时效后的晶间腐蚀、剥落腐蚀和应力腐蚀的敏感性变化规律为：欠时效(120 ℃/12 h)>峰时效(120 ℃/24 h)>过时效(120 ℃/36 h)。合金的腐蚀敏感性与晶界析出相η (MgZn₂)和无沉淀析出带（PFZ）的特征有关,析出相分布越不连续,尺寸越大,无沉淀析出带越宽化,合金的腐蚀敏感性越低;反之,如果晶界析出相链状分布且尺寸较小,则合金的腐蚀敏感性高。     

双级时效对7050-T7451铝合金搅拌摩擦焊组织及应力腐蚀敏感性的影响

采用搅拌摩擦焊方法对3 mm厚7050-T7451铝合金进行焊接，为改善接头应力腐蚀敏感性，焊后进行121 ℃ × 5 h + 163 ℃ × 27 h双级时效处理. 通过对微观组织、显微硬度以及应力腐蚀敏感性的分析，研究双级时效对焊接接头性能的影响. 结果表明，双级时效后晶粒发生粗化，晶界内析出相和周边无沉淀析出带(PFZ)变宽，导致在热影响区和热力影响区出现大量不连续晶界；接头热影响区的显微硬度有所下降，但范围明显变窄，接头组织的均一性得到改善；时效处理后的接头在进行应力腐蚀试验 60天后仍未发生断裂，而未经时效处理的接头在1天内全部发生断裂，说明双级时效有效降低了焊接接头的应力腐蚀敏感性.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.