Cu-Ni-Si-P-Cr合金高温热变形行为及动态再结晶

在Gleeble 1500D热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验对Cu-Ni-Si-P-Cr合金在应变速率为0.01~5 s 1、变形温度为600~800℃条件下的流变应力行为进行研究,利用光学显微镜分析合金在热压缩过程中的组织演变及动态再结晶机制。结果表明:Cu-Ni-Si-P-Cr合金在热变形过程中发生了动态再结晶,且根据变形温度的不同,真应力—真应变曲线的特征有所不同。流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大。从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性得出该合金热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q和本构方程。     

端子连接器用Cu-Fe-P-Zn-Sn-Mg合金的热变形行为

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机,采用等温压缩试验,研究了Cu-Fe-P-Zn-Sn-Mg合金在变形温度为750~950℃、应变速率为0.01~10s-1条件下的流变应力的变化规律,测定了其真应力-应变曲线,并分析了合金在热压缩过程中的组织演变规律。结果表明,合金的真应力-应变曲线具有典型的动态再结晶特征,其流变应力随变形温度的降低以及应变速率的提高而增大,且变形温度越高、应变速率越小,合金越容易发生动态回复和再结晶。在试验基础上,计算并建立了合金热变形过程中流变应力与变形温度和应变速率之间关系的热压缩高温变形本构方程。     

Cu-0.4Zr合金的动态再结晶行为及组织演变

通过在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上进行高温等温压缩试验,对Cu-0.4Zr合金在应变速率为0.001~10 s~(-1)、变形温度为550~900℃、最大变形程度为55%条件下的流变应力行为进行探讨。分析了该合金在高温变形时的流变应力和应变速率及变形温度之间的关系,并对其在热压缩过程中的组织演变进行观察。结果表明:热模拟试验中,应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈地影响合金流变应力的大小,流变应力随变形温度升高而下降,随应变速率提高而增大。结合流变应力、应变速率和变形温度的相关性,计算得出了该合金高温热压缩变形时的应力指数(n)、应力参数(α)、结构因子(A)、热变形激活能(Q)和本构方程。合金动态再结晶的显微组织强烈受到应变速率的影响。     

Cu-Cr-Zr合金高温热变形行为研究

在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验,对Cu-Cr-Zr合金在变形温度为600~800℃、应变速率为0.01~5 s~(-1)和总压缩应变量约50%条件下的热变形行为进行了研究。利用光学显微镜观察Cu-Cr-Zr合金在不同变形温度、不同应变速率下的显微组织,分析其组织演变规律。结果表明:应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈地影响合金流变应力的大小;Cu-Cr-Zr合金在热变形过程中发生了动态再结晶,且流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大;在应变温度为800℃时,合金热压缩变形流变应力出现了明显的峰值应力,表现为连续动态再结晶特征。从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性,得出了该合金热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q和流变应力方程。     

06Cr25Ni20不锈钢的热压缩变形行为

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟机研究了06Cr25Ni20不锈钢在变形温度为950~1200℃,应变速率为0.5~50 s-1条件下的热压缩变形行为。通过线性回归分析确定06Cr25Ni20不锈钢的应变硬化指数以及变形表观激活能,获得06Cr25Ni20不锈钢高温条件下的流变应力本构方程,并验证该流变应力本构方程的准确性。研究结果表明,06Cr25Ni20不锈钢在热压缩变形过程中发生了明显的动态回复与动态再结晶,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加,随温度升高而降低。     

汽轮机材料1Cr12Ni2W1Mo1V超临界钢的热压缩流变应力行为

为研究不同工艺参数对汽轮机材料1Cr12Ni2W1Mo1V超临界钢高温变形行为的影响,在变形温度1000~1150℃,应变速率0.005~5 s~(-1)的条件下进行热压缩试验,得到了相应的真应力-真应变曲线。结果表明:1Cr12Ni2W1Mo1V超临界钢的高温流变应力对温度和应变速率比较敏感。通过双曲正弦本构方程和线性回归分析构建1Cr12Ni2W1Mo1V高温塑性变形的本构模型,并将流变应力的预测值与实验值进行比较,二者拟合程度高,表明该模型能较好描述该钢在热变形过程中的流动行为。     

Cu-Cr-Zr合金热变形行为及动态再结晶

在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上对Cu-Cr-Zr合金在应变速率为0.001~10 s-1、变形温度为650~850℃的高温变形过程中的流变应力行为进行了研究。利用光学显微镜分析了合金在热变形过程中的组织演变及动态再结晶机制。结果表明:流变应力随变形温度的升高而减小,随应变速率的提高而增大。升高变形温度以及降低应变速率,均有利于Cu-Cr-Zr合金的动态再结晶发生。从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性,得出了该合金高温热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q为392.5 kJ/mol,同时利用逐步回归的方法建立了该合金的流变应力方程。     

Y对Cu-Cr-Zr合金高温热变形行为的影响

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对Cu-Cr-Zr和Cu-Cr-Zr-Y合金,进行高温等温压缩试验,研究了在变形温度为650~850℃、应变速率为0.001~10 s-1条件下两种合金的流变应力的变化规律,测定了真应力一应变曲线,从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性,得出了该合金热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q和本构方程,并利用光学显微镜分析了合金在热压缩过程中的组织演变及动态再结晶机制。结果表明:稀土元素Y的加入细化了微观组织,提高了Cu-Cr-Zr合金的动态再结晶体积分数,并且大幅降低了合金的热变形激活能Q,改善了其热加工性能。     

Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金高温热变形及组织演变

对Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上进行热压缩实验,对合金在应变速率为0.001~10 s-1、变形温度为650~950℃的高温变形过程中的流变应力行为、热变形过程中的组织演变和动态再结晶机制进行了研究。结果表明,流变应力随变形温度升高而减小,随应变速率提高而增大。Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金在热变形过程中的动态再结晶机制受变形温度和应变速率控制。当温度达到950℃,应变速率为0.001 s-1时,Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag合金发生完全的动态再结晶。该合金高温热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q为343.23 k J/mol,同时利用逐步回归法建立了该合金的流变应力方程。     

Mg-3.5Zn-0.6Y-0.5Zr合金高温压缩变形行为

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟实验机,研究了Mg-3.5Zn-0.6Y-0.5Zr合金在变形温度为300~450℃、变形速率为0.002~1s-1及变形量为50%的条件下的高温压缩变形行为,分析了流变应力与应变速率、变形温度的关系,计算了高温变形时变形激活能和应力指数,建立了该合金的本构方程。结果表明:Mg-3.5Zn-0.6Y-0.5Zr合金在热变形过程中真应力随着温度的升高而降低,真应力随着应变速率的升高而升高。该合金的流动应力可以用双曲正弦函数来描述。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.