冷作模具钢与弹簧钢的真空扩散焊

采用拉伸试验、弯曲试验、硬度试验、扫描电镜断口形貌现察、能谱微区成分分析等方法研究了常用冷作模具钢Crl2Mov与合全弹簧钢5OCrVA的真空扩散焊.结果表明:焊接温度为1150℃及以上,焊接压力为20 MPa,保温时间为30 min,真空度不低于0.1 Pa的务件下即可实现冷作模具钢与合金弹簧铜良好的冶金结合;拉伸试验、弯曲试验的断裂均发生在高硬度高耐磨的Cr12MoV上.因此,可以认为焊接面的结合强度已经高于Cr12MoV的抗拉强度与抗穹强度.     

焊接温度对Cr12钢与YG8硬质合金焊接接头组织及性能的影响

研究了Cr12钢与YG8硬质合金在真空钎焊中,不同的焊接温度对接头组织及性能的影响。通过试验得出焊接Cr12钢与YG8硬质合金的最佳温度。     

提高Cr12MoV钢二次硬化温度的途径

Cr12MoV冷作模具钢,因其含碳量和含铬量高,具有良好的硬度、耐磨性、淬透性和回火稳定性,适应于制造要求耐磨性高,形状复杂的冷作模具.Cr12MoV钢采用1080～1120 ℃淬火加多次500～520 ℃的回火工艺处理后,易产生二次硬化现象,产品仅适用于在400～500 ℃条件下工作的耐磨模具.     

1Cr12Ni3MoVN钢TIG焊接接头的组织与高温性能

1Cr12Ni3Mo VN(S/SJ2)钢是一种含有12%Cr的低碳马氏体不锈钢,在航空发动机中广泛使用。本文对1Cr12Ni3Mo VN钢板材TIG焊接试样进行了高温瞬时拉伸试验、高温持久拉伸试验以及组织分析,研究了焊接接头的显微组织和高温性能。结果表明:拉伸试验时断裂均发生在热影响区的回火区。用TIG焊接1Cr12Ni3Mo VN钢能获得高温性能良好的焊接接头,其焊接接头的高温抗拉强度为766.7 MPa,与母材相当。高温持久拉伸时焊接接头在500℃、负载400 MPa条件下,蠕变寿命为240.71 h,与1Cr12Ni3Mo VN钢母材在同等条件下的蠕变寿命248.56 h相当。母材与焊接接头高温瞬时拉伸试样、高温持久拉伸试样的断口形貌均为浅韧窝形。室温下母材组织为具有良好综合力学性能的回火索氏体,焊缝组织为铸态的板条马氏体。高温瞬时拉伸及高温持久拉伸后焊缝马氏体组织明显长大,但随高温时间的变长组织长大趋缓,其长大程度变化不明显。     

热处理对Cr12MoV锻造冷作模具钢性能的影响

以Cr12Mo V锻造冷作模具钢的力学性能为研究目标,分析了不同Al元素含量对Cr12Mo V锻造冷作模具钢强度和韧性的影响;选取了最佳Al元素含量下的Cr12Mo V锻造冷作模具钢作为试验用钢,研究了不同的热处理工艺对于Cr12Mo V锻造冷作模具钢的性能的影响。研究结果表明:Al元素含量为1.5%的试验钢的最佳热处理参数为等温退火工艺的升温温度870℃,降温温度760℃,淬火温度1000℃,硬度最高达到了289 HBW。     

40Cr/Cr12MoV激光淬火后的固态焊接接头组织及成分分析

对40Cr钢与Cr12MoV钢分别进行表面激光淬火预处理后进行固态焊接实验。固态焊接试验选用的工艺参数为:预压应力56.6 MPa,加热温度为800℃,焊接时间5 min,保温时间10 min。分别对焊接接头进行组织形貌和成分分析。结果表明,待焊面经激光淬火后的40Cr/Cr12MoV容易实现高质量的固态焊接。     

高温风机时轮的焊接

W6-2G型高温风机叶轮结构如图1所示.风机叶轮工况条件十分恶劣,工作温度为350℃,最高工作温度为600℃,最低工作温度250℃,转速为1435r/min.要求叶轮的用钢和焊接接头性能具有良好的塑性、冲击韧性和高温强度以及一定的抗蠕变性能.叶轮原采用进口钢材BS1501-281B.为了节约外汇,降低成本,选用国产低合金耐热钢12Cr1MoV.通过     

9Cr1MoVNbN/12Cr2MoWVTiB异种钢焊接接头的力学性能及界面失效行为研究

采用脉冲氩弧焊接工艺、高温加速模拟工况、高温持久、常温力学性能试验研究了不同焊缝强度匹配条件下,马氏体耐热钢9Cr1MoVNbN与贝氏体耐热钢12Cr2MoWVTiB焊接接头的力学性能、高温强度、蠕变损伤及界面破坏特征。研究结果表明;焊前预热250℃,焊后回火750℃×1h条件下,加速模拟运行500h,1000h,1500h后低匹配焊接接头的界面蠕变损伤较严重,力学性能下降明显,失效倾向较大;而中匹配接头的蠕变损伤及失效倾向较小。中匹配与低匹配接头的持久强度比较接近;高匹配接头的持久强度最低。因此,对于9Cr1MoVNbN/12Cr2MoWVTiB异种钢焊接接头采用中匹配比较合适。     

Cr12模具钢热处理工艺及耐磨性能

通过对Cr12冷作模具钢预处理工艺的改进,将经最佳预处理工艺后的合金进行一次硬化和二次硬化处理,研究了热处理工艺对Cr12钢组织和性能的影响,并分析比较了一次硬化和二次硬化的耐磨性。结果表明:Cr12钢的最佳预处理工艺为等温退火(860℃×120 min+740℃×180 min炉冷至550℃后空冷)加调质处理(500℃×72 min+800℃×36 min+1080℃×18 min油冷+760℃×120 min空冷),该工艺处理后获得的碳化物颗粒细小,分布均匀,硬度适当,且大大缩短了处理周期。二次硬化后的碳化物更加弥散细小且耐磨性更好,碳化物类型主要为(Fe,Cr)C型。     

H13钢表面真空粉末烧结硬质合金覆层的组织及性能

研究了真空粉末烧结法存H13钢表面上制备硬质合金覆层的组织及性能，论述了烧结T艺对覆层显微组织的影响．分析了覆层与钢基底界面形成特点、覆层的微观硬度分布及耐磨性能。结果表明，在1280～1300℃，可获得1～3mm的硬质合金覆层，覆层和钢基底通过Fe、Cr、Mo、V、W、Co、Ni相互扩散渗透产生牢固结合，硬度达到1600HV，具有良好的耐磨性。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

RHEOLOGY FEATURE OF SIMPLE METAL MELT

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Newly Developed Austenitic Heat Resistant Steel

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a newly developed austenitic heat resistant steel(named as T8 alloy) for ultra-supercritical applications have been studied. Results show that the main phases in the alloy after solution treatment are γ and primary MX. Subsequent aging treatment causes the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries and a small number of nanoscale MX inside the grains. In addition, with increasing the aging temperature and time, the morphology of M_(23)C_6 carbides changes from semi-continuous chain to continuous network.Compared with a commercial HR3C alloy, T8 alloy has comparable tensile strength, but higher stress rupture strength. The dominant cracking mechanism of the alloy during tensile test at room temperature is transgranular, while at high temperature, intergranular cracking becomes the main cracking mode, which may be caused by the precipitation of continuous M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries. Typical intergranular cracking is the dominant cracking mode of the alloy at all stress rupture tests.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.