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1.
通过采用金相及扫描电子显微镜对高氮奥氏体Fe-20Mn-19Cr-0.5C-0.6N钢不同冲击温度下的断口形貌进行观察,并结合冲击韧性研究了材料在不同温度下的冲击断口形貌变化规律。研究结果表明:在20~-50℃冲击时,断面纤维率超过88%,断口放射区形貌由全韧窝态转变为以粗大撕裂棱和二次解理组成的准解理混合断裂形貌,断口纤维区和剪切唇均由韧窝组成。在-60~-196℃冲击时,冲击断面纤维率逐步降至0%,断口放射区形貌以细小撕裂棱和一次解理为主的混合断裂形貌,随着冲击温度的降低,断口纤维区和剪切唇由拉长韧窝为主转变为以等轴细小且平坦韧窝为主的形貌。  相似文献   

2.
通过夏比V型缺口冲击试验研究X70大变形管线钢20℃至-100℃的低温韧性,采用扫描电镜观察断口形貌并分析其断裂特征,讨论冲击温度、断口分离、分层裂缝等对管材低温韧性的影响,以及断口分离的影响因素。结果表明:随着冲击温度降低,纵向管材的冲击吸收能量没有明显减小,横向管材的冲击吸收能量以9%降速逐渐减小,-100℃时管材并没有发生脆性转变;随着温度降低而形成管材断口分离并趋于严重;断口起裂区和纤维区的微观形貌较为相似,以韧窝断裂为主,而放射区的微观形貌差异较大,温度低于-40℃时,放射区呈韧窝、滑移分离、解理断裂交互出现的混合型断裂特征;断口分离的主要影响因素是冲击温度和试样缺口方向,-40℃为管材冲击吸收能量转变和断口分离现象产生的临界温度点。  相似文献   

3.
采用夏比缺口冲击试验研究了Al-Mg-Mn-Er-Zr合金的低温冲击性能。结果表明,在-192~0℃试验温度范围,随着温度的升高,冲击吸收能量不断升高,而剪切断面率不断降低;Al-Mg-Mn-Er-Zr合金失效方式均以Ⅰ型断裂为主,部分表面显示Ⅱ型剪切断裂特征;在-192℃,断口表现出的台阶型断裂特征与Ⅰ/Ⅲ型混合载荷条件下的断裂形貌相似。  相似文献   

4.
X80管线钢冲击韧性研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
采用"系列温度冲击试验法"测定了一种X80管线钢在-100~20℃的冲击功,分析了该管线钢冲击断口的分层现象以及冲击韧性的影响因素.综合冲击吸收功、脆性断面率及断口形貌,确定了其韧脆转变温度为~83℃.对于高钢级管线钢,可通过采用先进的冶炼工艺和控轧控冷工艺严格控制化学成分、获得细小的晶粒和均匀的针状铁索体组织,来提高钢的冲击韧性、降低韧脆转变温度.  相似文献   

5.
通过拉伸、冲击试验研究了预应变量和时效温度对厚壁X80HD2大变形直缝埋弧焊管低温冲击韧性的影响,测定了不同应变时效条件下的夏比冲击吸收能量和剪切断面率,用扫描电镜观察了不同温度下冲击断口形貌。结果表明,随着预应变量的提高和时效温度的增加,夏比冲击吸收能量和剪切断面率逐渐减小,增加预应变量对低温冲击韧性的恶化效果高于提高时效温度;此外,增加预应变量将加大断口分离的倾向性,提高时效温度则对断口分离倾向性的影响不显著;增加预应变量和提高时效温度均使冲击断口发生准解理断裂的倾向增加。  相似文献   

6.
对厚度分别为16、25、40 mm的EH36船板钢相应地用50、100、150 k J/cm的线能量进行了埋弧焊接试验,并制取焊缝区的冲击试样,在-40℃下进行了冲击试验,通过观察冲击断口的宏微观形貌研究焊接接头的冲击断裂机理。结果表明,三种板厚的船板钢焊缝中心的冲击吸收功均达到冲击要求;宏观形貌上,各焊缝中心试样的冲击断口均凹凸不平,剪切唇区域呈明显暗灰色,塑性变形量较大;微观形貌上,焊缝中心试样的断裂以塑性断裂为主,伴有少量的脆性断裂特征。  相似文献   

7.
通过热处理工艺试验,研究42CrNiMo6钢的韧脆转变温度。根据42CrNiMo6钢在不同回火温度下的低温冲击吸收功,推算冲击断口形貌的剪切断面率。结果表明,590℃回火后,合金韧脆转变温度为室温;620℃回火后,合金韧脆转变温度为-50℃;而650℃回火后,合金韧脆转变温度为-70℃。回火温度的提高会增加合金的低温冲击吸收功,但会降低材料强度和韧脆转变温度,提高材料的工况应用范围。  相似文献   

8.
针对高速列车转向架服役气候条件及对焊接接头低温韧性严格要求,采用夏比缺口冲击试验方法在不同温度条件下测试了Q345C钢母材试样及其MAG焊接头焊缝区试样的冲击功,观察了冲击试样在不同温度条件下的断口形貌,测定了各个试样的纤维断面率,得到了冲击功、纤维断面率随温度变化的关系曲线,确定了Q345C钢MAG焊接头的韧脆转变温度。试验结果表明,焊缝在-40℃时冲击吸收功可达71 J;焊缝韧脆转变温度ETT50为-41.16℃,FATT50为-37.34℃;Q345C钢MAG焊接头具有良好的低温韧性,可以很好地满足设计需求。  相似文献   

9.
应用慢应变速率拉伸试验和扫描电镜(SEM),研究了X80管线钢电化学充氢后的力学性能和断口形貌变化。结果表明:随着充氢电流密度的增大,X80钢中的可扩散氢含量增加,造成伸长率、断面收缩率和冲击吸收能量不断减少,拉伸断口的韧窝变小、变浅,而空洞会增大、增多,空洞边缘出现准解理形貌;电流密度低于5 m A/cm2时,X80钢表面以及其冲击断口无裂纹;电流密度增加至5 m A/cm2以后开始出现裂纹,并且随着电流密度的增加,裂纹开始增大、增多;当电流密度为10 m A/cm2时,冲击断口中出现准解理形貌。  相似文献   

10.
采用显微组织观察、拉伸试验、冲击试验、冲击断口形貌分析等方法,研究了不同冷处理温度对Q345低合金结构钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:在0~-45℃,随着冷处理温度的降低,Q345试验钢中析出的碳化物逐渐增多,抗拉强度与屈服强度逐渐升高,伸长率和冲击吸收能量逐渐降低。冷处理温度为-30~-15℃时,试验钢的强度、伸长率、冲击吸收能量变化最为显著。随着冷处理温度的降低,Q345试验钢的冲击断口由韧性断裂转变为脆性断裂,-30℃冷处理试验钢的冲击断口纤维区百分比为49%,Q345钢的韧脆转变温度在-30℃左右。  相似文献   

11.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

12.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

13.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.  相似文献   

17.
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.  相似文献   

18.
The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.  相似文献   

19.
Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.  相似文献   

20.
Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.  相似文献   

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