孕育剂的生产应用研究

为避免因被孕育的铁液在浇包中停留时间过长而导致的孕育衰退,使铸件产生麻口和白口、降低铸件综合力学性能的现象的发生,通过用硅钡复合孕育剂取代75SiFe孕育剂孕育铁液,在相同生产工艺条件下,进行消除白口倾向作用的大小、抗孕育衰退的能力、力学性能对比、阶梯试块作壁厚敏感性试验、应力框铸造收缩应力试验等生产工艺性试验对比。结果表明,硅钡复合孕育剂孕育长效,衰退速率低,白口倾向小,石墨化能力强,改善了石墨形态,可明显增强铁液抗孕育衰退的能力,提高了铸件的综合力学性能。     

用于小型薄壁灰铸铁铸件的复合孕育方法

介绍了在中频炉熔炼及废钢+增碳剂+回炉料配料条件下,生产小型薄壁灰铸铁件的复合孕育方法.该孕育方法将SiSr孕育剂与SiFe复合使用,能有效确保A型石墨析出、改善断面组织的均匀性、减少白口倾向,因而既能强化孕育效果,又能降低生产成本.     

二次孕育对大断面球铁组织及性能的影响

介绍了4种不同类型的二次孕育剂对模拟尺寸为φ590 mm×800 mm的大断面球墨铸铁的组织及性能的影响。结果表明,二次孕育工艺对球铁尤其是大断面球铁的石墨及力学性能均有良好的改善作用;利用Si-Ba-Ca孕育剂进行孕育处理后再添加0.15%的该孕育剂作为二次孕育处理,可改善铸件组织及提高铸件力学性能;S-O孕育剂和Si-Ba-Ca孕育剂的效果相对较好,模拟铸件中碎块状石墨区域明显减少、石墨球形态圆整、球化率较高,还可以有效避免孕育衰退,使铸件获得较好的微观组织和最佳的综合力学性能。     

含锑复合孕育剂对可锻铸铁的作用

研究了含锑复合孕育剂对可锻铸铁白口倾向,退火石墨化速度,石墨的数量,大小及形状,基体组织以及机械性能的影响.试验结果表明:采用锑、铋这两个促进铸态白口倾向的元素和铝、钡硅铁这二种促进退火石墨化的组无复合孕育处理可锻铸铁,可以获得满意的综合效果.     

稀土复合孕育可锻铸铁快速退火研究

研究了稀土复合孕育对可锻铸铁白口倾向、铸态组织、初生石墨、第一第二阶段石墨化退火过程、石墨数量形状和分布、基体组织及机械性能的影响。初步探讨了稀土复合孕育剂合金元素的作用机理。结果表明,稀土复合孕育处理可锻铸铁可显著缩短石墨化退火时间。     

薄壁铸铁件型内/过滤器孕育的效率

本项目的目标在于开发一种将孕育与过滤器结合起来的系统用于薄壁铸铁件。这种方法能有效地消除白口，改善力学性能和铸铁的加工性能，同时又能提供有效的过滤。这种方法也能减少生产工序及利于自动化，因此能降低生产成本。测试的孕育过滤系统有效地降低了白口，改善了石墨形态。铸铁的清洁度通过对试验板和实验铸件的检测得以验证。得到的结果支持了这样的结论：开发的孕育一过滤集合体提供了一种生产洁净、良好孕育的薄壁铸件的方法。     

用稀土钙钡和FeSi75复合孕育处理改善气缸盖的组织和性能

用稀土钙钡和FeSi75复合孕育剂孕育处理气缸盖，能显著减小铸件的白口倾向，增加共晶团数，提高铸件的强度，同时硬度变化不大，气缸盖可获得优良的综合力学性能，渗漏率从60％降至10％以下     

孕育剂对灰铸铁件不同性能的影响

灰铸铁添加合金元素后,结构复杂的铸件在铸造缺陷处试压过程中渗漏或使用过程中漏油,白口倾向导致机械加工性能恶化。用合适的孕育剂进行孕育是消除铸件铸造缺陷和改善铸件切削性能的重要措施。在保证冶金质量的前提下,在铁硅孕育剂的基础上添加其它元素的复合孕育剂进行孕育可以显著提高铸件的力学性能。配合铸造工艺,一些孕育剂对技术要求高的灰铸铁件进行孕育可以同时提高铸件的铸造性能、机械加工性能和力学性能。     

稀土类孕育剂在薄壁复杂铸铁件上的应用研究

以1#稀土硅铁为主熔制的稀土类孕育剂抗衰退性能强,具有促进石墨化和激冷倾向双重作用;在相同试验条件下,稀土复合孕育剂的效果优于单一孕育剂,不仅提高铸件的强度,而且改善铸件的组织.该类孕育剂在薄壁复杂铸铁件批量生产中,可用来代替部分合金,降低生产成本.     

高碳当量灰铸铁孕育剂的试验与应用

提出了生产电机端盖薄壁灰铁件对孕育剂的要求。在生产条件下进行试验，确定硅钡稀土合金是生产此类铸件效果较好的孕育剂，该孕育剂在高砂型硬度、垂直分型、高碳当量及铸件壁薄等条件下，具有减少白口倾向、降低铸件硬度、加入量少、抗孕育衰退能力强等特点，是高碳当量灰铸铁孕育效果良好的孕育剂。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.