汽车背门口左右角板的冲压成形分析

结合BUP板料成形试验机和ARAMIS三维光学材料应变测量系统,测量DC53D的成形极限曲线,通过试验得出DC53D成形极限最低点应变值为36.4%。利用网格应变分析技术对汽车部件背门口左右角板进行冲压成形分析,得到冲压件的主应变最大值31.2%,最大厚度减薄25%,以及特征截面线上的主应变变化曲线。同时将冲压件的主应变与DC53D的成形极限曲线对比分析发现:汽车部件背门口左右角板的大部分变形为拉延变形;冲压板料DC53D具有良好的冲压成形性能;冲压件对应成形极限曲线最低点的主应变为24.3%,网格应变分析结果可以作为成形件失效分析和模具调试与修整的依据。     

板料网格应变显微测量系统应用研究

综合分析了国内外网格应变测量的研究情况以及应变测量对于FLD的重要性及意义,设计了专门的网格应变用显微测量仪,并选择了合适的CCD和图像采集卡,构成了板料网格应变显微测量的桌面系统.针对不同形式的应变网格,分析了不同网格印制方法的特点,研究了不同的图像处理测量方法,完成网格应变显微测量系统软件的开发及应用研究.     

汽车发动机罩内板冲压成形分析

采用网格应变分析技术,研究了发动机罩内板零件冲压加工的应变分布.分析了零件高应变区域材料的变形方式、冲压件壁厚减薄状况,指出了变形的危险区域,分析了材料性能参数对零件成形的影响.给出了现场冲压生产模具调整的建议.     

大型工件成形快速应变测量技术

针对目前大型工件在成形过程中应变测量的实际问题,提出了一种快速视觉测量方案,在采用近景工业摄影测量与坐标网格相结合的基础上,进行基于公共点的三维测量数据拼接可以高效地实现大型工件成形后表面全场应变的快速测量,通过对某汽车顶盖冲压零件表面应变的测量,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

板料零件网格坐标图像特征提取算法研究

为进行板料零件冲压成形分析,采用网格坐标图像的视觉测量法进行变形区域塑性主应变分布的测量.该方法基于视觉测量变形区域应变分布;通过二维网格坐标图像的特征信息完成物体的三维重建,其中图像边界和特征点是常用的图像特征信息.在传统Freeman链码边界追踪算法的基础上进行改进可节省运算时间,跟踪后产生单像素宽度的轮廓边缘.在MFC中创建了一个基于OpenCV的应用程序,在单像素边界图像的基础上,利用OpenCV库函数实现对图像特征点的提取.试验结果表明,利用OpenCV实现特征点提取能省去不少编程的复杂工序,具有速度快和效率高的特点.     

高强度钢板拉深模具结构有限元分析与试验研究

高强度钢板在汽车车身结构中的广泛应用,对冲压成形工艺和模具的设计带来了诸多问题和挑战。文章针对高强度钢板DP600的拉深成形过程,基于LS-Dyna和MSC.Marc有限元软件,采用动力算法和静力算法相结合的方法,对拉深模具结构在冲压过程中的应力应变状态进行了有限元分析,得到了模具结构上任意位置应力和应变随冲压行程的变化规律。同时,利用自主开发的冲压模具结构应力应变状态的试验测量系统,在MTS试验机上完成了相应的冲压拉深实验和模具变形测量。实验测量结果与数值计算结果吻合较好。提出的研究方法对进一步开展高强度钢冲压模具的受力分析和设计优化提供了保证。     

成形极限图在热镀锌钢板上的建立与应用

利用板材成形试验机和网格应变自动测量分析系统对热镀锌钢板进行了成形极限试验和性能分析。结果表明,锌层对热镀锌钢板胀形变形有恶化作用,应将溶去锌层后的热镀锌钢板成形曲线FLC降低至25%,来保证足够的安全域度。单向拉伸性能中应变硬化指数n值与成形性能具有较强的相关性。n值愈大,FLC越高,板料的冲压成形性能越好。结合成形极限图分析了热镀锌钢板在实际冲压成形过程中的应变区域、变形模式及安全域度。为热镀锌钢板成形性能研究提供参考。     

网格实验在冲压失效分析中的应用

文章简单介绍了网格分析实验方法的基本流程,同时结合具体案例,介绍了如何采用网格实验分析方法对冲压失效的零件进行应变分析,以及根据材料的变形行为、流动分布结合现场零件冲压的实际情况探讨了零件冲压失效开裂的原因,提出了降低产品开裂率的措施。     

数字图像处理技术进行方形网格应变测量

针对板料成形中应用的方形网格系统,运用图像处理对变形网格进行参数测量和应变分析。运用邻域平均法进行滤除噪点,采用动态阈值法对拍摄的方形网格图像进行增强等像质改善处理;并通过细化算法得到网格线的简单线条,在分析方形网格交点的图像特征后,设计出相应的算法提取出方形网格的特征点,最后由特征点的空间坐标计算出方形网格的几何参数和应变,得到工件表面的应变分布。对球面胀形件进行了具体分析,并将测量结果与手工测量数据进行比较,结果表明,该方法可以达到一定的精度。     

轿车行李箱盖内板冲压成形分析

采用网格应变分析技术,研究不同材料性能下轿车行李箱盖内板冲压成形过程中应变分布,指出了变形过程中可能存在的危险区域,以及这些区域内材料的变形方式;对比了两种不同材料性能下的成形结果,分析了材料性能对该零件成形的影响;给出了模具调整建议.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.