微量Sc和Zr对Al-Mg-Mn合金组织与力学性能的影响

采用活性熔剂保护熔炼、水冷铜模激冷铸造制备Al-5.8Mg-0.4Mn和Al-5.8Mg-0.4Mn-0.25Sc-0.1Zr(质量分数,%)两种合金铸锭。合金铸锭经热轧中间退火冷轧成2 mm薄板;研究稳定化退火及微量Sc和Zr对Al-Mg-Mn合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:在Al-Mg-Mn合金中加入微量Sc和Zr后形成大量弥散的Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子,这些粒子对位错和亚晶界具有强烈的钉扎作用,能明显提高合金的抗再结晶能力和室温力学性能;Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr合金板材经300℃退火1 h后可获得最佳综合力学性能,其σb、σ0.2与δ分别为436 MPa、327 MPa和16.7%。     

2524-T34合金疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展行为

通过四点弯曲疲劳试验研究2524-T34板材的疲劳性能,借助金相和扫描电镜观察疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展行为。结果表明:2524合金具有良好的疲劳性能,疲劳强度达到屈服强度的80%以上;疲劳裂纹主要在第二相粒子以及第二相粒子/基体界面萌生,裂纹扩展过程中的偏转与晶界的阻碍有关;相邻晶粒内两个有利滑移面之间的位向差是控制裂纹通过晶界扩展的重要因素。     

Sc和Zr对7075铝合金再结晶行为的影响

研究通过铸造法制备的含Al3(Sc,Zr)相的7075铝合金静态再结晶行为和再结晶行为与力学性能的关系.Sc和Zr复合添加使Sc?Zr?7075铝合金保留挤压变形过程中形成的大部分纤维组织及高密度位错,导致合金的再结晶转变量由35％降低至22％,相应的亚结构保持量由59％升高至67％.Sc和Zr有效抑制7075铝合金再...     

Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-2.5Cu-0.15Zr-0.2Sc合金中Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子的析出行为

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和能谱分析,研究了Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-2.5Cu-0.15Zr-0.2Sc合金中Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子的形貌及其细化合金铸态组织、提高合金性能的机理.从熔体中析出的一次Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子是α(Al)固溶体的有效形核剂,该粒子以亚稳的Ll2型Al3Zr为核心,形成富钪与富锆Al3(Sc,Zr)层相间排列的多层复合结构;铸态合金退火后,α(Al)基体内析出二次Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子,经450℃×3 2h退火,二次Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子尺寸为16 ～ 23 nm,与α(Al)基体完全共格,该粒子钉扎位错和亚晶界,阻碍合金再结晶过程,提高合金再结晶温度;合金经RRA处理后,抗拉强度、伸长率和电导率分别为:667.5 MPa、7.5％和37.8％ IACS,具有良好的综合性能.     

添加微量Sc和Zr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金力学性能和显微组织演变的影响（英文）

采用拉伸试验、扫描电镜和透射电镜,研究添加微量Sc和Zr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金力学性能和显微组织演变的影响。添加0.10%Zr使合金的抗拉强度提高约105 MPa,而复合添加0.07%Sc和0.07%Zr使合金抗拉强度提高约133 MPa。在峰时效状态的合金中,添加微量Sc和Zr的主要强化机制是Al₃(Sc,Zr)和Al₃Zr粒子引起的细晶强化、亚晶强化和奥罗万强化。Al₃(Sc,Zr)颗粒的尺寸大于Al₃Zr颗粒的尺寸,但Al₃(Sc,Zr)粒子分布更加弥散,因此,Al₃(Sc,Zr)粒子能更加有效钉扎位错运动和抑制再结晶。     

添加微量Sc、Zr对超高强铝合金微观结构和性能的影响

采用低频电磁铸造技术制备Al-9Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu-x Zr-y Sc（x=0,0.15%,0.15%;y=0,0.05%,0.15%）合金,借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜、力学性能测试等手段分别对其均匀化、热挤压态、固溶态和时效态的组织与性能进行对比分析。结果表明：添加微量Sc和Zr,会在凝固过程中形成初生Al3（Sc,Zr）,可显著细化合金铸态晶粒;均匀化时形成的次生Al3（Sc,Zr）粒子可以强烈钉扎位错和亚晶界,有效抑制变形组织的再结晶,显著提高合金的力学性能。与不含Sc、Zr的合金相比,含0.05%Sc和0.15%Zr的合金经固溶处理和峰值时效处理后其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别提高172 MPa和218 MPa,其强化作用主要来自含Sc、Zr化合物对合金起到的亚结构强化、析出强化和细晶强化。     

Sc和Zr复合微合金化对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织与性能的影响

采用水冷铜模一激冷铸造法，制备了三种Sc和Zr含量不同的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金薄板材，测试了合金经120℃时效不同时间后的拉伸性能，利用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察了合金的显微组织。结果表明：采用Sc和Zr复合微合金化可明显细化合金的铸态晶粒组织，抑制合金的再结晶，大大提高合金的强度；Sc含量越高，晶粒细化效果越好，合金强度提高也越大；微量Sc和Zr在Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金中主要以Al3（Sc，Zr）质点的形式存在，初生Al3（Sc，Zr）粒子是在合金凝固过程中形成的，主要起非均质形核的作用，次生Al3（Sc，Zr）粒子是合金在均匀化处理和后续热处理中析出的，起亚结构强化和直接析出强化作用。     

2024、2524合金和含微量Sc、Zr的2524铝合金板材的组织和性能

制备了含微量Sc、Zr的2524铝合金板材,采用拉伸力学性能测试、金相、X射线衍射和透射电子显微分析技术,比较研究了2024、2524合金和含微量Sc、Zr的2524铝合金板材的组织和性能.结果表明,微量Sc和Zr在2524铝合金中主要以次生的Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子形式存在,这种粒子与基体共格,钉扎位错和亚晶界,高温固溶处理过程中仍然能够部分抑制合金的再结晶.在T3状态下,含Sc、Zr的2524铝合金的塑性与2524铝合金的相当,而屈服强度提高了18 N/mm2.微量Sc、Zr对Al-Cu-Mg合金的强化作用主要来源于添加微量Sc、Zr引起的细晶强化、亚结构强化和析出强化.     

Sc、Zr复合添加量对Al-6Mg-0.6Mn合金铸态组织的影响

采用冶金法制备了四种不同Sc、Zr添加量的Al-6Mg-0.6Mn合金铸锭,利用金相显微镜、SEM及EBSD等手段研究了Sc、Zr添加量对合金铸态组织的影响。结果表明：在Al-6Mg-0.6Mn合金中添加w(Sc)=0.15%和w(Zr)=0.10%的Sc、Zr即可消除铸态枝晶网,获得明显细化的铸态组织;熔铸中粗大的Al₃(ScZr)粒子不能起到细化晶粒的作用,反而恶化合金组织,进而对力学性能产生不利影响,应该严格加以控制。     

微量Sc对7085铝合金淬火敏感性的影响

采用末端淬火实验、光学显微镜、差热分析、能谱仪和透射电镜研究微量Sc对7085铝合金淬火敏感性的影响。结果表明:在7085铝合金中添加Sc会提高该合金的淬火敏感性。添加Sc后,会在基体中形成弥散分布的Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子,该粒子能够稳定亚晶,强烈抑制再结晶,增加晶界数量;在淬火过程中,随着冷却速度的降低,粗大的平衡η相以Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子为异质形核核心析出,同时也在亚晶界上大量析出长大;η相的析出,降低了基体固溶体的过饱和度,提高了合金的淬火敏感性。     

Effect of minor Sc and Zr on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

1 Introduction The microstructure and properties of aluminium alloys are strongly affected by adding small quantities of scandium. Minor Sc may improve the temperature of recrystallization and fracture toughness, decrease the sensitivity of stress corrosi…     

复合添加微量Sc，Zr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织性能的影响

研究了微量Sc，Zr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织性能的影响。结果表明：单独添加0．18％Zr，合金抗拉强度和延伸率明显低于单独添加0．18％Sc，但再结晶抑制效果优于单独添加0．18％Sc。复合添加Sc，Zr较单独添加Sc或Zr具有更好的晶粒细化作用，较强的固溶强化作用和再结晶抑制效果。在Zr含量一定的条件下，合金强度和延伸率随Sc添加量增加而提高。强度和延伸率增加与所析出的LI2结构的Al3Sc，Al3（Sc，Zr）粒子钉扎位错和亚结构，析出粒子数量增加、弥散度增大、分布均匀性提高、析出的η＇相所占的体积分数增加有关。当Sc，Zr复合添加量达到0．50％Sc＋0．18％Zr时，合金经固溶处理后发生部分再结晶，抗拉强度和延伸率大大降低。合金强度和延伸率降低与晶内、晶界大量析出粗大难熔的DO23结构的Al3（Sc，Zr）粒子有关。     

Effect of minor Sc and Zr on superplasticity of Al-Mg-Mn alloys

The effect of Sc and Zr on the superplastic properties of Al-Mg-Mn alloy sheets was investigated by control experiment. The superplastic properties and the mechanism of superplastic deformation of the two alloys were studied by means of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope and transmission electron microscope. The elongation to failure of Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy is larger than that of Al-Mg-Mn alloy at the same temperature and initial strain rate. The variation of strain rate sensitivity index is similar to that of elongation to failure. In addition, Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy exhibits higher strain rate superplastic property. The activation energies of the two alloys that are calculated by constitutive equation and linear regression method approach the energy of grain boundary diffusion. The addition of Sc and Zr decreases activation energy and improves the superplastic property of Al-Mg-Mn alloy. The addition of Sc and Zr refines the grain structure greatly. The main mechanism of superplastic deformation of the two alloys is grain boundary sliding accommodated by grain boundary diffusion. The fine grain structure and high density of grain boundary, benefit grain boundary sliding, and dynamic recrystallization brings new fine grain and high angle grain boundary which benefit grain boundary sliding too. Grain boundary diffusion, dislocation motion and dynamic recrystallization harmonize the grain boundary sliding during deformation.     

Sc、Zr微合金化对Al-4Cu-1.5Mg合金组织与性能的影响

试验研究了Sc和Zr复合微合金化对Al-4Cu-1.5Mg合金铸态显微组织与力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,复合添加微量Sc和Zr,有效改善了合金铸态微观组织,细化了合金晶粒,使粗大的树枝晶转变为均匀细小的等轴晶。当Sc、Zr含量分别为0.4%和0.2%时,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度及伸长率分别为275.0MPa、176.0MPa和8.0%,与未添加合金元素的Al-4Cu-1.5Mg合金相比,抗拉强度提高了55.3%,伸长率提高了近3倍。     

Effect of minor Sc and Zr addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys

Three kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu based alloys with 0.22%, 0.36%（Sc＋Zr） （mass fraction, %）, and without Sc, Zr addition were prepared by ingot metallurgy. By using optical microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, the effects of microalloying elements of Sc, Zr on the microstructure of super-high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys related to mechanical properties were investigated. The tensile properties and microstructures of the studied alloys under different heat treatment conditions were studied. The addition of minor Sc, Zr results in the formation of Ala（Sc,Zr） particles. These particles are highly effective in refining the microstructures, retarding recrystallization, pinning dislocations and subboundaries. The strength of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys was greatly improved by simultaneously adding minor Sc, Zr, meanwhile the ductility of the studied alloys remains at a higher level. The 0.36%（Sc＋Zr） alloys gain the optimal properties after 465 ℃/h solution and 120 ℃/24 h aging. The increment of strength is mainly due to strengthening of fine grain and substructure and precipitation ofAl3（Sc, Zr） particles.     

Effect of minor Sc and Zr on microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg based alloys

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微量Sc和Zr对锌铝共析合金微观结构和阻尼性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、XRD及阻尼性能测试等手段研究了添加Sc和Zr对锌铝共析合金阻尼性能的影响。结果表明 :0 .2 1%Sc和 0 .15 %Zr使锌铝共析合金铸态组织显著细化 ,阻尼性能提高 ,阻尼稳定性提高 ;两种合金Zn 2 2 .1%Al和Zn 2 2 %Al 0 .2 1%Sc 0 .15 %Zr分别在约 2 0 8℃和 195℃出现内耗峰。分析认为Al3 Sc及Al3 (Sc ,Zr)质点对α/α ,α/β ,β/β界面的非弹性粘滞运动的阻碍引起高阻尼 ,并致使峰位移向低温。同时 ,这些质点有效地阻止位错的迁移和亚晶的形成、长大和合并 ,使阻尼稳定性提高     

Effect of Sc and Zr on the in-plane anisotropy of Al-Mg-Mn alloy sheets

The Al-Mg-Mn alloy sheets with and without trace Sc and Zr were investigated by means of tensile test, X-ray diffraction, optical microscope, and transmission electron microscope. The indexes of in-plane anisotropy （IIPA） of their tensile mechanical properties were calculated and their inverse pole figures were obtained by Harris method. The two alloy sheets have the same law of in-plane anisotropy and remarkable in-plane anisotropy of mechanical properties, and the IIPA of the alloy sheet with Sc and Zr is bigger than that of the alloy sheet without Sc and Zr. The relationships of the in-plane anisotropy and the anisotropy of the crystallographic texture were analyzed based on the model of monocrystal. It is the common action of the anisotropy of crystallography and microstructures that causes the in-plane anisotropy of their mechanical properties, but the major cause is the { 110 }〈112〉 crystallographic texture. The trace Sc and Zr can promote the formation and stabilization of the { 110 } 〈 112〉 texture, inhibit the formation of the { 100 } 〈001 〉 texture, and increase the in-plane anisotropy of the alloy sheet containing trace Sc and Zr.     

微量Sc对AA7085铝合金组织与性能的影响

通过铸锭冶金工艺,制备含微量Sc的AA7085铝合金。采用金相观察、力学性能测试、扫描电镜及透射电镜分析,研究添加0.3%Sc对基体合金的铸态及锻造态的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,添加0.3%Sc能细化铸态合金的晶粒,抑制锻造态合金的再结晶,最终提高基体合金的强度和断裂韧性;含0.3%Sc的合金抗拉强度达到562MPa,断裂韧性KIC(S-L)达到34MPa·m1/2。含Sc的AA7085合金的强化机制主要是Al3(Sc,Zr)相引起的细晶强化、亚结构强化和沉淀强化。