首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 49 毫秒
1.
半固态AlSi7Mg合金二次加热工艺与组织转变机制   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
张奎  张永忠 《金属学报》1999,35(2):127-130
采用电阻炉对用电磁搅拌方法制备的半固态AlSi7Mg合金二次加热,结合金相分析研究了半固态组织的转变机制。实验发现,共晶相中的Si相通过向α相中扩散溶解,其形状从片层状断裂成点链状颗粒,并随着温度升高颗粒细化球化。片层越薄,这一过程发生的温度越低,速度越快。Si溶解到一定程度后共晶部分熔化,初生α相形状、尺寸开始变化。树枝状α相和蔷薇花状α相球化,但前者变大,后者变小为原始尺寸的1/2-1/4。近  相似文献   

2.
加热工艺对半固态AlSi7Mg合金的重熔组织的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了半固态AlSi7Mg合金在不同加热温度制度,不同保温温度,不同保温时间下的显微组织。经电磁搅拌的AlSi7Mg合金在固相线-液相线温度区间保温加热时,共晶相首先熔化,团块状α相逐渐演变成球状。随着保温温度的提高,晶粒形状更圆滑,随保温时间增加,晶粒形状也更圆骨,保温温度太高或保温时间太长时,试样表面有液相析出,靠近表面部位产生大量孔洞,试样在自重作用下变形,随炉加热方式所获得的固相颗粒尺寸比热炉加热方式所获得的固相颗粒尺寸大。  相似文献   

3.
采用喷射沉积技术制备Al—27%Si合金,研究半固态二次加热过程中该合金显微组织的演变。结果表明,初晶硅在二次加热过程中发生粗化,并且粗化速率随着二次加热温度的升高而增大,液态区域凝固后出现共晶组织。在二次加热过程中喷射沉积过共晶Al—Si合金的显微组织演变可以分为3个阶段:第一阶段属于固态相转变;在第二阶段Al基体周围开始逐渐熔化,熔化区域内初晶硅粗化明显且经水淬后出现共晶组织;第三阶段与第二阶段类似,Al基体熔化。  相似文献   

4.
研究了不同压铸条件下Al-5Mg-2Si-Mn铝合金压铸坯锭的等温半固态组织演变过程。与重力铸造相比,铸态压铸实验合金的α-Al初始晶粒尺寸细小;且压射压力越大,晶粒尺寸越小,组织中的畸变能越多。研究表明,重力铸造与压铸实验合金的半固态等温组织演变过程相似,但压铸合金的演变进程更快。不同压射压力压铸实验合金坯锭的半固态等温热处理过程中,α-Al晶粒直径与等温时间之间符合关系式 r ?^3=Kt+〖r ?_0〗^3,粗化速率常数 K 随压射压力的增大而减小。对于相同压射压力的压铸合金坯锭,随等温温度的升高,半固态组织的α-Al的晶粒尺寸增大,粗化速率常数 K 减小。在相同等温时间条件下,压铸合金比重力铸造合金等温半固态组织的固相体积分数小,晶粒的粗化速率低。研究确定了实验合金的优化半固态等温处理工艺为620 ℃等温20 min。  相似文献   

5.
通过微观组织分析研究了在旋转磁场作用下Al-7Si-8.9Mg2Si复合材料的凝固组织特征。结果表明,合金凝固组织经过电磁搅拌后初生Mg2Si相明显细化,仅在近液态和半固态施加旋转磁场使得二元共晶Mg2Si的形状变化很小,在凝固全程施加旋转磁场反而使得组织粗化。在半固态施加旋转磁场能有效细化Al-7Si-8.9Mg2Si复合材料凝固组织中初生Mg2Si和共晶Mg2Si相,并使得α-Al相变得细小且非枝晶化。  相似文献   

6.
试验研究了ZL109合金在半固态锻造成形过程中(坯料制备,二次重熔和零件成形)的组织演变及成形零件的热处理工艺和力学性能。结果表明:在坯料制备过程中,低过热浇注使坯料微观组织中的共晶硅片细化;在二次重熔时共晶组织熔解,共晶硅片进一步细化和团块化;在半固态锻压成形流动过程中,合金微观组织间发生了摩擦、变形,使得α相球团化,共晶组织细化;半固态锻压零件在热处理过程中,共晶组织中的α相向初生α相聚集成球团状,而共晶组织中的硅颗粒聚集成团块硅相;制备合金坯料的合理低过热浇注温度为566℃,合理的半固态锻造温度为569℃;合金热处理以后伸长率从0%提高到1.42%,比一般铸造方法所得的铸件的塑性明显要高。  相似文献   

7.
通过连铸技术以及二次感应加热技术制备过共晶铝硅合金半固态坯料,将半固态坯料压铸成形,获得半固态压铸试样。之后对试样进行T6热处理,并对热处理后的组织和性能进行分析。结果表明,半固态压铸过共晶铝硅合金与原过共晶铝硅合金相比,硬度提高了24%,抗拉强度提高了24%,伸长率提高了70%,磨损率降低了11%。  相似文献   

8.
ZL112Y压铸铝合金摩托车零件的半固态高压铸造成形   总被引:18,自引:2,他引:16  
采用高频感应加热装置和温度测定装置,研究了ZL112Y压铸铝合金坯料高频感应加热二次重熔合适的半固态重熔温度、加热功率和速度,以及这些工艺参数对坯料的触变性能和微观组织的影响。结果表明:该合金合理的半固态二次重熔温度为570~571℃;在优化的感应加热工艺条件下,半固态重熔坯料内部的温差在0~1℃;半固态重熔过程使原始料坯中的α枝晶组织变成球团状和节杆状组织,满足了半固态触变成型的要求。采用实验室所获得的二次重熔工艺成功地压铸成形了JH70型摩托车发电机支架零件。  相似文献   

9.
通过超声振动半固态流变挤压铸造工艺制造汽车空调压缩机铝硅合金斜盘零件,研究合金的组织特征。发现在Al20Si2Cu0.4Mg1Ni合金的组织中,除了通常具有的初晶Si和α(Al)+β-Si共晶相之外,还有非平衡α(Al)颗粒或枝晶。挤压铸造过程中的较快的冷却速度而非压力是非平衡α(Al)相形成的主要原因。在半固态浆料的制备过程中,超声振动的声压作用能促进非平衡α(Al)相在共晶温度以上生成,并生长为非枝晶颗粒。超声处理的过共晶AlSi合金中的非平衡α(Al)相由共晶温度以上生成的圆形α(Al)晶粒和少量共晶温度以下生成的细小α(Al)枝晶构成。由于超声振动的作用使α(Al)基体中的Si的固溶度增加,并使初晶Si的形成温度降低,组织中初晶Si颗粒的体积分数显著降低。流变挤压斜盘中的初晶Si颗粒的平均直径和体积率分别为24.3μm和11.1%。  相似文献   

10.
史立峰  赵大志  王平  崔建忠 《铸造》2012,61(4):386-388,395
研究了ZL201合金半固态触变压铸组织与性能,包括半固态坯料的制备、二次加热、压铸成形和成形件的热处理.结果表明:采用低频电磁搅拌半连续铸造制备的ZL201合金半固态坯料的微观组织为均匀、细小的非枝晶,在630℃下保温20 min可获得均匀的近球形二次加热组织.半固态压铸件的组织为较大的棒状、近球状的初生固相和由细小枝晶、等轴晶组成的二次固相,而且组织致密、内部无气孔.半固态压铸件经过535℃固溶9h和175℃时效6h处理后,硬度最大为HV 116.6.  相似文献   

11.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

12.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

13.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
正I take great pleasure in congratulating CHINA FOUNDRY journal on its 10th anniversary.The CHINA FOUNDRY journal started ten years ago.Since its inaugural,China has seen exceptional growth in the Castings Sector and rapid development in Machinery Industry.The journal is becoming an important communication platform for experts  相似文献   

17.
正Harbin General Hydraulic Machinery Works Co.,Ltd.of Yilin Hydraulic Group is the most professional production base of large-scale metallurgy oil cylinder and oil machinery cylinder in the Northeast of China.The main products include metallurgy cylinder,swell-shrink cylinder,rotating injection device,lifting cylinder,main lifting jack,front lifting jack,engineering oil cyl-  相似文献   

18.
正Weihai HHH Mach.Elec.Group is the most technical company focusing on Power transmission and Hydra-controlling.HHH has the ability of developing and testing of complete sets of transmission system with relevant technical training.HHH provide efficient,excellent cost-effective power transmission system and intelligent electric fluid transmission and control system to OEM customers,who are  相似文献   

19.
《中国铸造》2014,(5):460-463
The 9th China International Diecasting Congress and the 1st International Symposium on Nonferrous Alloys and Special Casting Technologies (ISNASCT) were successfully held in Shanghai on July 19-22, 2014. Both events were jointly sponsored by Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, Die Casting Commission of World Foundry Organization and Non-Ferrous Materials Commission of World Foundry Organization, and organized by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society (FICMES) and China Productivity Promotion Center of Foundry Industry.  相似文献   

20.
《中国铸造》2014,(6):539-539
The ANKIROS/ANNOFER/TURKCAST shows held on Sept. 11-14, 2014, in Istanbul, Turkey, provided an ideal opportunity for the World Foundry Organization Executive Board to meet and discuss member benefits. Nine executive board members attended the meeting, including Dr. Lou Yanchun, Vice President of FICMES and President of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry. During the board meeting, the WFO executives agreed to establish a special working group which is responsible for drafting a strategical plan for the WFO and submitting it for discussion at the next board meeting in 2015.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号