共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文通过不同温度亚温淬火及回火,在15号钢中得到具有不同体积百分比及不同强度比的铁素体马氏体双相组织,并研究了这些组织对铜的力学性能及断裂过程的影响。结果表明:力学性能与双相钢中的马氏体数量及马氏体强度有关。 相似文献
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热轧态Si—Mn双相钢的冲击韧度 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
研究了热轧态Si-Mn双相钢的冲击韧度。试验结果表明,形变态螺栓的冲击韧度已基本符合GB3098.1-82的要求,经490℃回复90min后,冲击功达约120J,且拉断力符合GB3098.1-82的要求,对试验数据进行了计算机拟合。 相似文献
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对热轧组织为铁素体+马氏体(1号)、铁素体+贝氏体+部分马氏体(2号)的600 MPa级热轧双相钢进行了应力比为0.1的拉-拉高周疲劳试验,并对疲劳性能进行了对比分析。结果表明:1号双相钢的疲劳极限为433 MPa,2号双相钢的疲劳极限为413 MPa。两种双相钢的疲劳断口均由疲劳源区、扩展区和瞬断区组成,疲劳源出现在试样顶角或近表面处,低应力时为单一疲劳源,高应力时为多疲劳源。裂纹扩展区除了有大量的韧窝,还有第二相粒子、疲劳辉纹和二次裂纹等特征。低应力幅时1号试样的疲劳辉纹较窄,疲劳寿命高于2号试样;高应力幅时2号试样的韧窝较深,疲劳寿命高于1号试样。在拉-拉载荷作用下,1号试样的裂纹为沿晶扩展,2号为穿晶扩展。透射电镜观察结果表明:在相近的应力幅下,疲劳断口附近高密度的位错缠结阻碍了位错的进一步运动,从而提高了双相钢的疲劳性能。 相似文献
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热轧高强双相钢焊接性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对DP600热轧双相高强钢板的焊接性进行了系统研究.对于不同焊接热输入下热轧双相高强钢板焊接接头强度性能、显微硬度分布、冲击韧度及显微组织分析表明,气体保护焊粗晶区硬度高韧度低,细晶区组织细小,激光焊粗晶区域较窄,其焊接热影响区冲击韧度较高;DP600热轧双相高强钢板焊接热影响区以铁素体与贝氏体为主,同时在铁素体基体上弥散分布细小碳化物. 相似文献
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简要说明了热轧双相钢组织及生产特点,并结合本钢DP590级热轧双相钢的生产介绍了工艺条件对C-Si-Mn-Cr-Mo系双相钢组织性能的影响及工艺参数的确定。 相似文献
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以汽车热冲压件的典型特征结构——U形梁为研究对象,将BR1500HS钢高温破裂准则嵌入热冲压成形有限元模型中,实现了对高强钢板高温破裂行为的有效预测。基于预测模型,揭示了变形速率对板料破裂起始时刻、位置及扩展方向的影响。结果表明:随变形速率的增大,起裂时刻缩短,起裂位置变化不明显;起裂位于U形梁一端的侧壁,裂纹沿U形梁纵向随形扩展,随后另一端侧壁处开始发生二次破裂,裂纹也沿U形梁纵向随形扩展,但未与初始裂纹产生交汇;变形速率较小时,二次破裂位于侧壁靠近凹模圆角处;变形速率较大时,二次破裂位于侧壁靠近凸模圆角处。 相似文献
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The microstructure development during plastic deformation was reviewed for iron and steel which were subjected to cold rolling
or mechanical milling (MM) treatment, and the change in strengthening mechanism caused by the severe plastic deformation (SPD)
was also discussed in terms of ultra grain refinement behavior. The microstructure of cold-rolled iron is characterized by
a typical dislocation cell structure, where the strength can be explained by dislocation strengthening. It was confirmed that
the increase in dislocation density by cold working is limited at 1016m−2, which means the maximum hardness obtained by dislocation strengthening is HV3.7 GPa. However, the iron is abnormally work-hardened
over the maximum dislocation strengthening by SPD of MM because of the ultra grain refinement caused by the SPD. In addition,
impurity of carbon plays an important role in such grain refinement: the carbon addition leads to the formation of nano-crystallized
structure in iron. 相似文献
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300M钢的热变形行为及其变形组织演变研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于热压缩实验,对300M钢在应变速率为10 s-1下的热变形行为及其变形组织演变进行了研究.结果表明:在试样高度压下量为50%,变形温度为700~750℃时,300M钢的应力-应变曲线呈流变失稳型,且变形组织出现绝热剪切;当变形温度为800~1000℃时,300M钢的应力-应变曲线呈双峰不连续动态再结晶型,且热变形过程出现了两轮动态再结晶;当变形温度为1050~1180℃时,300M钢的应力-应变曲线呈单峰不连续动态再结晶型,且热变形过程只发生了一轮动态再结晶. 相似文献
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为了研究35CrMoV钢的高温变形行为,借助Gleelble 3800型热模拟试验机,在应变速率为0.01~10 s-1、变形温度为950~1150℃的条件下进行轴向单道次高温压缩试验,并根据试验结果绘制35CrMoV钢的流动应力-应变曲线。分析研究了变形温度、应变速率对流动应力的影响,计算了变形激活能Q及参数n、A、α的取值。试验结果表明:35CrMoV钢在950~1150℃进行压缩试验时,存在动态再结晶和动态回复两种流动应力-应变关系,当应变速率为0.01和0.1 s-1时,其流动应力-应变曲线主要表现为动态再结晶型;当应变速率为1和10 s-1时,其流动应力-应变曲线主要表现为动态回复型。在试验条件下获得35CrMoV钢的平均变形激活能Q为310.433 kJ·mol-1,建立了用于描述35CrMoV钢流动应力、应变速率和变形温度三者之间关系的本构方程。 相似文献
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On the intergranular fracture behavior of high-temperature plastic deformation of 1420 Al-Li alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Lingyun LIU Xuefeng HUANG Guangjie and TANG Aitao College of Material Science Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China Department of Metallic Materials Sichuan University Chengdu China 《稀有金属(英文版)》2002,21(1)
Compared with generic industrial a1uminumalloys, Al-Li a1loys have remarkable advantagesinc1uding low density high specific strength,and rigidity. They are widely used in manyfields, such as aviation, spaceflight, energy en-gineering, weapon industry, etc. TherefOre,every country pays much attention to them.The l420 alloy belongs to Al--Mg--Li-Zr seriesalloys [ l, 2]. lt has excellent corrosion resistanceand good weldability besides the common ad-vantages of generic Al-Li alloys. lt can be… 相似文献
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In recent years, materials with ultrafine grain size(UFG) have attracted much attention. By using severe plastic deformation(SPD) techniques, materials with fine grain size as small as 200 - 250 nm have been obtained.However, the nature of the grain boundaries has not been theoretically understood. It is still an unsolved question whether or not finer grain sizes down to 100 nm could he reached. A semi-quantitative model for the evolution of dislocation cells in plastic deformation was proposed. The linear stability analysis of this model leads to some interesting results, which facilitate the understanding of the formation of cell structures and of the factors determining the lower limit of the cell size of SPD materials. 相似文献