Ag—Cu纳米合金的微观结构

利用高分辨电镜（ＨＲＥＭ）对气相凝聚法制备的Ａｇ１－ｘＣｕｘ（０．０５≤ｘ≤０．４０）纳米合金样品中的微观结构进行了研究．结果表明，在所有合金样品中，都没有观察到明显的界面亚稳相的形成，且晶界具有有序的原子结构样品中两组元的等轴纳米晶粒分布均匀，但随着Ｃｕ含量的增加，Ｃｕ颗粒出现明显的偏聚和粗化；与稳定相相比，富Ａｇ和富Ｃｕ相的点阵常数没有发生显著的变化．     

Ag—Cu—Si三元合金体系液相线

采用ＤＴＡ法测定了富Ａｇ－Ｃｕ区的Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ三元合金系的液相面。Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ三元系被Ａｇ－Ｃｕ０．７６Ｓｉ０．２４截面分为Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｃｕ０．７６Ｓｉ０．２４及Ａｇ－Ｃｕ０．７６Ｓｉ０．２４－Ｓｉ两个伪三元系,它们各有一个三元低共熔点分别为７４０和７０５℃,相应组成（原子分数）分别为１２．５％Ａｇ＋７１．７％Ｃｕ＋１５．８％Ｓｉ和３０％Ａｇ＋４４．７％Ｃｕ＋２５．３％Ｓｉ。     

钴对Ag—Cu—Pd合金钎料性能的影响

研究结果表明,在Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｐｄ合金钎料中添加０．２－１．０ｗｔ％Ｃｏ后,对钎料的物理性能,电学性能以及力学性能无明显影响,但对ＢＡｇ６５ＣｕＰｄ钎料在某些母材上过度的铺展性确有显著地抑制作用,Ａｇ６５Ｃｕ２０Ｐｄ１５－ｘＣｏｘ钎料可以部分地取代电子器件中的金基纤料。     

Cd对AlSi7Cu2Mg合金机械性能和组织的影响

研究了０～０．５％Ｃｄ对铸造ＡＩＳｉ７Ｃｕ２Ｍｇ合金机械性能和组织的影响。在该合金中加入适当微量Ｃｄ能使热处理后的抗拉强度提高２５ＭＰａ以上。合金含有０．１５％～０，３％ｃｄ时具有好的综合性能。Ｃｄ提高合金的强度是由于它促进Ｃｕ的时效强化引起的。ｃｄ在该合金ａ－Ａｌ基体中的固溶量有限，不能固溶的Ｃｄ形成多种类型富Ｃｄ相，降低热处理后的机械性能。     

(Fe,Cu,Nb)_(77.5)Si_xB_(22.5-x)纳米晶合金的结构和磁性研究SCIEI

研究了Ｆｅ_（７４．５）Ｃｕ_１Ｎｂ_２Ｓｉ_ｘＢ_（２２．５－ｘ）纳米晶合金中Ｓｉ（Ｂ）含量的变化（ｘ＝９．５－１７．５）对其结构和磁性的影响．结果表明，随着ｘ的增高，合金的Ｃｕｒｉｅ温度及点阵常数皆呈线性下降．由此推定α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）纳米晶粒中的Ｓｉ含量ｘ_α随ｘ增高而线性升高，并符合下列关系ｘα＝０．６２６ｘ＋１０．５实验结果说明，非晶态合金的λｓ值随ｘ的增加而上升，但晶化后合金的λｓ值随ｘ的增加而降低．在一定温度退火后的合金中，纳米晶的体积百分数Ｖｘ随ｘ的增大而增加．     

Cu基形状记忆合金的时效

对比研究了时效对亚共析Ｃｕ－１２．０Ａｌ－５．０Ｎｉ－２．０Ｍｎ－１．０Ｔｉ（ｗｔ．－％）合金与Ｃｕ－２０．０Ｚｎ－６．０Ａｌ－微量Ｂ（ｗｔ．－％）合金热稳定性的影响。结果表明，无论在母相状态或马氏体相状态，Ｃｕ－Ａｌ－Ｎｉ合金的时效热稳定性均远优于Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ａｌ合金。Ｃｕ－Ａｌ－Ｎｉ合金母相状态时效伴随着ＤＯ＿３有序畴长大，基体中Ａｌ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ等元素贫化，导致Ｍ＿ｓ点升高，马氏体转变量降低。Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ａｌ合金母相状态时效伴随贝氏体转变，引起基体富Ｚｎ富Ａｌ，导致Ｍ＿ｓ点下降，马氏体量降低。Ｃｕ－Ａｌ－Ｎｉ合金高的时效热稳定性可能来源于Ｎｉ对Ａｌ、Ｃｕ等原子扩散的阻碍作用。     

贮氢电极合金Ml（NiMnTi）4.2Co0.8—XFex（x=0—0.8）的电化学性能

详细地研究了Ｍｌ（ＮｉＭｎＴｉ）４．２Ｃｏ０．８－ｘＦｅｘ（ｘ＝０－０．８）合金的电化学性能。试验发现,随着Ｆｅ含量ｘ从０增加至０．,合金的活化性能得到改善,但最大放电容量从３０２ｍＡｈ／ｇ逐渐降低到２８０ｍＡｈ／ｇ,高倍率放电性能从７８．５％缓慢降至７２．５％;当Ｆｅ含量ｘ≤０．４时,合金的自放电率与高Ｃｏ合金（ｘ＝０）相比有所降低,但当Ｆｅ含量ｘ超过０．４后,合金的自放电率较高Ｃｏ合金有所上升     

(Fe,Cu,Nb)_(77.5)Si_xB_(22.5-x)纳米晶合金的结构和磁性研究

研究了Ｆｅ_（７４．５）Ｃｕ_１Ｎｂ_２Ｓｉ_ｘＢ_（２２．５－ｘ）纳米晶合金中Ｓｉ（Ｂ）含量的变化（ｘ＝９．５－１７．５）对其结构和磁性的影响．结果表明，随着ｘ的增高，合金的Ｃｕｒｉｅ温度及点阵常数皆呈线性下降．由此推定α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）纳米晶粒中的Ｓｉ含量ｘ_α随ｘ增高而线性升高，并符合下列关系ｘα＝０．６２６ｘ＋１０．５实验结果说明，非晶态合金的λｓ值随ｘ的增加而上升，但晶化后合金的λｓ值随ｘ的增加而降低．在一定温度退火后的合金中，纳米晶的体积百分数Ｖｘ随ｘ的增大而增加．     

LnBa_（2－x）Ca_xCu_3O_y（Ln＝Y、Yb）的超导电性

制备了ＹＢａ（２－ｘ）ＣａｘＣｕ３Ｏｙ，和ＹｂＢａ（２－ｘ）ＣａｘＣｕ３Ｏｙ（０≤ｘ≤１．２）的样品。两个体系的Ｔｃ值都表现出随ｘ非单调变化的现象，但Ｙ系的Ｔｃ下降幅度比Ｙｂ系的大得多，这可能是掺Ｙｂ、Ｃａ引起体系氧含量下降、同时掺Ｃａ加强了晶格中原子间相互作用和Ｃｕ－Ｏ面与Ｃｕ－Ｏ链的耦合两种效应共同作用的结果。     

高能球磨在MmNi_(5-x)(Co,Al,Mn)_x/Mg体系中诱发的固态反应及纳米相复合储氢合金的形成

借助Ｘ射线衍射及透射电镜研究了ＭｍＮｉ(５－ｘ)（Ｃｏ,ＡＩ,Ｍｎ）ｘ／Ｍｇ混合粉末在高能球磨过程中的相交及其结构变化,证实高能球磨过程中ＭｍＮｉ(５－ｘ)（Ｃｏ,Ａｌ,Ｍｎ）ｘ与Ｍｇ之间发生了固态反应,并最终形成了纳米相复合结构．通过精确测定点阵常数和用Ｍｉｅｄｅｍａ方法估算反应的生成热,给出了可能的固态反应的反应式吸氢特性测定表明球磨制备的纳米相复合储氢合金有较好的性能通过对球磨后再退火的样品进行分析,进一步研究了所获得纳米相复合结构稳定性及其相交     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

FORMULAS OF TENSION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.     

Bulletin of the Awards in 2013

<正>Five reviewers and 9 published articles are selected as the Excellent Rewewerand Excellent Article in 2013 respectively.Excellent Reviewers:Prof.Z ongyi Ma(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Y ongbo Xu(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Guangping Zhang(Institute of Metal Research,C AS,C hina);Prof.Z hendui Cui(Tianjin University,China);